1、2014高考英语完形填空专题训练极品题（1）及答案【2013界广东省深圳市一模】 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teachers pet? Someone who to
2、ps every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, its not just about books and repetitive 2 .Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into the qualities of a go
3、od student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to become one.A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all
4、 the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定义） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all
5、 that he possesses and use it in his studies.There is nothing that comes without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead some
6、one who will do his work 15 and put in all his efforts without compromising on quality.1AspeciallyBnearlyCmainlyDreally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aspecially特别的；Bnearly几乎； Cmainly主要地； Dreally真正地，实际上。根据But is that all that a good student is?可知一个真正的（really）好学生是什么样子呢?故选D。2AperformingBlearningCcountingDguessing
7、【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。Aperforming履行； Blearning学习，学问； Ccounting计数； Dguessing猜测，推测。你看到它不仅仅是关于书和重复性的学问，故选B。3AchoicesBactivitiesCqualitiesDviewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Achoices选择；Bactivities活动；Cqualities品质； Dviewpoints观点。根据下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品质使他成为好学生，故选C。4AsimplyBmerelyCcompletelyDex
8、actly【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Asimply简单地； Bmerely仅仅；Ccompletely完全地； Dexactly正是，精确地。根据上文那正是（exactly）我们要调查的学生的品质。5AunderstandBpredictCassumeDsettle【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aunderstand理解； Bpredict预报，预测； Cassume假定； Dsettle解决。根据上文进行调查的目的就是有助于理解。这有助于理解一个好学生是什么样的，故选A。6AphysicalBorganizationalCmentalDtraditional【答案】B
9、【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aphysical身体的； Borganizational组织的； Cmental精神的； Dtraditional传统的。根据下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知这里指的是组织能力。一个好的学生好的组织能力，故选B。7AthoughtsBperformancesCconductsDdirections【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Athoughts想法； Bperformances演出； Cconducts带领； Ddirections方向。好的学生有能力计划和组织，不仅他的行动而且还有他的想法，故选
10、A。8AshareBmanageCfollowDfind【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Ashare分享； Bmanage管理； Cfollow跟随； Dfind发现。根据be prepared for all the situations可知指未来的形势。做好准备允许人把后来的形势，故选C。9AvaluableBworthyCvitalDpossible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Avaluable有价值； Bworthy值得的；Cvital至关重要的； Dpossible可能的。根据常识可知如果一个人在最后的时刻还学习那也是不可能的，故选D。10AviewBroleC
11、aspectDeffect【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aview观察； Brole角色；Caspect方面； Deffect影响。根据常识可知知识是定义一个学生的关键方面，故选C。11AincludesBconcludesCaffectsDmatches【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aincludes包括； Bconcludes下结论；Caffects影响； Dmatches比赛。根据句意可知有知识不仅仅限于课本而且包括关于事实的东西，故选A。12Agood-lookingBhard-workingCcool-headedDwarm-hearted【答案】B【解析】考查形
12、容词及语境的理解。Agood-looking好看的； Bhard-working勤奋的； Ccool-headed头脑冷静的； Dwarm-hearted热心的。根据上文与goodstudent相呼应。一个勤奋的学生将不会是离开工作的人，故选B。13AplacesBroadsCtoolsDways【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aplaces地方； Broads道路； Ctools工具； Dways方法。根据find的应该是方法。试图找到一些方法（ways）尽快把工作做完，故选D。14AfastBcarefullyCwellDbadly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Afast
13、快地； Bcarefully仔细的；Cwell好； Dbadly严重地。试图找到一些方法尽快（fast）把工作做完，故选A。15AroughlyBeventuallyCsincerelyDcarelessly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aroughly粗略地；Beventually最后；Csincerely真诚地； Dcarelessly粗心地。根据上文可知这里指好学生的特点，他将真诚地做好工作，故选C。高频词汇集中速记accidentksdntn. 意外事件,机遇,事故alarml:mn. 警报,惊慌,警告 vt. 使惊慌,警告amongmprep. 在.之中apartp:tad
14、. 分别地,分开的appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到basementbesmntn. 地下室,墙脚bendbendvi. 弯曲,屈服 vt. 使弯曲,使屈服 n. 弯曲blessblesvt. 祝福,祈佑,使神圣化bloodbldn. 血,血统,生命,气质,流血 vt. 放血,用血染bottombtmn. 底部 a. 底部的 vt. 装底,查明真相,测量深浅 vi. 到达底部,建立基础connectknektvt.vi.连接,联合,关连connectionkneknn. 连接,关系,前后关系crashkrn. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,粗布 vi.vt. 撞碎,破碎,迫降 a. 速成的da
15、magedmdn. 损害,伤害 vt.vi. 损害discoverdskv(r)vt. 发现,找到,暴露 vi. 有所发现dividedvadvi. 分开,分类,分裂 vt. 分,分开,分裂,除 n. 分配,分水岭 v. 除equipmentkwpmntn. 装备,设备品,才能exceptkseptvt. 除,除外,反对 prep. 除了.之外,若不是,除非 conj. 只是expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待familiarfml(r)a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的 n. 熟友,常客farmerf:m(r)n. 农夫,百姓foreverfrev(r)ad. 永远gentledent
16、la. 温和的,文雅的lamelema. 跛足的,僵痛的,不知内情的人,金属薄片,不完全的 vi. 变跛,瘸行 vt. 使成残废,使无用lightlatn. 光,光亮,灯,日光,发光体,光源,眼光 a. 轻的,少量的,轻微的,轻快的,轻浮的,容易的,淡色的,明亮的 vt. 点燃,照亮lovelylvla. 可爱的,有趣的madlymdlad. 发狂地,精神失常地,愚蠢地noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意oppositepzta. 相对的,相反的,对面的 prep. 对面 n. 对立面ordinary:dnra. 平常的,普通的,平
17、凡的 n. 推事otherwisewazad. 否则,不同地,别的方式outstandatstndv. vi. 1 突出; 超然独特 2 航空启航; 出海 vt. 方对抗playmateplemetn. 玩伴,游伴pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力rapidlyrpdlad. 飞快地,迅速地,赶紧地reactrktvi. 起反应,起作用,反抗,反攻recoverrkv(r)vt. 重新获得,恢复,复原,使改过 vi. 痊愈,复原,胜诉 v. 恢复regretrgretn. 遗憾,后悔,歉意,抱歉 vt. 为.感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜,哀悼,抱歉,
18、懊悔 vi. 感到抱歉relaxrlksvi. 放松,松懈,松弛,休养,休息 vt. 使松驰,缓和,使松懈,使休息rushrn. 匆促,冲进,急流,灯心草 vi. 冲,奔,闯,涌现,匆促行事scratchskrtn. 抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零 vt. 搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮 vi. 搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口shakeekn. 摇动,震动 vt. 摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞 vi. 震动,发抖,动摇shelfelfn. 架子,搁板shelterelt(r)n. 庇护所,避难所,掩蔽,隐蔽处,庇护 vt. 庇护,保护,隐匿 vi. 躲避shockkn.
19、震动,冲突,震惊,冲击,打击,突击,乱蓬蓬的一堆 vt. 使震动,使休克,使受电击,震惊得 vi. 震动,吓人shuttn. 关闭 vt. 关上,闭起,轧住,合拢,幽禁 vi. 关上 vbl. shut的过去式和过去分词slipslpn. 滑,滑行,事故,溜,错误,滑台,滑程,接枝,后裔,片条,泥釉,瘦子,板条 vi. 滑动,滑倒,失足,溜走,滑落,减退,变坏,犯错stairste(r)n. 一级,楼梯strugglestrgln. 竞争,努力,奋斗 vi. 努力,奋斗,挣扎uncommonnkmna. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的 ad. 非常地urgently:dntladv. 迫切地, 急切
20、地withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开 vi. 撤退,离开综合技能完形训练【2012江苏】The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been give
21、n up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and
22、 blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this poin
23、t of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be t
24、urned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connect
25、edness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected. 37. A. thoughB. until.
26、 C. onceD. before. 38. A. respectedB. shapedC. ignoredD. preserved39. A. edgeB. stageC. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB. intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. if only42. A. mediaB. computersC. databasesD. monitors43. A. bentB. hardC. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB.
27、usingC. protectingD. changing45. A. AlsoB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Somehow46. A. connectedB. trainedC. recommendedD. interested47. A. pleasureB. benefitC. burdenD. disappointment48. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really. 49. A. outB. downC. upD. in50. A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions. 51. A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52. A. trappedB. excitedC. confusedD. amused53. A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54. A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55. A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without参考答案：-完形填空3655： CCBCD ABDBA ACDBC BADAD