1、之江教育评价2020学年第二学期高一返校联考英语试题卷考生须知：1.考试范围:Book1 Welcome Unit-Book2 Unit22.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟3.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Turn up the TV.C. Change the program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I cant hear the show. Please turn it up.W: What did you say? You want me to turn it off? But you picked this one.M: No, I sai
3、d I can barely hear my program! Wheres the remote control?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get home?A. By motorcycle.B. By taxi.C. By train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How did you get home so quickly? I left the office at the same time as you and took the fast train.M: I was going to take a taxi, but then I
4、 saw my friend on his motorbike. And he gave me a free ride.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the man want to eat?A. He is already late for work.B. He doesnt like bacon or eggs.C. He gets used to skipping breakfast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I made some bacon and eggs for you. You dont have to leave for work for
5、 half an hour still.M: That sounds like a tasty combination, but I never eat anything in the morning. I just need a cup of coffee, and Im good to go.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In an office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Go to the “New A
6、rrivals” section and find something to read. Im going to return these books you never finished.M: All right. I guess Ive been spending a lot more time in my office writing lately.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Travel agent and cu
7、stomer.C. Academic adviser and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Your grades look really good this semester. I think your teacher is right you should consider Columbia University as your first choice.M: Im so excited to travel overseas to study. Thank you for helping me prepare my applications.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
8、5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet?A. In the winter.B. In the fall.C. In the summer.7 How often does the man go to the gym?A. Three time
9、s a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey Mary, you look great! Youve changed a lot!W: Really? Maybe its this new diet that I am on. Im hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer.M: Well, whatever you are doing, its working. When did you decide to go on a diet?W: Last month. I
10、 made a New Years resolution to eat healthier and exercise more.M: Good for you. Is this your first time here?W: No, Ive been to this gym once before. How long have you been a member?M: Just three weeks. I come here every Thursday and Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the spea
11、kers?A. At a zoo.B. On a farm.C. By a lake.9. Why does the man prefer the ducks?A. They are pretty.B. They dont bite people.C. They dont eat too much.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Look at all the birds on the lake!W: Wow! There are a lot of birds. Theyre far more active than those at the zoo.M:
12、 Theyre pretty, but be careful of them. My friend was bitten by a big bird once, and it really hurt.W: What? How could that happen?M: He was feeding some larger birds in a park, and one of them got angry and bit him. He should have stayed around the ducks.W: Why is that? Is it because ducks eat less
13、?M: No, ducks are just nicer. And they dont attack you if you stop feeding them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the houses near the river like?A. They are older and cheaper.B. They are popular but expensive.C. They are not really worth the price.11. Why did the man decide to move int
14、o an apartment?A. He prefers to rent.B. Its more comfortable to live in.C. He wanted to wait for his dream house.12. What is the man looking for?A. A $1 million house.B. A safe neighborhood.C. An apartment far from a school.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you manage to find a house?M: We were ju
15、st looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the prices were very high.W: Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the price.M: We were thinking about the same thing,
16、so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along.W: Thats not a bad idea. Theres no point in buying something you cant afford, or something you are not comfortable in.M: The neighborhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area,
17、and close to a school.W: I completely agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the womans opinion about smell?A. It is personal.B. It is general.C. It is strange.14. What is special about smells according to the woman?A. They are as pleasant as music.B. They can last about thirteen days.
18、C. They make things more memorable.15. What does the smell of the sea remind the woman of?A. Her college life.B. Her friends house.C. Happy family holidays.16. What is the womans favorite smell?A. The smell of her garden.B. The smell of roses.C. The smell of aircraft fuel.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
19、【解析】【原文】M: Dr. Stone, how did you become an expert on smells?W: Well, when I was in college, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more general somehow, but smell is so personal. I found it extremely interesting.M: Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells?W
20、: Well, lets see. Did you know that its harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell 30 days after smelling it for the first time.M: Really? So, smells can bring back more memories than, say, music?W: That seems to be the ca
21、se.M: Thats interesting. So, whats your favorite smell?W: Oh, I have a lot of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of roses makes me think of my friends house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airports. I know Im going to fly s
22、omewhere exciting! But its the general smell of my garden that I really like the most. That means Im at home where I should be.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many suggestions does the speaker give?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.18. Why should we organize our rooms with different kinds of books?A.
23、So we can share our ideas.B. So we can read whenever we like.C. So we can make our own book collections.19. What is the speakers last piece of advice?A. Giving yourself a certain time to choose your books.B. Building on your own interests.C. Making reading out loud part of family life.20. What is th
24、e topic of the passage?A. Ways to encourage reading.B. Ways to improve poetry skills.C. Advice on how to choose books.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read. First, follow a good
25、 example. There must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasure. Try to learn from them and copy their behavior. Second, organize your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like. Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your
26、own books. When you are out, make sure to go to a bookstore and add to your own collection. Fourth, build on your interests. Look for books and articles that feature your favorite sports teams, rock stars, hobbies, or television shows. That way, you may find that reading is much more fun than you ha
27、d thought. Finally, make reading out loud part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter, or any page from any book with your family, and you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself but also to your family!第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅
28、读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AIf you walk through a park in the morning, youll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, this practice was recently attractive.On Dec, 17, Chinas taijiquan (also
29、known as tai chi) was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Tai chi is a traditional physical practice by relaxed, circular (环形的) movements. The origins of tai chi can date back to Wenxian County in Hen
30、an province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.Tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment. It is a practical way for one to further balance, movement control and rhythm (节奏) of m
31、ovement. However, for many, it is more than just exercise.“Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy that can make people peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of taijiquan, told Xinhua.Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many peop
32、le who have benefited from tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, its a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”.She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner
33、harmony”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”21. What is the main purpose of Paragraph1?A. To tell us what is Tai chi.B. To stress the importance of workout.C. To introduce the topic of the article.D. To describe an image of Tai chi.22. Tai ch
34、i dates back _.A. more than 350 yearsB. about 200 yearsC. about 300 yearsD. less than 250 years23. According to what Marleni Calcina said, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Tai chi benefits her a lot in many ways.B. Tai chi keeps her free of stress from work.C. Tai chi has changed her
35、 attitude to life.D. Tai chi costs her too much time and energy.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们练习太极拳好处。【21题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“If you walk through a park in the morning, youll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a
36、common sight for many, this practice was recently attractive.(如果你早上穿过一个公园，你会看到一系列美丽的动作，表现为动作缓慢，专注，深呼吸的方式。虽然这对许多人来说可能是一种常见的现象，但这种做法最近很有吸引力)”可知，本段对太极动作进行了描写，目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The origins of tai chi can date back to Wenxian county in Henan province in the mid-17th century.(太极拳的起源可以
37、追溯到17世纪中叶河南省文县)”可知，现在是21世纪，进行运算，太极拳的历史超过了350年。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, its a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”.(她练太极已有10多年了。对她来说，这是一种生活方式。太极让她懂得了“慢行”的价值)”可知，Marleni Calcina十分享受打太极，认为这是一种好的生活方式，而并非抱怨打太极花了她太多的时
38、间和精力。故选D项。BWhen she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb.She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim fro
39、m Catalina Island to the California coast.On that Fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Her mother and her trainer offered encouragement along the way. They told her it wasnt much farther. But all she could
40、see was fog. They encouraged her not to quit. She never had . . . until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.Still warming her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, Im not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was no
41、t fatigue or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and
42、this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing the mens record by two hours!24. Which was the major challenge that Florence Chadwick faced at her first attempt?A. Hopelessness.B. Tiredness.C. Sadness.D. Coldness.25. According to the underlined
43、 sentence, how did Florence Chadwick feel at that moment?A. Satisfied.B. Awkward.C. Regretful.D. Shocked.26. What was the key to Florence Chadwicks achieving the goal after her first failure?A. She had received better support from her team.B. The weather condition was better than that in her previou
44、s challenge.C. She had equipped herself with stronger faith and determination.D. She had made better physical preparations.27. What can we learn from the story?A. Nothing is easy in the beginning.B. Where there is a goal, there is hope.C. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.D. A journey of one t
45、housand miles begins with one step.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Florence Chadwick从卡特琳娜岛游到加利福尼亚海岸的经过。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It was not fatigue or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.”（击败她的不是疲劳，也不是冰冷的海水。那是雾。她看不到自己的目标。）可推知，无望感是弗洛伦斯查德威
46、克第一次尝试时面临的主要挑战。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词所在的句子“Look, Im not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.”（“听着，我不是为自己找借口，但如果我能看到陆地，我可能会成功的。”）和下文“It was not fatigue or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.”（击败她的不是疲劳，也不是冰冷的海水。那是雾。她看不到
47、自己的目标。）可推知，在第一次尝试失败后，她感到很遗憾。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact and her goal clearly pictured in her mind.”（这一次，尽管雾还是那样浓，但她始终带着必胜的信念，头脑中始终有一个清楚的目标。）可知，她更坚定的信念和决心是她再次尝试获得成功的关键。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Two months later, she tried again. This
48、 time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it!”（两个月后，她又试了一次。这一次，尽管雾还是那样浓，但她始终带着必胜的信念，头脑中始终有一个清楚的目标。她知道雾后的某个地方就是陆地，这次她成功了！）可推知，这篇文章告诉我们有目标就有希望。故选B。CThomas Bach, th
49、e president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view, will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.Yet nine months after the IOC and organizers in Tokyo agreed to postpone (推迟) the 2020
50、Summer Games for one year, the level of uncertainty surrounding the event has hardly waned, despite the fact that hopes for a successful Olympics have never been higher.Will Japan open its borders (边境), which have been largely closed since April, and allow the friends and families of Olympians, or a
51、ny fans for that matter, to attend the Games? Will the Olympic Village, where most of the athletes and support staff usually live during the Games, function as a kind of bubble, with access to the city cut off? Will athletes have to quarantine (隔离) either in their home countries ahead of the Games o
52、r in Japan once they arrive?Japan has spent more than $12 billion preparing for the Olympics, although some estimates have put the actual figure at roughly $26 billion, including infrastructure projects (基础建设工程). Postponing the Games for a year has cost organizers more than $1 billion. The IOC doubl
53、ed its contribution to Tokyo organizers to $1.6 billion, to help cover the costs.The overall budget includes $800 million from sales of some 7.8 million in tickets. For a typical Summer Games, overseas customers can account for about 30% of ticket sales. Its hard to predict just how much financial l
54、oss Japan will suffer with a lack of overseas travelers to the Olympics.28. Which of the following statements will Thomas Bach agree with?A. The Summer Olympic Games is unlikely to be held.B. The Summer Olympic Games will be held this year.C. The Summer Olympic Games is supposed to be put off for on
55、e more year.D. The Summer Olympic Games shouldnt be held because of the coronavirus pandemic.29. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?A. Reduced.B. Strengthened.C. Widened.D. Enriched.30. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A All the borders of Japan have bee
56、n closed since April.B. Overseas customers account for most of ticket sales.C. Japan has suffered a lot from postponing the Games for a year.D. The Olympic Village is usually used to quarantine athletes and staff.31. Where is this article probably from?A. Newspaper.B. A travel brochure.C. A historic
57、 book.D. A geography magazine.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕疫情影响下，东京奥运会是否能正常举行进行了报道。【28题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view,
58、will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.（国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach本周对今年在东京举行的夏季奥运会表示乐观，他认为，在战胜冠状病毒大流行后，世界将在东京重新团结起来。）”可知，Thomas Bach认为今年将举行夏季奥运会。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。通过文章第二段下划线词所在句“ despite the fact that hopes for a successful Olympics have never been higher.（尽管人们对奥运会成功的希望从未像现在这样高。可知前后句为转折关系，但围绕
59、这项赛事的不确定性几乎没有减弱。）”可知，higher 与waned相对应。故waned意为“衰弱，减少”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Postponing the Games for a year has cost organizers more than $1 billion. The IOC doubled its contribution to Tokyo organizers to $1.6 billion, to help cover the costs.（将奥运会推迟一年已经花费了组织者超过10亿美元。国际奥委会将对东京组织者的捐款增加了一倍，达到16
60、亿美元，以帮助支付费用。）”可推知，由于奥运会推迟一年，日本遭受了很大的损失。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要提及了疫情影响下，东京奥运会是否能如期举行，以及延期举行对日本的影响。所以判断出这篇文章最可能来自报纸。故选A项。DWhen we buy something new, we get rid of whats old. That cycle of consumption（消费）has made electronics waste the worlds fastest-growing solid-waste stream, which is expected to grow
61、as the world upgrades to 5G. However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks.Part of the problem concerns rule. In states without laws banning (禁止) electronics from the regular trash, electronics often end up in garbage. E
62、ven when e-waste rules exist, its left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. But recycling them can be a pain. People have to take their electronics to a store, which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it. Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw t
63、hem in a drawer.One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did. Yet, technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted. “Its a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair g
64、uides.Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell. Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws, which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect deserted products.Some c
65、ompanies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own. For example, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour. But thats a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste produced globally last year.32. Which of the
66、 following statements is true?A. A large number of electronics end up as waste.B. E-waste problems will be solved if laws are made.C. Most people prefer to sell their old electronics to stores.D. E-waste is the biggest threat to environment.33. According to Kyle Wiens, technology companies_.A. are t
67、rying to collect their deserted productsB. have a short life cycle because of the marketC. intend to shorten the life cycle of productsD. struggle to provide goods with good quality34. What might be the writers attitude towards the future of the e-waste recycling?A. Positive.B. Unconcerned.C. Confid
68、ent.D. Doubtful.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Choice for Recycled ElectronicsB. Solutions to the Mountain of E-wasteC. Bad Effects of E-waste on the EnvironmentD. Companies on Duty for Nature Protection【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。【32题
69、详解】细节理解题。D项文中未提及，排除；根据第二段提到“Even when e-waste rules exist, its left to consumers to handle their old devices properly. (即使存在电子垃圾规定，消费者也需要妥善处理他们的旧设备)”可知，B项“如果制定法律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，排除B；根据第二段提到“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer. (许多消费者只是把他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)
70、”可知，C项“大多数人喜欢把他们的旧电器卖给商店” 错误，排除；根据第一段“However, less than a quarter of U. S. electronic waste is recycled, the rest ending up as rubbish, posing environmental risks. (然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可知，A项正确。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Its a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrad
71、e cycles,” said Kyle Wiens, the founder of iFixit, which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides. (这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，凯尔韦恩斯说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版自己动手修理指南)”可知，Kyle Wiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“For instance, Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy, a smartphone-recycling robot that can t
72、ake apart 200 iPhones every hour. But thats a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year. (例如，苹果在2018年推出了智能手机回收机器人黛西，每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，作者对苹果公司的回收努力持怀疑态度。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出电子垃圾的问题，第二段讲述了电子垃圾处理的现状，第三段向后则重点讲
73、述处理电子垃圾的一些措施，故B项“解决堆积如山的电子垃圾”作为标题最佳。故选B项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Homesickness is a common problem for students around the world, even for those studying in their own country. _36_Here are some tips for overcoming homesickness.1. Reach outSometimes
74、 what can have the most impact is not the change of location, but the lack of familiar relationships. At home, you have your family and friends._37_So even if youre missing those closest to you, do your best to throw yourself into your new environment by exploring, joining a club or taking up a spor
75、t. After all, you cant make friends if you dont put yourself out there.2. Home comfortsMany international students experience culture shock in their new surroundings._38_Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions, and talking to other overseas students can all help you
76、stay positive.3._39_Homesickness affects 43 percent of overseas students, so dont be ashamed of your feelings. Sharing them will allow those around you to better help and support you. Keeping a journal can also help you to reflect on your feelings.4. Dont obsess over homeObsessing over home and talk
77、ing to your family too much can hinder（妨碍）you from adapting to your new surroundings, so take the time to do activities you enjoy, such as painting, running or photography. Keeping your personal identity in a new environment is just as important as trying new things._40_So tell yourself its OK and n
78、ormal to feel homesick and know that the bad feelings will continue for only a limited period of time.A. Remember, its never easy to settle down in a new environment.B. For an international student, homesickness can be even worse.C. Never hide your feelings.D. Turn to your friends for help.E. So bri
79、ng a small part of your home with you.F. Limited language proficiency （熟练） could affect social interaction.G. But, at college, that support network isnt always possible right away.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对克服思乡之情提出了一些小建议。【36题详解】空处承接上文“Homesickness is a common problem for
80、 students around the world, even for those studying in their own country.”（对世界各地的学生来说，思乡是一个普遍的问题，甚至对那些在自己国家学习的学生来说也是如此。）进一步说明留学生的思乡之情。B项：For an international student, homesickness can be even worse.（对于一个国际学生来说，思乡之情可能更糟糕。）符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】上文提到“Sometimes what can have the most impact is not the change
81、of location, but the lack of familiar relationships. At home, you have your family and friends.”（有时候，能产生最大影响的不是地点的改变，而是缺乏熟悉的关系。在家里，你有你的家人和朋友。），空处进一步说明过去的这些人际关系并不总是在身边，和上文形成转折关系。G项中的“that support network”和上文的“familiar relationship”对应。G项：But, at college, that support network isnt always possible right
82、 away.（但是，在大学里，这种支持网络并不总是可以马上实现的。）符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】上文提到“Many international students experience culture shock in their new surroundings.”（许多国际学生在新环境中体验文化冲击），下文提到“Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions, and talking to other overseas students can all help you stay posit
83、ive.”（吃熟悉的食物，用你最喜欢的东西填满你的房间，和其他海外学生交谈都可以帮助你保持积极的心态。），空处呈上启下，E项中的“bring a small part of your home”与“Eating familiar food, filling your room with your most-loved possessions ”呼应。E项：So bring a small part of your home with you.（所以带上家里的一小部分。）符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Homesickness affects 43 percent o
84、f overseas students, so dont be ashamed of your feelings. Sharing them will allow those around you to better help and support you.”（43%的留学生都有思乡之情，所以不要为自己的感受感到羞愧。分享它们会让你周围的人更好地帮助和支持你。）可知，本段主要讲述不要隐藏你的情感。C项“Never hide your feelings.”和下文中的“dont be ashamed of your feelings.”对应。C项：Never hide your feelings
85、.（不要隐藏你的情感）符合题意。故选C。【40题详解】根据下文“So tell yourself its OK and normal to feel homesick and know that the bad feelings will continue for only a limited period of time.”（所以告诉自己想家是正常的，并且要知道这种不好的感觉只会持续很短的一段时间。）可知，空处在对上文进行总结，说明适应新环境并不容易。A项：Remember, its never easy to settle down in a new environment.（记住，在一个
86、新环境中安定下来从来都不是一件容易的事。）符合题意。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Last year my children gifted me a coffee plunger (法式按压咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldnt_41_to use it. I looked_42_to the following mor
87、nings coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldnt smash (打碎) this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past.But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger_43_all over the table._44_no one was around to see my_45_face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coff
88、ee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to_46_breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the
89、 _47_of a new day. It led me to reflect on (反思) _48_there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.I started to leave extra time to do even the most_49_tasks. When shop owners would_50_for keeping me waiting, Id say, “Not a problem, Im not in a（n）_51_.” Even hanging
90、 out washing became _52_when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time wit
91、h strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, _53_ each others stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us _54_to a pace we could both handle.Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also
92、 feed the_55_, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures.41. A. attemptB. helpC. waitD. fail42. A. upB. downC. afterD. forward43. A. packedB. spilledC. sweptD. dropped44. A. ObviouslyB. ActuallyC. ThankfullyD. Surprisingly45. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. confused46. A. work outB. lea
93、ve aloneC. give upD. rush through47. A. effortB. lonelinessC. peaceD. challenge48. A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where49. A. awkwardB. positiveC. uniqueD. ordinary50. A. apologizeB. forgiveC. applyD. shout51. A. escapeB. hurryC. emergencyD. position52. A. pleasantB. equalC. suitableD. valuable53. A. co
94、mpetingB. revisingC. sharingD. organising54. A. struggledB. joggedC. slowedD. quickened55. A. kindnessB. loveC. lifeD. soul【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了以往快节奏地生活方式，生活节奏慢下来后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了快乐。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
95、：我喜欢从一杯浓黑咖啡开始一天的生活，迫不及待地想使用它。A. attempt尝试；B. help帮助；C. wait等待；D. fail失败。根据“I love to start the day with a strong black coffee”可知，作者迫不及待想要使用咖啡壶。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待着第二天早上的咖啡制作，知道我可能不会像过去那样轻易地打碎这个咖啡壶了。空前的look和四个选项构成短语。A. look up查阅，向上看；B. look down向下看，看不起；C. look after照顾；D. look forward向前看，期待。根据“
96、couldnt_1_to use it.”可知，作者期待着第二天早上的咖啡制作。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡壶里的咖啡洒了一桌子。A. packed包装，打包；B. spilled溢出，涌出；C. swept打扫；D. dropped落下。根据“Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.”可知，此处是信息词spill的词汇复现。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好没有人看到我失望的脸！A. Obviously明显地；B. Actuall
97、y事实上；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“the plunger_3_all over the table”可知，咖啡洒的到处都是，但是没人看到，作者感觉很感激。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“the plunger_3_all over the table”可知，咖啡洒的到处都是，作者感到很失望。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续我的一
98、天。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. leave alone不理会；C. give up放弃；D. rush through匆匆完成。根据“so that I could get on with my day.”可知，作者为了继续一天，匆忙吃完了早餐。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡，而且学会了享受这种体验:它的香味，它的味道，以及新的一天的宁静。A. effort努力；B. loneliness孤独；C. peace和平，平静；D. challenge挑战。根据“But in time I learned not only to
99、 pour slowly but to enjoy the experience”可知，作者通过放慢节奏找到了宁静。故选C。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，我是否在生活的其他领域匆匆而过。A. that引导宾语从句，没有含义；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. where在地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否”。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独特的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“It led me
100、 to reflect on (反思) _8_there were other areas of my life I was rushing through.”可知，作者在反思之后开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说:“没问题，我不着急。”A. apologize道歉；B. forgive原谅；C. apply应用，申请；D. shout大喊，大叫。根据“for keeping me waiting”可知，店员因为让作者久等而道歉。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. hur
101、ry匆忙；C. emergency紧急情况；D. position位置。根据“I started to leave extra time to do even the most_9_tasks ”可知，作者的生活节奏开始慢下来，因此不着急。in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙”。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是晾着洗衣服也会变得很愉快，因为我每天都要多站几分钟，听鸟儿在树上歌唱，这成了我日常生活的一部分。A. pleasant高兴的；B. equal平等的；C. suitable合适的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“standing still and li
102、stening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.”可知，慢节奏的生活开始让作者感到快乐。故选A。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在台阶上，每人手里都拿着一杯咖啡，分享着彼此的故事。A. competing竞争；B. revising修订，复习；C. sharing分享；D. organising组织。根据“sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers”可知，此处表示与陌生人分享彼此的
103、故事。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的世界似乎慢到了我们都能应付的程度。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. jogged慢跑；C. slowed减缓；D. quickened加速。根据下文“Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life”可知，生活节奏放慢了。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：静止和安静不仅放慢了生活的节奏，也滋养了灵魂，帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣。A. kindness善良；B. love爱；C. life生活；D. soul灵魂。根据“helping us to enj
104、oy the worlds small pleasures.”可知，作者认为慢节奏的生活使灵魂得到了滋养。故选D。非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Always aim_56_(high) than you believe you can reach. So often, youll discover that when your talents_57_(set) free by your imagination, you can achieve
105、 any goals.If people offer their help or_58_(wise) as you go through life, accept it _59_(grateful). You can learn much from those_60_have gone before you. However,_61_your heart tells you that its the right way for you, never be afraid or unwilling_62_(step) off the_63_(accept) path and head off in
106、 your own direction. Always believe that you will finally_64_(success) in whatever you do, and never forget_65_value of determination, persistence and discipline. You are meant to be whatever you dream of becoming.【答案】56. higher 57. are set 58. wisdom 59. gratefully 60. who 61. if 62. to step 63. ac
107、cepted 64. succeed 65. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了要相信自己，树立能达到的更高的目标，最终将会实现梦想。【56题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：永远树立比你相信你能达到的更高的目标。空处修饰动词aim，需用副词，结合than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填higher。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你常常会发现，当你的才能被你的想象力释放出来时，你就可以实现任何目标。根据主句的“youll discover”和“when”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为your talents，和set为被动关系，且主
108、语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are set。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：在你的人生历程中，如果有人给予你帮助或传授你智慧，你要心怀感激地接受。their为形容词性物主代词，空处和help并列，需填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。【59题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词accept，需用副词作状语。故填gratefully。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以从前辈那里学到很多东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，如果你的内
109、心告诉你这就是你的正确道路，不要害怕或不愿意离开公认的道路，朝着你自己的方向前进。结合语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，需用从属连词if引导。故填if。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be unwilling to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填to step。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“be afraid or unwilling to step off”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词path，accept和path为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填accepted。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：永远相信，无论你做
110、什么，你最终都会成功，永远不要忘记决心、坚持和自律的价值。That引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合空前的“will”可知，空处需填动词原形，与之构成一般将来时。故填succeed。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后的“of determination, persistence and discipline”可知，此处对value进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，,满分10分）根据所给字母首字母或者中文意思，写出填入空白处的单词或者其正确形式，注意每个空格只填一个单词66. Janes d_look
111、 suggested that she wouldnt change her mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：简坚定的神情表明她是不会改变主意的。本句表示Jane坚定而发出的表情，所以用ed结尾的形容词定语。故填determined。67. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognised/recognized【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着
112、太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recognise/recognize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词without的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+done。故填recognised/recognized。68. Rescue dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for s_earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】survivors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：搜救犬有很好
113、的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震幸存者。根据句意和首字母提示，应填survivor作介词for的宾语，根据句意，此处应用复数，故填survivors。【点睛】69. My father has r_from the operation thanks to the care given by the doctors and nurses. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recovered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：多亏了医生和护士的照顾，我父亲手术后康复了。根据单词首字母以及句意，recover恢复；弥补，符合题意；结合设空处前助动词has，此处应使用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has
114、 done”。故填recovered。70. In the competition, Jane i_the judges with her wide knowledge and great performance. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在比赛中，简以她渊博的知识和出色的表现给评委留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“给留下深刻印象”和首字母“i”可知，应填动词impress，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，与主语Jane是主动关系。故填impressed。71. The driver of the truck suffere
115、d_(损伤) to his legs and arms in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】injuries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次事故中，卡车司机的腿和胳膊都受了伤。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词injury，由his legs and arms可知，不止一处受伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。72. Tom works_（极其）hard, which is the key to his success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆工作非常努力，这是他成功的关键。根据汉
116、语提示“及其”和空后的“hard”，可知，应填副词extremely作状语修饰hard。故填extremely73. Many countries are taking effective_(措施) to prevent COVID-19 from spreading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家都在采取有效措施防止疫情蔓延。take measures to do sth. “ 采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填measures。74. She equals him in mental power but not in physica
117、l _ (体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的智力和他相当，但体力不如他。根据汉语提示“体力”可知此处应填不可数名词strength。故填strength。75. Its my sincere hope that you can _（调查）the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】investigate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我真诚地希望你能认真调查此事，并向我正式道歉。根据汉语提示“调查”和空前的情态动词“can”可知，应
118、填动词原形investigate。故填investigate。第二节：句子翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文，翻译以下句子。76. 我们要意识到我们的环境正在遭到破坏。（aware, 进行时的被动语态）(汉译英）【答案】We need to be aware that our environment is being damaged/destroyed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态、宾语从句。表示“我们”应用we作主语；表示“需要做某事”应用固定短语need to do sth.；表示意识到“be aware”；表示“我们的环境正在遭到破坏”应用that引导
119、的宾语从句，主语是“our environment”，表示“破坏”damage/destroy；环境是正在被破坏，应用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are + being + done”，主语是our environment，谓语动词应用第三人称单数is，故表示“正在遭到破坏”应为is being damaged/destroyed。故翻译为We need to be aware that our environment is being damaged/destroyed。77. 如果青少年沉迷于电脑游戏，他们就很有可能对学习失去兴趣。（addict, likely）(汉译英）
120、【答案】If teenagers are addicted to computer games, they are likely to lose interest in study.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和时态。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中主语为复数名词teenagers；表示“沉迷于”短语为be addicted to；表示“电脑游戏”短语为computer games；主句中主语为they；表示“很有可能”可知短语为be likely to do sth.；表示“失去兴趣”短语为lose interest in，后跟名词study作宾语。结合语境，应用一般现
121、在时。故翻译为If teenagers are addicted to computer games, they are likely to lose interest in study.78. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（trap, deliver）(汉译英）【答案】Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people（who/that were）trapped in the village.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词或定语从句。deliver sth. to sb. 给某人送某物。be t
122、rapped in被困在，与名词people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。或者先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people（who/that were）trapped in the village.79. 不管你是谁，你都应该为环境保护做贡献。（no matter, contribution）(汉译英）【答案】No matter who you are, you should make con
123、tributions to environmental protection.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为让步状语从句，表示“不管是谁”应用no matter who引导；主句中主语为you；表示“为做贡献”短语为make contributions to，且should后跟动词原形；表示“环境保护”短语为environmental protection。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为No matter who you are, you should make contributions to environmental protection.80. 说一口流利的
124、英语对传播中国文化有非常重要的作用。（fluently, importance）(汉译英）【答案】Speaking English fluently is of great importance in spreading the Chinese culture.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“说一口流利的英语”短语为Speaking English fluently，动名词短语作主语；表示“有非常重要的作用”短语为be of great importance，这里陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数is；表示“对传播中国文
125、化”使用介词短语in spreading the Chinese culture作状语，故翻译为Speaking English fluently is of great importance in spreading the Chinese culture。第三节：应用文写作（满分20分）81. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 推荐理由。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam
126、,Im Li Hua, an exchange student of our school. Knowing youre planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, Im writing to make a suggestion.My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established. For one reason, Chinese calligraphy is a form of art with a long history, st
127、anding for the civilization of ancient China. For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art.I would be grateful for your taking my advice into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely
128、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校俱乐部负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个自己希望建立中国文化俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 推荐理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）plan to do; a great number of; be grateful for; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing youre planning to start some schoo
129、l clubs about Chinese culture, Im writing to make a suggestion.2. For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art.3. I would be grateful for your taking my advice into consideration.4. Looking forward to hearing
130、 from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（供参考）1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, At last2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3. 表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one
131、hand, On the other hand, while others, as for, sothat 4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established.（运用了被动语态）高分句型2 For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art.（运用了as引导的状语从句）