1、英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August, with additi
2、onal performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241 -2742.Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several conceits from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra： At
3、 Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/honie.asp.College Conservatory Of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.
4、 CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CMMs Philharmonic Orchesira, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem misic. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is avail
5、able by coiling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm. uc.edu/events/calendar.Rivebent Music Theater.6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference ). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1. Which number should you call if you want to nee an
6、opera ?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. AugustD. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater
7、.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all yew round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】【小题1】细节理解题。根据“
8、opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”
9、可知带着身份证的学生可以去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看表演，故选 C。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生
10、在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the
11、 closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。BA mother of a cheerful five-year-old just returned from a meeting of the National Organization for Women. Inspired by exciting dreams for the possib
12、ilities of womanhood she asked her daughter what she wanted to be when she grew up. Little Lisa quickly answered, “A nurse.”There was a time when nursing was thought of as a womans job and the answer somehow seemed not to be satisfied. She had, after all, just returned from a new meeting. “You can b
13、e anything you want to be,” she reminded her daughter. “You can be a lawyer, a doctor, a banker, president of the country you can be anything.”“Anything?” Lisa asked. “Anything!” her mother smiled. “I know,” Lisa said. “I want to be a horse!”Lisas dream may need some improvement, but there is plenty
14、 of time for that. When do we give up dreaming about the future? When do we resign (听任) ourselves to simply replaying dreams from the past? Maybe her dream needs to mature (成熟) a bit, but would you rather have the optimism (乐观) of a five-year-old girl who wants to be a horse, or the pessimism (悲观) o
15、f an adult who says in despair, “I cant be anything at all”?Teddy Roosevelt said, “Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground.” I believe that is the way to make those dreams come true. So everyone need look up and dream of something beautiful while working hard to the dream.5. What did
16、 the girl really want to be when she grew up?A. A nurse.B. A horse.C. A banker.D. A lawyer.6. How did the mother feel when hearing her daughters first answer?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.7. The lesson we can learn from the passage is that we should _.A. stop children dreaming o
17、f something strangeB. advise parents how to educate childrenC. encourage adults to learn from childrenD. help children to set up a big goal8. The true meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _.A. Stand on the ground and watch the starsB. Have a big dream and work hardC. Protect y
18、our eyesight while workingD. Find a good way to watch the stars【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述妈妈询问孩子长大之后想做什么的故事，表达了有时成年人需向孩子学习，有梦想并为之而奋斗的感悟。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章妈妈与女儿的对话内容“ You can be anything you want to be, she reminded her daughter. You can be a lawyer, a doctor, a banker, presiden
19、t of the country you can be anything. Anything? Lisa asked. Anything! her mother smiled. I know, Lisa said. I want to be a horse!(你可以成为任何你想成为的人，她提醒女儿。你可以成为律师、医生、银行家、总统你可以成为任何一个人。丽莎问，什么都行!妈妈笑了。我知道，丽莎说。我想成为一匹马!) ”可知，当妈妈告诉女儿想成为什么都可以的时候，女儿说出了真正想要成为的一匹马。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“There was a time when nu
20、rsing was thought of as a womans job and the answer somehow seemed not to be satisfied.”可知，对于女儿的第一个答案护士，妈妈并不满意，有点失望。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Maybe her dream needs to mature a bit, but would you rather have the optimism of a five-year-old girl who wants to be a horse, or the pessimism of an adult
21、 who says in despair, I cant be anything at all?(也许她的梦想需要成熟一点，但你是愿意拥有一个想成为一匹马的五岁女孩的乐观，还是一个绝望地说“我什么都做不成”的成年人的悲观?)”可知，作者用设问的方式表达了“成年人应该向孩子学习乐观精神”。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线句为末段主旨句，可通过理解后文内容进行解释。后文“So everyone need look up and dream of something beautiful while working hard to the dream.(所以每个人都需要在为梦想而努力的
22、同时抬头去梦想美好的事物)”由So置于句首，应是该段总结句，遵从首尾呼应原则，划线主旨句应与末尾总结句相呼应，由此可推知，划线句应是表达“有梦想并为之而努力”，与选项B“Have a big dream and work hard (有一个伟大的梦想并努力奋斗)”表达含义一致。故选B项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。做此类题目多采用关键词寻读法，定位原文内容，对于原文内容的同义表达即为答案。比如文章的第2小题：2. How did the m
23、other feel when hearing her daughters first answer? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Excited.根据题干关键词“when hearing her daughters first answer”定位到原文内容“There was a time when nursing was thought of as a womans job and the answer somehow seemed not to be satisfied.”，可知，“not to be satisfied”应
24、是答案，选项C“Disappointed.”为其同义表达。故C项为答案。CDriving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French. Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in
25、 Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. In Canada, seat belt use is required by law for all people, and child car seats m
26、ust be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessar
27、y. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces.
28、 Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heav
29、y truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canadas national authority responsible for road safety.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. All signs o
30、n the roads in Quebec are in English.B. Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.C. People may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.D. The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.10. The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be
31、replaced by _.A. carefulB. relaxedC. nervousD. pleased11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在加拿大驾车需要注意的事情，比如不同路段的限速，禁止携带的物品，交通规则，冬季行车需要特别注意的地方等。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Unless otherwise poste
32、d, the maximum speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.”可知，除非另有通告，加拿大城市最高限速为50公里/小时，即不能超过50公里/小时。D项“The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.(加拿大城市的汽车速度应低于50公里/小时。)”与原文表达信息一致。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句由“Thus”置于句首，应是结果句。结合前文提及的原因“It has been the
33、scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic.”为“由于突然和恶劣的天气变化、高速和重型卡车交通，这里发生了许多致命的交通事故”，因此本句“Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.”作为结果句应是表达司机在此路段时应该谨慎驾驶，由此可推知，alert应是“小心的；谨慎的”含义，与选项A“careful”含义一致。故选A项。【11题
34、详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了一些在加拿大驾车需要注意的事情，比如不同路段的限速，禁止携带的物品，交通规则，冬季行车需要特别注意的地方等，由此可推知，文章应是刊登在报纸中的“旅行”专栏。故选B项。【点睛】通过因果关系猜测词义首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词（如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等）表示前因后果。当确定为因果关系后，再根据原因或结果推测另一句的含义，很容易判断出生词含义。比如文章的第2小题：2. The underlined word
35、“alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _. A. careful B. relaxed C. nervous D. pleased词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句包含“thus”，由此判断前后内容为因果关系，划线单词所在句为结果。分析前文原因句“It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic.”可知
36、，该路段由于突然和恶劣的天气变化、高速和重型卡车交通，发生过许多致命的交通事故，由此，司机应是保持警惕，小心，即划线单词所在句“Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.”表达的含义。因此，alert应与careful含义相同。故A项为答案。DWhere can you go to listen to a cook, a senator (参议员) or a scientist talk about important subjects? BigT is a new website created to provide discuss
37、ions between world experts and Internet users. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created Big-T. They said that people need an international stage on which to exchange, discuss, and debate the important ideas of our time. Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions abou
38、t happiness and personal identity.The the BigThink website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. At the BigThink website , when you click on a subject, you find a video (视频) of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about e
39、ducation and civil rights. Under their videos, you can read the comments and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts express their ideas on the website.BigThink also has an important list of financial (财政的) supporters. These include Peter Thiel who helped cr
40、eate the PayPal company; Larry Summers, a former United States secretary of the Treasury, and David Frankel, a businessman from South Africa.BigThinks creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videotaped（录像）. They began by interviewing several well-known professors f
41、rom Harvard University, which they had attended. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project.The website helps everyone whose motto is: “We are what you think.” So, go online and start thinking big.12. BigT was created to _.A. int
42、roduce the latest IT knowledgeB. share funny videos with Internet usersC. teach ordinary people some useful skillsD. offer chances to communicate with experts13. We can infer from the passage that YouTube is _.A. a famous libraryB. a online chat-roomC. a video websiteD. a radio station14. The first
43、people interviewed by BigT were some _.A. scientistsB. professorsC. politiciansD. cooks15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to set up ones own website.B. The importance of sharing ideas with others.C. How to become experts in some fields.D. A brief introduction to a new website.【答案】12. D 13. C
44、14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍BigT是一个为世界专家和互联网用户提供讨论的新网站，无论你是谁，都可以与任何你想讨论的人，讨论你想讨论的。文章还介绍了这个网站的操作方式以及特色。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BigT is a new website created to provide discussions between world experts and Internet users.”可知BigT是一个为世界专家和互联网用户提供讨论的新网站。由此可知，创建BigT是为了提供与专家交流的机会。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The th
45、e BigThink website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. At the BigThink website , when you click on a subject, you find a video (视频) of a person talking about his or her ideas.”可知BigThink网站被称为思想家的YouTube。在BigThink网站上，当你点击一个主题时，你会看到一个人在谈论他或她的想法的视频。由此可推知，YouTube是一个视频网站。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
46、y began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University, which they had attended.”可知他们首先采访了他们曾就读的哈佛大学的几位著名教授。由此可知，BigT首先采访的是一些教授。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“BigT is a new website created to provide discussions between world experts and Internet users. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopki
47、ns created Big-T. They said that people need an international stage on which to exchange, discuss, and debate the important ideas of our time. Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity.”可知BigT是一个为世界专家和互联网用户提供讨论的新网站。维多利亚布朗和彼得霍普金斯
48、创建了big 。他们说，人们需要一个国际舞台来交流、讨论和辩论我们这个时代的重要思想。BigThink讨论的主题包括环境、音乐以及关于幸福和个人身份的问题。结合本文介绍BigT是一个为世界专家和互联网用户提供讨论的新网站，无论你是谁，都可以与任何你想讨论的人，讨论你想讨论的。文章还介绍了这个网站的操作方式以及特色。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一个新网站的简介。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first ten years
49、 of a childs life as the window of opportunity,_16_And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly._17_Free playtime has always been an important part of being a kid,but it is also important to a childs development.Free play not only helps kids develop different skills
50、,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence._18_For parents who dont have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early._19_Preschool children should get
51、at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronun
52、ciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus mo
53、re on learning._20_A. Play some helpful games.B. Give them enough playtime.C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F. Everything at this time is very important to
54、 the development of a persons brain.G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【16题详解】F 根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity
55、.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【18题详解】E 根据前句Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【19题详解】G 根据下一句Preschool children should
56、get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【20题详解】C 根据前一句Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于
57、要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago.
58、I took the head coaching (主教练) job at a_23_in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _25_the game. Being th
59、e coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _28_me. I had to chang
60、e my _29_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _30_. Most important, I began to treat them like _31_. That summer vacation, when the other teams enjoyed their _32_, we met every day and _33_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suf
61、fering our _34_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to_35_.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _36_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me on
62、e of the greatest _37_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_39_them. I helped them to see themselves _40_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.
63、21. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show23. A. hospitalB. universityC. hotelD. school24. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new25. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with26. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret27. A. realizeB. claimC. permi
64、tD. demand28. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about29. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention30. A. confidenceB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship31. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. leaners32. A. rewardsB. holidayC. healthD. work33. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. pr
65、acticed34. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake35. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend36. A. shameB. burdenC. successD. favor37. A. chancesB. excitementC. concernsD. offers38. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect39. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed40. A. honestlyB. individual
66、lyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议地赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成
67、为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。下文描述了作者的一次经历，因此推断，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利一所大学担任主教练。A. hospital医院
68、；B. university大学；C. hotel旅馆；D. school学校。根据后文It was a small school with a weak football program.可知，作者在一所大学担任主教练工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统
69、。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和断绝关系。根据上文The old team had no coach可知，老队没有教练，结合even可推断，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment
70、 we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况，他的队伍失败了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍，但他们都在依靠我。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍，但他们都在依靠我。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for
71、寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据上文可知，作者的队伍失败了，因此作者不得不改变自己对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. confidence自信；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship
72、关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自信。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年暑假，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. reward报酬；B. h
73、oliday假期；C. health健康；D. work工作。根据That summer vacation可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年暑假，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.提示和下文passing and kicking the footb
74、all可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防
75、御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的
76、球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. chances机会；B. excitement激动；兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员，我学到了很多。A. surprise(使)惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest(使)感兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。
77、故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者督促和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以
78、胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。第卷（非选择题，共 50分）第二节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中的汉语提示，在横线上填入正确的英语单词，每空只填一词。41. Then _(逐渐地) between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 gradually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：然后逐渐
79、地在公元800年至1150年之间，英语变得不那么像德语了，因为英国的统治起初说丹麦语，后来说法语。gradually“逐渐地”，做状语修饰整个句子用副词。故填gradually。42. A great person is someone who _(奉献) his/her life to helping others. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】devotes【解析】【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：一个伟大的人是那些把他/她的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。根据汉语提示“奉献”可知应填动词devote，在从句中作谓语，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词someone保持一致
80、，应用第三人称单数形式，故填devotes。43. Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was _.(绝望的) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】hopeless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多国王和王子都想嫁给亚特兰大，但当他们听到她的规定时，就知道这是没有希望的。根据汉语提示“绝望的”以及上文was，可知应填形容词hopeless，作表语。故填hopeless。44. Do you sing Karaoke and _(假装)you are
81、 a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】pretend【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词。句意：你唱卡拉OK时会假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌手吗? 根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是pretend。pretend，动词，意为“假装”，句中与之前动词sing为并列谓语。故填pretend。45. According to a widely accepted _(理论), the universe began with a “Big Bang”. (根据汉语提示填
82、空)【答案】theory【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：根据一种被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是theory。theory，名词，意为“理论”。作to的宾语。故填theory。46. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve _(有害的) gases and acids into oceans and seas. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】noxious【解析】【分析】本题考查词
83、汇拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多科学家认为，水的持续存在使地球能够将有毒气体和酸溶解到海洋中。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是noxious。noxious，形容词，意为“有毒的；有害的”。故填noxious。47. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,_(包围)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋所环绕。根据汉语提示“包围”可知应填动词s
84、urround，且分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。48. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp_(行为). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在简之前，没有人可以完全了解猩猩的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behavior，作understand的宾语，结合上文chimp可知此处应用单数形式。故填behavior。49. There was story after story of how Li
85、n Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to_(接生) a baby for a poor family who couldnt pay her. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】deliver【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。deliver“接生”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，不定式短语做目的状语。故填deliver。50. He was widely considered one of the greatest
86、 basketball players of his _(一辈/一代). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他被广泛认为是他那一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一。根据汉语提示“一辈/一代”以及上文形容词性物主代词his，可知应填名词generation，此处结合语境指“他那一代”应用单数形式。故填generation。第三节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius was _51_ ancient Chinese teacher, politician
87、 and philosopher. He belonged _52_ the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Confucian was one of the few _53_ (leader) who based their philosophy on the virtues that were required for day-to-day living at that time. His philosophy centered on personal and government morality, correctness of
88、social relationship, justice and sincerity._54_ (know) as Master Kong to the Chinese, he _55_ (teach) people how to develop the value of modesty, planning, respect, moral _56_ (behave), honesty and sincerity. Apart from common sense, his philosophy was aimed at benefiting not only a few selected gro
89、ups, _57_ also all the people of empire he was a part of.In his early years, he worked as a book-keeper, cowherd and a clerk. He was the first teacher in China _58_ aim was to make education available for all. In his 30s, he adopted teaching as a career in order to achieve his teaching dream. It was
90、 when he was in his late 40s _59_he stepped into politics and was appointed the governor of a town in Lu state. At that time this was considered to be a minor position. He then served as minister of public works. However, he_60_(final) became the Prime Minister of Lu state.【答案】51. an 52. to 53. lead
91、ers 54. Known 55. taught 56. behavior 57. but 58. whose 59. that 60. finally【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大教育家孔子的生平和他的儒家思想。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：孔子是中国古代的教育家、政治家和哲学家。此处表示身份的teacher, politician and philosopher视为一个整体，是可数名词，此处泛指一个，应该用不定冠词修饰，ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他属于（生活在）中国历史上的春秋时期。根据句意可知此处用固定短语belong to，表示
92、“属于”，故填to。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：儒家是为数不多的将其哲学建立在日常生活所需的美德之上的领袖（领导学派）之一。one of后接可数名词复数，根据“who based their philosophy on the virtues”可知此处表示“领袖（领导学派）”，故填leaders。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子在中国人眼中被称为孔夫子，他教导人们如何培养谦逊、计划、尊重、道德行为、诚实和真诚的价值观。be known as表示“被称为”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Known。【55题详解】考查时态。句意同上，孔子生活在春秋时期，因此事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时
93、，故填taught。【56题详解】考查名词。句意同上，此处与modesty, planning, respect和honesty and sincerity并列用名词作介词of的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填behavior。【57题详解】考查固定句式。句意：除了常识之外，他的哲学不仅要造福于少数特定群体，而且要惠及鲁国的所有子民。根据句意可知此处用not onlybut also，表示“不但而且”，故填but。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是中国历史上第一位以普及教育为宗旨的教师。此处为定语从句， aim与先行词the first teacher之间是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填w
94、hose。【59题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在他40多岁的时候，他步入政坛，被任命为鲁国的一名官员。去掉it was和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是时间状语in his late 40s，故填that。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他最终成为了鲁国的大臣。修饰became用副词，作状语，故填finally。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 将每小题的答案写在对应的答题卡上 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
95、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there
96、, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big house to raise some horses. They also had a small pond (池塘), which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell fish. I felt happily that the
97、ir life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.在countryside之前加the2.findfound3.anotherother4.herethere5.whichwhere或在which前加in6.sellselling7.fish前加the8.happilyhappy 9.将for删掉10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲返回祖父母住农村，发
98、现了他们的生活有了变化，房屋多了，收入多了。看到祖父母的生活有所改善，作者感到十分开心。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和爸爸去农村看望我的祖父母。the countryside是固定短语，意为“农村；乡下”。故在countryside之前加the。2.考查动词时态。句意：我发现那里有个变化。结合语境和时间状语“During my last winter holiday”可知，文章在讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将find改为found。3.考查限定词。句意：我第一次去的时候，他们和狗、鸭子和其他动物住在一间小房子里。分析可知，animals为复数形式，应用other(其他的)
99、作为限定词，another意为“又一，另一”，其后接名词单数形式。故将anther改为other。4.考查副词。句意：去年冬天当我再次去那里时，他们有一所大房子来养马。分析可知，上文“I find (found) a change there.”提及祖父母家时使用了“there”，本句“Last winter when I went here”中地点应同样是祖父母家，遵循一致原则，应用there。故将here改为there。5.考查定语从句。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，他们在那里养鱼。分析可知，“which they raised fish”为之前名词a small pond的非限制性定语从句，
100、若先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，可将which改为where。若先行词在从句中担当宾语，则需添加介词in，构成地点状语，即还原从句为：they raised fish in a small pond，可在which前加in，构成“in+ which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故将which改为where或在which前加in。6.考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。by+doing“通过做某事的方式”。故将sell改为selling。7.考查定冠词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。分析可知，句中“fish”应是前文“They also had
101、a small pond, which they raised fish.”提及的fish，再次提到表特指，之前应有定冠词the。故在fish前加the。8.考查形容词。句意：他们的生活改善了，我感到很高兴。felt为感官系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。9.考查介词。句意：旅途结束时，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。分析可知，every two years“每隔一年；每两年”，可直接在句中作状语，无需介词for。故将for删掉。10.考查连词。句意：旅途结束时，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。分析可知，前后句应是顺承关系，应用and连接。故将
102、but改为and。第二节 书面表达（20分）62. 假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的英语学习兴趣，弘扬中国文化，你校将举办一场用“用英语演好中国故事”(Stories of China performed in English )的比赛，请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看比赛，体验中国文化。要点如下：1. 时间：2020年6月5晚7：00-9：00；地点：学校礼堂（school hall）2. 表演内容：中国传统故事，3. 奖励：希望外教Charles给参演的同学颁奖注意：1.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加
103、细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charles,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Charles,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school.In order to arouse students interest in learning and promote Chinese culture, weve plann
104、ed to hold an English Speech Contest, the theme of which is Stories of China performed in English. Participants will tell traditional Chinese stories. This contest will give us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of speaking English as well as having a deeper understanding of the differences
105、 and connections between China and the world. The competition will begin at 7:00 p.m., lasting about two hours at school hall. We would feel much honored if you could join us and give awards to the performers.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。【详解】第一步：
106、明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的英语学习兴趣，弘扬中国文化，你校将举办一场用“用英语演好中国故事”(Stories of China performed in English )的比赛，请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看比赛，体验中国文化。要点如下：1. 时间：2020年6月5晚7：00-9：00；地点：学校礼堂（school hall）；2. 表演内容：中国传统故事；3. 奖励：希望外教Charles给参演的同学颁奖。第二步：列关键词。如：in order to，arouse ones interest，give a good op
107、portunity to，as well as，having a deeper understanding of等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：To begin with、In addition等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：In order to arouse students interest in learning and
108、promote Chinese culture, weve planned to hold an English Speech Contest, the theme of which is Stories of China performed in English.这句话运用了目的状语从句和定语从句。This contest will give us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of speaking English as well as having a deeper understanding of the differences and connections between China and the world. 和The competition will begin at 7:00 p.m., lasting about two hours at school hall.这两句话运用了非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
