人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结.docx

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. 短语归纳 workon从事 assoonas一.就. take.away拿走，带走 agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法 alittlebit一点儿 onceuponatime从前 atothertimes平时；有时 turn.into.变成 comeout出现，出版，结果是 getmarried结婚 fallinlovewithsb爱上某人 openup打开 beborn出生 thinkofways想出方法 allovertheworld全世界 makeaplantodosth.制定计

2、划做某事 alongtheway沿路 belost迷路 findout找出 learnabout了解2. 典句必背 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这

3、个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。 I think its a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢？ But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop sm

4、iling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。 What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。 Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子

5、?3. 用法集萃(1) As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。v as soon as表示“一.就.”，引导时间状语从句。例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。v 注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中

6、要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。(2) This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。v remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见的搭配有：remind sb. of.使某人想起.These photos remind me of my school life. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。remind sb. to do sth.提

7、醒某人做某事David reminded me to fill out the form first.戴维提醒我先填表格。remind sb. +宾语从句提醒某人.She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me. 她提醒我莉萨正在等我。(3) I think its a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢v a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。请把它打扫干净。Mi

8、ke checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。v 拓展：写法近似的短语表达含义对应表达用法例句有点儿；稍微a little, a bit, a little bit 修饰形容词或副词Im a little/a bit/a little bit hungry. 我有点儿饿。少量；一些a little, a bit of修饰不可数名词Tom has a little/a bit of money. 汤姆有一些钱。(4) But what co

9、uld Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢？v instead of是短语介词，除含有“代替”之意以外，还含有定概念“而不是”的意思，其后通常接名词、代词或动词。例：Ill have tea instead of coffee. 我要茶，不要咖啡。I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work. 我在床上待了一整天，没有去上班。(5) But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a ma

10、n.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。v unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是“he can not turn himself into a man”。unless是连词，意为“如果不；除非”。例：You wont catch the bus unless you run. 你如果不跑就赶不上公共汽车。v 注意：unless和if.not是同义表达，可以进行同义转换。当if、unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在时。例：We will go camping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.= We will go cam

11、ping unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们会去野营。 (6) The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。v get married意为“结婚”，其中married是形容词，意为“已婚的”。例：Are you single or married? 你是单身还是已婚? They got married two years ago. 他们两年前结婚了v 注意：marry是动词，意为“结婚”

12、，它是非延续性动词，不能和时间段搭配。若表示“结婚多长时间了”，要用be married。(7) Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。 辨析：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomebody表示“某人；有人”，多用在肯定句中，还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中There is somebody strange at the gate. 门口有一个奇怪的人。anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定何或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中Did anybody see you? 有人看见你了吗?There isnt

13、anybody in the room. 房间里没有任何人。nobody表示“没有人”，同not anybodyIf anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 如果有人到这里来，请让他等一下。everybody表示“每个人；所有人”Nobody wants to be friends with him. 没有人想和他做朋友。 辨析：voice, sound, noisyvoice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话或唱歌的声音The little girl has a beautiful voice. 这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。sound表示“声音”，含义很广

14、泛，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人不快的声音All of a sudden there was the sound of shots. 突然有了枪声。noisy表示“噪音,喧闹声”，一般指嘈杂 吵闹等令人不快的声音Did you hear the strange sound from them room. 今天早上你听到隔壁发出的奇怪的声音了吗？(8) What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了!v 本句是What引导的感叹句，感叹名词time。what 引导的感叹句用来感叹名词。例：What a nice day t

15、oday! 今天天气真好!v 感叹句通常由what或how引导，表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦愤怒等情感。结构如下：what引导What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊！What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What good news it is! 这是多好的消息啊！how引导How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How old a

16、 building that is!= What an old building that is!那是多么古老的楼房啊！How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！How interesting the story is! 这个故事多么有趣啊！How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 时光飞逝！(9) Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。v 本句中的made of bread, cake and candy是过去分词短语作后置定语，表

17、示被动关系。修饰house。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由.制成”例：There is an ornament made of shells on the wall. 墙上有一个由贝壳做成的装饰品。v 拓展：be made相关短语be made of由.制成，从制成品中可以看出原材料The chair is made of bamboo. 这把椅子是由竹子制成的。be made from由.制成，从制成品中看不出原材料The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。be made in+地点（某物）生产于某地The machine is made in Ge

18、rmany. 这个机器产于德国。be made by由.制造The model plane is made by my elder brother. 这个飞机模型是我哥哥制作的。be made into把.制成/使转变为These grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒。be made up of由.组成/构成This machine is made up of three parts. 这个机器由三部分组成。(10) Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子?v brave enough表示“足够勇敢

19、”。enough是副词，表示“足够”，修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置。例：The room is large enough to hold thirty people. 这个房间足够大，可以容纳30人。v enough的词性和用法adj.足够的修饰名词，可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后She is old enough to travel by herself. 她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。adv.足够地修饰形容词或副词，要位于所修饰词之后We have enough time/time enough to read the reference books. 我们有足够的时间阅读参

20、考书。注意：so.that.句型可以和含enough to的句子进行同义转换。例：The car is so cheap that I can afford it.= The car is cheap enough for me to afford. 这辆汽车如此便宜，我能买得起它。4. 语法聚焦as soon as, unless, so.that引导的状语从句 as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句的时态连词从句的时态例句一般将来时as soon as一.就.一般现在时He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives. 他一到达就会上交他

21、的报告的。The movie began as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。 unless的引导条件状语从句v unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句时，可与if.not进行同义转换。例：I wont go to the party unless Im invited. =I wont go to the party if Im not invited.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。v if和unless引导条件状语从句时，也同样遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句的时态连词从句的时态例句一般将来时if/unless如果/

22、除非；如果不一般现在时You can ask me for help if you need help.如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. =We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们会去远足。 so.that引导的结果状语从句v so.that的意思是“如此.以至于.”，用法：so（副词）+形容词/副词+that+从句例：She is so young that she cant look after herself. 她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him up. 这个男孩跑得太快了，以至于我追不上他。