1、马营中学20152016学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语 试卷（本试卷分第I卷第卷两部分 满分120分）第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.A Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatt
2、y tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.Some people believe that you need to exercise tw
3、ice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that
4、 mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth
5、is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your b
6、reathing doesnt return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldnt be beating loudly, and you shouldnt be tired. 1. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you
7、should _. A. do stomach exercise B. exercise all the muscles of your body C. run fast for 30 minutes D. exercise the waist2. From the second paragraph, we learn that _. A. we only need to exercise twice a week B. we should exercise three times a week C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hoursD. w
8、e should exercise every other day, or three days a week 3. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _ . A you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hourB. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energyC. you will lose more weight runni
9、ng one mile than walking the same distance D. both A and B4. If you have exercised too much, _. A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising C. your heart will not
10、 be beating loudly D. you will be too tired to moveBAs we all know， the Dragon Boat Festival is our countrys traditional festival， but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea， which also falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar(阴历)？ It has been reported that South Korea will appl
11、y to United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful， people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace o
12、f the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago， China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China，” said Zhou Heping， deputy(副) culture minister. The Chinese Ministry of Cultu
13、re is even thinking of making its own application(申请) to UNESCO， covering all traditional Chinese festivals， including the Dragon Boat event. It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340278 BC)， who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu wa
14、s known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people.He is said to have jumped into Miluo River， because he had lost hope in his countrys future. When people heard about Qu,s death， they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish a
15、nd threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poets body.Over the years， the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Vietnam， as well as South Korea， the festival has mixed with and become part of t
16、he local culture.5. The Dragon Boat Festival_.A. was created by South Korea B. comes from South KoreaC. is also kept by South Korea D. is South Koreas cultural heritage6. What is the reaction(反应) of the Chinese Ministry of Culture to South Koreas planning to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own cul
17、tural heritage？ A. Fighting against South Korea. B. Telling South Korea its not right to do so. C. Considering to do the similar thing.D. Asking South Korea not to do so.7. What is the purpose of holding the Dragon Boat Festival？A. In honor of QuYuans birthday. B. In memory of all the patriots of Ch
18、ina.C. To frighten away the fish. D. In memory of Qu Yuan.8. After QuYuans death， Zongzi was thrown into the water to _.A. feed him B. protect his body from going badC. prevent the fish biting his body D. attract his soulCLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and
19、 airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. West lake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five
20、 years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a10 million computer program at West lake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to“speak” with their teache
21、rs, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in
22、computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resour
23、ces. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At West lake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.
24、 As one West lake teacher said,“ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”9. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _. A. work at home B. access the Internet C. use for their s
25、choolwork D. connect them to libraries10. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A. They cant speak in public. B. They dont really talk. C. Laptops have speakers. D. They use body language 11. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _. A.
26、attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops12. What can we infer from the passage? A. We dont know the result yet B. The program is not workable. C. The program is too expensive. D. The program is successful.DAfte
27、r giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew.
28、He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for
29、 my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just ta
30、lked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacl
31、es than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Ma
32、tthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much
33、 as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me
34、.Your friend,Matthew13. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. A. he was also good at weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he was one of the authors fansD. he admired the author very much14. From the passage we learn that _. A. Matthew was an athlete
35、 B. Matthew became a champion before he diedC. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy15. Matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thou
36、ght it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would not be pitied by others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youllReally like? Here are some tips:What ma
37、kes you happy?16 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers youreinterested in？You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likelyto enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction？Some books are entirely made up
38、 and imagined. 17 Non-fiction books tell stories using fact-but that doesnt mean theyre boring. Non-fiction books can bring to life everythingFrom the first trip to the moon to what it is like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.18 Your
39、local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont haveto search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some booksyou already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.19 Organize a book swapWhy not get some fr
40、iends together and trade favorite books? Its always fun to see whatyour friends are reading.20 You can also look for book swaps in your area.A. Find a place to read.B. Ask an expert.C. Your teacher is another good person to ask.D. There books can transport you to another world. E. If you have a favo
41、rite hobby, look for books about that activity.F. Its a great way to build your personal library for free.G. You can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。When I came to my
42、 new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 21 .I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 22 . Not really knowing how 23 the bus ride should be, I 24 when I saw the landmarks 25 on my friends hand-drawn map. But
43、 when I got close enough to the 26 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 27 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 28 when the next bus would come, 29 when a bus did come by, I 30 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said t
44、hat I had caught the 31 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 32 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 33 did not help much. He finally 34 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 35 that he could not help me more.
45、After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 36 bus driver. He explained that he didnt want to leave me there 37. He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 38 I
46、 was over an hour late. I am forever thankful for the 39 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 40 on my heart. 21. A. meal B. meeting C. party D. time22. A. received B. refused C. got D. accepted23. A. far B. difficult C. bad D. long24. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by
47、D. got off25. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show26. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards27. A. standing B. sitting C. queuing D. waiting28. A. meaning B. problem C. idea D. way29. A. but B. yet C. so D. still30. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly31. A. righ
48、t B. fastest C. best D. wrong32. A. supplied B. offered C. refused D. wanted33. A. he B. it C. she D. they34. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned35. A. sorry B. worried C. eager D. disappointed36. A. silly B. next C. kind D. same37. A. helpless B. lonely C. unaccompanied D. alone38. A. although B.
49、 after C. until D. when39. A. respect B. help C. concern D. love40. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. line第卷注意：将答案写在答案卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs. Black: Hello, Mrs. White. I hope you are feeling better today.Mrs. White: Oh, yes. Thank you. Im feeling mu
50、ch better now. The doctor gave me some medicine. I think the fever is almost 41 (go).Mrs. Black: Thats good and youre looking well. By the way, how do you find the hospital?Mrs. White: Both the doctors42 nurses are very nice indeed.Mrs. Black: Glad to know that. Are you allowed to have some fruit? I
51、 43 (bring) you some orangesMrs. White: Thats very kind of you.Mrs. Black: Where is Mr. White ？Mrs. White: He is not here at 44 moment. But he has been staying with me for the last two days.Mrs. Black: Is there anything at all I 45 do for you？Mrs. White: No, I Dont think so. Thank you.Mrs. Black: Al
52、l right. Id better not stay too long. You need more 46 .Ill come 47 tomorrow.Mrs. White: Please dont. Im 48 (well)now. I know you are very busy.Mrs. Black: If you need anything, please do let me know.Mrs. White: I will. Thank you for 49 (come) and for the oranges too.Mrs. Black: Dont mention 50 . Go
53、odbye and take care of yourself.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Get a good education is more important today thanever before .In Cana
54、da mostly children attend publicschools. Public schools are mainly found by governmentsthrough tax income. Students in Canada taught inEnglish and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents .By law ,the children must attendsc
55、hool from age 5 with 16. There are several differentlevels in the Canadian education system .The first was called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是21世纪报 21 Century的读者也经常给该报投稿。该报道这就是生活栏目Thats life的下期话题是：You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success. 该
56、栏目编辑向你约稿，请你发表你的观点并陈述理由。注意：1120词左右的英语发言稿2. 写在答题卡上，否则不计分。3. 开头给出，不计入总词数。4. 抄袭阅读理解段落不计分.Dear fellow students,Im going to talk thats life .My understanding of the sentence is that，_马营中学20152016学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语答案第一节 阅读理解: 15 BDDAC 610 CDCCB 1115 CADDD 第二节 (七选五) 1620 EDBCG第二部分:知识运用 第一节 完型填空:2125 CDDDB 263
57、0 AACCD 3135 DBBBA 3640 DDACB知识运用 第二节 适当形式填空:41.gone 42.and 43.have brought 44.the 45.can 46.rest 47again48.much better/better ing 50.it 短文改错：1. Get 改为Getting; 2. mostly改为most 3.found改为 founded 4. 在Canada和 caught 中间加are 5 .rests改为 rest 6.that改为which 7.paying改为paid 8.with改为to 9.was改为 is 10.正确写作：Dear
58、fellow students,Im going to talk thats life .My understanding of the sentenceis that,to achieve goals, big or small,confidence is the key. WhyIs confidence so important?First of all, confidence makes us content with our life,we willfind life really reacher and more interesting.Then ,confidence makes
59、us brave.If we are not sure of ourselves, how can we overtime difficultiesWe are faced with? Without confidence, nothing can be accomplished. ThatIs to say,if you want to win,you have to believe in yourself. To sum up,I would like to bear the sentence in mind:You have to believeIn yourself. Thats the secret of success.