1、余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷第 I 卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably occur?A. At an airportB. At a hotel.C. In an off
2、ice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Shall I take you to the hotel and then to the office?W: OK. That would be nice. Im really a little bit tired after the long flight.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Have a dinner with the man.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Stay at home for a rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】
3、M: How about going out for dinner this evening?W: Im afraid Im not feeling well. And I have to have a rest. M: I see. Well, maybe some other time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Chicago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I want to fly to Chicago on Sunday. Are there any
4、 seats available?W: Just a minute. Let me check.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where has the man been around lately?A. He has been away on business.B. He has been away on vacation.C. He has gone to Palm Springs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You havent been around much lately, have you?M: No, Ive been away on vacation.W: Oh
5、? Where were you?M: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman leave?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Ive come to say goodbye. M: When are you off?W: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon. M: Well, goodbye. See you soon.
6、第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the man going to visit?A. His parents.B. His sister.C. His uncle.7. Why would the woman stay at
7、 home on Thanksgiving Day?A. She has to look after her mother.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to help do housework.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Have a nice Thanksgiving Day!M: The same to you!W: Are you going anywhere?M: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you?W: Oh, Ill probably just
8、 stay at home because I have to help my mom do housework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The trip at the beach.B. Making sand castles.C. The change of skin color.9. What happened to the woman?A. She liked sand castles.B. She lost her sunscreen.C. She
9、got seriously burnt.10. What do we know about Anneke?A. She has been to the beach many times.B. She had a good time at the beach.C. She got burnt seriously.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: How did Anneke like her first time at the beach?W: She had a great time. She really enjoyed making sand castles. M
10、: When did you come home?W: I guess we got home at about 3:00. We spent six hours happy there. M: Thats a long time. Did Anneke get burned?W: No. unlike myself. I put sunscreen on her. She didnt even turn brown.M: But you seemed to have changed into another person.W: You got that right! Next time, I
11、 guess I ought to remember to put sunscreen on, too!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11 What is the man doing now?A. He is booking a table for dinner.B. He is inviting other couples to dinner.C. He is designing a private dining room.12. How many people will come here for dinner?A. 5.B. 7.C. 9.13.
12、When will the dinner begin?A. After 7 p.m.B. At 7 p.m.C. Before 7 p.m.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Pompas. How may I help you?M: Yes, Id like to reserve a table for dinner. W: How large a group are you expecting?M: Four other couples besides myself.W: Would you like to reserve a private dining ro
13、om? M: That sounds like a good idea.W:All right. May I have your name, sir?M: My name is Ron Kollitz, K-O-L-L-I-T-Z. W: What time will you arrive?M: Ill be here before 7 p.m. But they will be here later.W: All right, Mr. Kollitz. We have reserved a private dining room for you at 7 p.m. Thanks for ca
14、lling Pompas.M: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the mans car now?A. At a bus zone.B. Near the Palace Museum.C. At a No Parking place.15. How will the man get to the Palace Museum?A. Taking a NO. 5 bus.B. Driving his own car.C. Taking a police car.16. What will hap
15、pen if a policeman finds his car?A. The policeman will fine him for parking.B. The policeman will buy him a ticket for free.C. The policeman will show him to the museum.17. How many turns will the man take before seeing the sign?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me.
16、 Could you tell me how to get to the Palace Museum?W: You can take NO. 5 bus. The driver will tell you where to get off. M: Yes, but Im driving my own car.W: Oh, then you drive along this street, turn right at the third crossroad, and then take the first left. Keep straight on until you see a road s
17、ign that says Palace Museum. And then you follow the sign. It will direct you to the Palace Museum.M: Drive along this street, turn right, turn left, keep straight. And then Ill see the road sign? W: Thats right.M: Are you sure that I wont bump into any one-way streets?W: Well, I dont think you will
18、. I dont see any car around here. Where is your car? M: I parked it over there. You see?W: Oh, no! Youd better move it before a policeman sees you parking there. M: Why? I dont see any No Parking signs.W: But youre parking in a bus zone.M: Thank you very much. By the way, how long will it take me to
19、 get there? W: About half an hour. Hurry up, or youll get a ticket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What do we know about guide dogs?A. They are trained by blind men.B. All dogs can be trained into guide dogs.C. Only special dogs can make real guide dogs.19. How long will it take to train a dog
20、into a real guide dog?A. Fourteen months.B. Three to five months.C. Four weeks.20. What is the most important part of the training program?A. Making the dog obey its owners commands.B. Making the dog disobey any dangerous commands.C. Making the dogs work together with its future owners.【答案】18. C 19.
21、 B 20. C【解析】【原文】A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Guide dogs are increasingly popular in some cities as well as in the countryside. However, not all dogs can be trained into real guide dogs. First of all, dogs chosen for such training must show intelligence, physical f
22、itness, responsibility and so on. At the age of about 14 months, a guide dog begins an intensive course given in special ways. It becomes accustomed to the leather equipment that it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to obey such commands as “forward”, “left”, “right” and “sit” a
23、nd to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger. If the training is successful, three to five months later, it will be sent to work for its owner. The most important part of the training course is a 4-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. Ho
24、wever, many blind people are not suited by personality to work with dogs. The result is not often satisfactory, and only about a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to the most refreshing
25、Chinese YouTube figure of 2019, most people think of Li Ziqi, a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. With more than 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on h
26、er Facebook page. Experts from China claim that Li Ziqi is a better advocate for Chinese culture than the countrys state media. Lis fans think it is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures
27、 in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. such as peach flower wine and silk. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of the videos.Li Ziqis videos are rather unique. Most of the videos have English titles to ensure better recommendations by the algorithms（计算程序）. In fact, most o
28、f her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instead, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape. Lis videos convey a more universal message. People can enjoy these videos with little or no background or knowled
29、ge about the country. Therefore, Lis videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds.21. What can we learn about Li Zigis video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They present the culture of life in urban areas of China.C. There are images and natura
30、l sounds in her videos rather than language work.D. They are false rather than honest records of local life in China in her fans view.22. Whats the authors tone toward Li Zigis video clips?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Vague23. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide gu
31、idance on cooking and making traditional handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on YouTube.C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity with short videos.D. To introduce Li Zigis unique tricks of attracting audience.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了李子柒视频能够吸引观众的
32、独特技巧。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all,a Chinese vlogger whose videos focus on the beautiful scenery and the rural life in the Chinese countryside. ”中国一名视频博主，李子柒视频是用专业和精致的方式制作的，很少涉及说话,她的视频主要讲述中国乡村的美丽风景和乡村生活
33、。所以李子柒的视频图片和自然的声音要比语言多。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Li Ziqis videos are rather unique.”李子柒的视频非常特别，“Therefore, Lis videos can be enjoyed by many with different language backgrounds.” 因此，李的视频可以被许多不同语言背景的人欣赏。可知，作者运用了unique和enjoy，所以态度是比较积极的，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文一直围绕着李子柒的视频展开，第一段“With more than 7.5 million subscrib
34、ers on YouTube, Li also has more than 1.9 million likes, and close to 3 million followers on her Facebook page” 李在YouTube上有超过750万的订阅者，她在Facebook上也有超过190万的赞，近300万粉丝，主要说明了李子柒很受欢迎。第二段和第三段“most of her videos that are produced in a professional and delicate way involve very little speaking at all. Instea
35、d, they focus on the visual aspects, and the natural sounds of the landscape”介绍了李子柒视频是用专业和精致的方式制作的，很少涉及说话。相反，他们关注视觉方面，以及自然景观的声音。所以作者写文章的目的是介绍李子柒吸引观众的独特技巧，故选D。BRecently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself having to listen to a loud conversati
36、on of a fellow passenger woman. Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet. By the time the train reached the station in Manchester, some journalists were waiting for the woman. And when they showed her the doctors messages, she used just
37、one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.Winstons tale is a good example of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media in our age. Studies show that rudeness spreads quickly and virally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude
38、 later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs. The only way out is to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it out, face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that
39、her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.The anger we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do out-of-place things. Research discovered that the acts of revenge (报复) people had taken ranged from
40、 the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behaviorbut in a way that shamed her.When we see rudeness occur in public places, we must step up and say something. And we can do it with grace, by handling it without a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves
41、. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end the rudeness themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility (举止文明).24. Robert Winstons reaction to the woman behavior at the train can be described as _.A. a way of r
42、eturning good for evilB. an answer to the call of the journalistsC. a good example of stopping rudenessD. an act of answering rudeness with rudeness25. Being infected with rudeness can possibly lead to _.A. wiser decisionsB. more frustrated passengersC. poorer work performanceD. more face-to-face co
43、mmunication26. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What to say to a rude person.B. Civilization Calls for Civility.C. How to Fix Rudeness Spread OnlineD. Rude Behavior Makes a Rude Man【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Boiling with ang
44、er, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet.（温斯顿怒火中烧，拍下了她的照片，并发送给他在推特上的4万多名粉丝。）和And when they showed her the doctors messages, she used just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.（当他们给她看医生的留言时，她只用一个词来形容温斯顿的行为:粗鲁。）推断出，罗伯特温斯顿对这名女子在火车上的行为的反应，可以说是以粗鲁回应粗鲁
45、。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs.（一旦被感染，我们会变得更有攻击性，创造力更差，工作表现也更差。）可知，被无礼行为感染可能会导致工作表现不佳。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段When we see rudeness occur in public places, we must step up and say something. And we can do it with grace, by handling it wi
46、thout a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves.（当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们必须站出来说点什么。我们可以优雅地处理它，不带一点攻击性，也不粗鲁地对待自己。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。A选项“对粗鲁的人说什么”是最合适的题目，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，
47、或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题，根据第二段Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs.（一旦被感染，我们会变得更有攻击性，创造力更差，工作表现也更差。）由此可知，被无礼行为感染可能会导致工作表现不佳。故选C。
48、CThe human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, were sitting while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.New research shows that sitting less than three h
49、ours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit
50、 for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects le
51、ngth of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. Theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours
52、a day could add one point four years to life.Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one plac
53、e. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now.Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.27. The underlin
54、ed word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to _A. dangerousB. impressiveC. comfortableD. common28. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?A. Sitting long may help people live longer.B. Exercise is important and dont sit too long.C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.D.
55、Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.29. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?A. Its been ignored by many scientists.B. Its a study that begins too late.C. Its an entirely new area of study.D. Its been a hot subject for scientists.30. Why are the desks of all kinds
56、 designed for those who sit more?A. To give them more comfort.B. To improve their work efficiency.C. To offer them the chance to exercise.D. To seek pleasure while working.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇论说文。文章讲述了现在的人们坐着的时间普遍较长，Mr. Katzmarzyk和他的团队的研究表明坐一整天对人们生活的影响，人们因此也在探索在工作学习中改变久坐的方式。【27题详
57、解】词义猜测题。根据文中“ meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.”可知我们几乎每时每刻都在坐着，因此该词的意思是“通常 ”，所以选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He also says you may exercise often, “We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important.”，可知选项B的内容：锻炼是重要的，不要久坐，与之相符。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theres only been a few
58、of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”，可知关于这一方面的研究还不多，只是近四五年来才开始研究，它被许多科学家忽视了，选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “A standing desk lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the treadmill desk. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.”可知
59、是专门为了那些一天到晚都坐着工作的人而设计的，是为他们提供锻炼的机会，选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，如本题的小题2和4。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，Why are the desks of
60、all kinds designed for those who sit more?我们在原文中第五段第一句发现了本题题干中的定位词 “the design of desks”，再根据其后的 “ lets people stand while they work. is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.”可知是专门为了那些一天到晚都坐着工作的人而设计的，为他们提供锻炼的机会，故可以选出C项。，第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Impro
61、ving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time._31_In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits._32_It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running simil
62、arly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs，when you really push yourself, that your body snakes the most significant gains._33_Rather, it is helping rebuild
63、and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep your chin(下巴)up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles. Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles y
64、ou want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心)._34_Use your light run to work up a light sweat. A higher body temperature ensures your muscles are loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first
65、 five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise._35_Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.A. Dont feel like an easy day is cheating.B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strengt
66、h rapidly.C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D. Warming up truly means you want to warm up your body.E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.F. Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G. Remember to relax your
67、face and neck muscles instead of tensing them【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。【31题详解】下文In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都
68、可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步。)与E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.(你需要注意一些细节并(制定)一个巧妙的训练计划)承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”，故选E项。【32题详解】根据下文的It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually inc
69、reasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate(交替)an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. (在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步。)可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.(要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量。)可
70、以作为本段中心句，故选B项。【33题详解】下文Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.(它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉。)与A. Dont feel like an easy day is cheating.(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在作弊。)承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的an easy day，故选A项。【34题详解】上文Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If any
71、thing, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心).(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态。)与F. Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy. (因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量。)承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用，故选F项。【35题详解】上文For everything other than easy
72、 runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise.(除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些(能让你)轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动。)与C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)承接自然，five minutes是关键词，故选C项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.
73、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My personality has been designed for animals. I love everything about them.1 feel like animals are to be admired and _36_, never abused. Today, this _37_ really showed!I went out for a simple walk to my library, when I _38_ a dog! The
74、dog looked like a German Shepard, and I being an animal _39_, approached it. I noticed it had a _40_, but no leash. I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it _41_ them, but everyone said no. I felt so sad, and didnt know what to do. It was so friendly and sweet that I felt _42_ about just
75、leaving it there.Then, what do you know? It started _43_ me! I couldnt help but smile at that.1 was the only one Who showed any _44_ in it, petting it, talking to it and walking with it. So, together, we walked towards the_45_. I finally got a chance to _46_ the number on its collar, but no one pick
76、ed up! I was so _47_about this animal, and I was determined to not just leave it _48_ around. I planned to head to a pet store.However before I even got to a store, a car _49_ up in front of me with a father and two kids. It _50_ that it was their dog, and had gotten _51_ when the little boy opened
77、their fence! They were so _52_ to find it, and _53_ me non-stop. I was relieved too! The dog _54_ jumped into the car and I said goodbye to it.I felt such a _55_ of accomplishment afterwards, knowing I had bonded with an animal in need, and helped make sure it got to its rightful owners.36. A. accus
78、edB. huntedC. ignoredD. respected37. A. beliefB. caseC. principleD. sense38. A. aidedB. coveredC. spottedD. witnessed39. A. ownerB. loverC. partnerD. receiver40. A. collarB. phoneC. storeD. wound41. A. benefited fromB. belonged toC. suffered fromD. turned to42. A. curiousB. innocentC. guiltyD. sensi
79、tive43. A. bitingB. attackingC. followingD. escaping44. A. interestB. mercyC. foodD. attention45. A. homeB. libraryC. hospitalD. shelter46. A. callB. findC. gainD. remove47. A. fondB. eagerC. gratefulD. worried48. A. dashingB. lyingC. barkingD. hiding49. A. drewB. cameC. pulledD. sped50. A. turned b
80、ackB. turned outC. turned downD. turned up51. A. lostB. madC. frightenedD. reliable52. A. fortunateB. pleasedC. relievedD. urgent53. A. consultedB. remindedC. suspectedD. thanked54. A. fluentlyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. instantly55. A. chanceB. helpC. feelingD. description【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 3
81、9. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者是一名动物爱好者，一次去图书馆的路上发现了一只狗，帮助这条狗找到了自己的主人。作者也因为感到与一只需要帮助的动物建立了感情，并帮助它找到了合法的主人，有一种成就感。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：我觉得动物应该被欣赏和尊重，而不是被虐待。A. accused控告；B. hunted狩猎；C. ignored忽略；D. resp
82、ected尊重。结合上文I feel like animals are to be admired and可知作者认为动物应该被欣赏和尊重（respected）。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：今天，这个信念真正展现出来了!A. belief信念；B. case情况；C. principle原则；D. sense感觉。结合上文中提到作者觉得动物应该被欣赏和尊重，这是一种信念（belief），而这个信念在今天被展现了出来。故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我去图书馆散步的时候发现了一只狗!A. aided帮助；B. covered覆盖；C. spot
83、ted发现；D. witnessed目击。结合后文a dog!可知作者发现了（spotted）一只狗。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这条狗看起来像德国牧羊犬，作为一个动物爱好者，我走近了它。A. owner所有者；B. lover爱好者；C. partner伙伴；D. receiver接收器。根据第一段第一句My personality has been designed for animals.可知作者是一个动物爱好者，所以靠近了这条狗。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我注意到它有项圈，但没有绳子。A. collar项圈；B. phone电话
84、；C. store商店；D. wound伤口。结合后文the number on its collar可知这条狗有项圈。故选A。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我试着问很多人这条狗是不是属于他们的，但每个人都说不是。A. benefited from受益于；B. belonged to属于；C. suffered from遭受；D. turned to求助于。结合上文I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it可知作者问了许多人，这条狗是不是属于（belonged to）他们的，故选B。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之感
85、情色彩。句意：它是如此的友好和可爱，以至于我对把它留在那里感到内疚。A. curious好奇的；B. innocent无辜的；C. guilty内疚的；D. sensitive敏感的。结合上文It was so friendly and sweet可知狗很友好和可爱，所以作者把它留在那里感到内疚。故选C。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它开始跟着我!A. biting咬；B. attacking攻击；C. following跟随；D. escaping逃走。结合后文So, together, we walked towards the作者和狗一起向图书馆走去可知，狗开始跟随作者
86、。故选C。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系名词。句意：我是唯一一个对它表现出兴趣、爱抚它、和它说话、和它一起散步的人。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy仁慈； C. food食物；D. attention注意力。作者是在路上发现这条狗的，说明周围的人都对这条狗不感兴趣，没有人管它，给它找主人。故选A。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：于是，我们一起向图书馆走去。A. home家；B. library图书馆；C. hospital医院；D. shelter庇护所。结合第二段第一句I went out for a simple walk to my library可
87、知他们继续向图书馆走去。故选B。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我终于有机会拨通它项圈上的号码，但没有人接!A. call打电话，呼叫；B. find找到；C. gain获得；D. remove移动。结合后文the number on its collar, but no one picked up!可知作者拨打了狗项圈上的电话号码。故选A。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A. fond喜欢的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感谢的；D. worried担心的。结合后文about this animal, a
88、nd I was determined to not just leave it可知作者是动物爱好者，所以很担心这只动物。短语be worried about“为担心”。故选D。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和其他线索。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A. dashing猛冲；B. lying躺下；C. barking犬吠；D. hiding隐藏。如果作者不管这条狗的话，狗会在大街上流浪，到处乱跑。此处考查短语lie around表示“到处乱扔乱放，到处乱跑”。故选B。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和其他线索。句意：然而，在我到达商店之前，一辆车停在了我面前，
89、车上有一个父亲和两个孩子。A. drew画；B. came来到；C. pulled拉，停下；D. sped加速。结合后文up in front of me with a father and two kids.可知这辆车停在了作者面前。短语pull up“停下来”。故选C。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：这结果是他们家的狗，在小男孩打开他们家的栅栏时它走丢了！A. turned back往回走；B. turned out结果是；C. turned down关小；D. turned up出现。结合后文that it was their dog可知车里的父亲和两个孩子结果
90、是狗的主人。故选B。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这结果是他们家的狗，在小男孩打开他们家的栅栏时它走丢了！A. lost丢失的，迷路的；B. mad疯狂的；C. frightened害怕的；D. reliable可靠的。结合后文when the little boy opened their fence!可知狗是在小男孩打开栅栏时跑出来走丢了的。故选A。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：他们发现后都松了一口气，不停地感谢我。A. fortunate幸运的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relieved安心，减轻；D. urgent紧急的。结合后文I was
91、relieved too!可知他们和作者都松了口气。故选C。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：他们发现后都松了一口气，不停地感谢我。A. consulted咨询；B. reminded提醒；C. suspected怀疑；D. thanked感谢。作者帮助了他们走丢的狗，对方肯定是感谢（thanked）作者。故选D。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：狗立刻跳进车里，我跟它说了再见。A. fluently流利地；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。狗终于找到了主人，于是立即（instantly）跳进了车
92、里。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，当我知道自己与一只需要帮助的动物建立了感情，并帮助它找到了合法的主人时，我感到了一种成就感。A. chance机会；B. help帮助；C. feeling感觉；D. description描述。结合后文of accomplishment可知作者帮助了一只动物，有了一种成就感。a feeling of accomplishment“成就感”。故选C。【点睛】易错分析12题，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A. fond喜欢的；B. eager渴望的；C. gratef
93、ul感谢的；D. worried担心的。注意本题学生不要错选A选项，认为“作者很喜欢这条狗”，结合后文about this animal, and I was determined to not just leave it可知作者是动物爱好者，狗在街上流浪，所以很担心这只动物。短语be worried about“为担心”。故选D。第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)56. Our math teacher gave us too much information, so that everyone got c_.（根据首字母填空）【答案
94、】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的数学老师给了我们太多的信息，所以大家都变得很困惑。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应填confused，意为“困惑的”，形容词词性，作表语，句中指“大家都变得很困惑”，符合句意。故填confused。57. Despite the fact that he failed to gain a_to college, he didnt lose heart. （根据首字母填空）【答案】admission【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管事实上他没有获得大学的录取，但他并没有灰心。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词性成分，admissi
95、on是名词意为“准许”在句中作宾语，符合句意。故填admission。【点睛】58. To be honest, Id rather walk than ride in a c_ bus in the rush hour.（根据首字母填空）【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我宁愿步行也不愿在交通高峰时间坐拥挤的公共汽车。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应填crowded，意为“拥挤的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰bus，意为“拥挤的公交车”，符合句意。故填crowded。59. Computers have replaced televisions as o
96、ur most popular form of e_. （根据首字母填空）【答案】entertainment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑已经取代电视成为最受我们欢迎的一种娱乐方式。此题中，根据句意，要表达“娱乐”的意思，空格又出现在介词后，所以应该用“娱乐”的名词形式，由上文的“our most popular form”可知，应用单数名词。故填entertainment。60. However, when she hung up, she r_the way she had handled the call. （根据首字母填空）【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】本题考查动词及
97、时态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“regret”， regret后悔，时态使用一般过去时，结合句意：然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。故答案为regretted。61. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (参考) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教科书和字典可以用作参考书，而杂志可以作为阅读材料。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填refere
98、nce，意为“参考”，名词词性，句中“reference books”意为“参考书”，符合句意。故填reference。62. It is not my_(意图) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】intention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我无意指出这部集子中每一部戏剧的中心主题。intention（意图）为名词，此处作表语，由is判断用其单数形式。故填intention。63. The woman scientist was awarded the
99、 Nobel Prize for Physics for those great _ (成就) made by her. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位女科学家因其所取得的巨大成就而被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。分析句子可知，great意为“大的，巨大的”，形容词词性，后接名词，achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，根据句中those可知，空格处应填可数名词复数形式，achievement的复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。64. Nowadays, China imports raw material
100、s and energy and exports mainly _ (工业的) products. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】industrial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，中国进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。分析句子可知，products意为“产品”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，industrial意为“工业的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰products，industrial products意为“工业产品”，符合句意。故填industrial。65. Until now, it is still unknown to the scientists which _ (细菌)
101、causes the infection.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】bacterium【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：直到现在，科学家们仍然不知道是哪种细菌引起了感染。根据句意及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填bacterium，意为“细菌”，名词词性，空格后causes为动词的三单形式，故空格处应填可数名词单数形式。故填bacterium。第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)66. Dina, _ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a loca
102、l advertising agency. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】having struggled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为了找工作而苦苦挣扎了几个月之后，蒂娜终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。句子的谓语动词是took，故struggle用非谓语动词形式，Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，且struggle的动作发生在took之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填having struggled。67. Neil Armstrong was the first man_(land) on the moon in July, 1969. (所给词的适当形式填空）【
103、答案】to land【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式结构。句意：Neil Armstrong是1969年7月第一个登上月球的人。分析句子并翻译语境可知，句中名词性表语为the first man，后接不定式作后置定语修饰限定the first man，因此使用不定式结构to land。故填to land。【点睛】68. As is known to us, we live in_is called the information age(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。分析句子可知，介词后是宾语从句，缺少主语，
104、表示“的事物”，用连词what，故填what。【点睛】69. You, rather than I,_(blame) for the accident which happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】were to blame【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：昨天发生的事故是你的错，而不是我。根据句中yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。句中有rather than，意为“而不是”，谓语动词与rather than前面的You保持一致。句中涉及固定短语“sb. be to blame”，意为“某人应为承担责
105、任”，be动词与You保持一致且句子为一般过去时，故be动词应用were。故填were to blame。70. _occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. (用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错误的。It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到”，分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，用it作形式主语，故填It。【点睛】71. Personally, I dont think it worthwhile for the
106、m_(spend) all the savings on this trip. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to spend【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，他们把所有的积蓄都花在这次旅行上是不值得的。此题中，it是形式宾语，空格中用动词不定式来表达真正的宾语，故填to spend。72. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】is regarded【解析】【详解
107、】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。根据Nowadays可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语cycling, along with jogging and swimming和动词regard之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句主语是由along with连接的，其谓语动词要与along with之前的主语cycling在数上保持一致，故填is regarded。73. My mother would rather I_(focus) more attention on my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】focused【解
108、析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的妈妈宁愿我把更多的注意力放在我的学习上。分析句子可知，would rather意为“宁愿”，后接从从句时，句子通常要用虚拟语气；与现在和将来的事实相反用一般过去时，与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；本句中would rather后从句内容与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时，focus意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，过去式为focused。故填focused。74. Among the bag makers_(argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所
109、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：袋子制造商的争论之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。分析句子可知，makers意为“制造商的”，为名词所有格形式，后应加名词，argue意为“争论”，动词词性，对应的名词为argument，意为“争论”，根据句中Among（在三者或以上中）可知，制造商的争论不止一个，故应用argument的复数形式arguments。故填arguments。75. Do you want to get the dictionary_(deliver) to your house or would you prefer t
110、o come to the shop for it? (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是想把字典送到家里去，还是到商店去取?分析句子可知，deliver在本句中做动词get的宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，另外get sth. done的结构，意为“使某事/某物被.”，根据句意，故填delivered。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1
111、.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tracy,Im delighted to know youll come to my city for a summer camp next month, but Im terribly sorry I cant accommodate you at my house.My family has planned a fortnights trip to Tibet and cannot be back before you arrive. If you dont mind,
112、you can live with my cousin. Ive already asked her about the stay and she is more than happy to help you out.Please let me know if theres anything else I can do for you.Best,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容
113、包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：come to my city for a summer camp next month（下个月来我市参加夏令营）；cant accommodate you at my house（我家里不能容纳你）；a fortnights trip to Tibet（两周的西藏之旅）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语
114、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im delighted to know youll come to my city for a summer camp next month,句中使用宾语从句；If you dont mind, you can live with my cousin.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；Please let me know if theres anything else I can do for you.宾语从句和定语从句用在句中。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）77. 阅读下面短文，根据其内
115、容写一篇60词左右的概要。Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend whi
116、le texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology
117、 becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compete with smartphones, ta
118、blets and other technology.However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that tech
119、nology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members
120、 who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains
121、to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology._【答案】Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products(要点1). Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationship f
122、or lack of face to face communication(要点2). However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well(要点3). Actually, not technology itself but peoples attitude towards it influences family relations(要点4).【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章
123、的主要结构为分-总。有的专家认为科技会影响家人的关系，但又有报道称科技对人们有益而无害，就此问题作者给出了自己的看法。【详解】第一段讲述目前大多数家庭存在的现象，可用到的词汇或句型有：now, at present, nowadays, phenomenon, be lost in等。第二段讲述一些专家认为因为缺乏面对面的交流，科技会对家庭成员的关系有影响，可用到的词汇或句型有：face-to-face, communication, harmful, have a lack of等。第三段讲述一项报道称科技对家庭成员的关系有好处，可以增进联系并提供私人空间，可用到的词汇或短语有：howeve
124、r, benefit, beneficial, closer, private space, provide, family bonds等。最后一段讲述作者认为是人对科技的态度对家庭关系有影响，可用到的词汇或句型有：notbut, attitude to/towards, influence, affect等。【点睛】高分句型一Nowadays family members are often found buried in their own electronic products. 如今，家庭成员常常被发现沉浸在自己的电子产品里。be buried in埋头于；专心于。高分句型二Some experts fear that the family relationship can be affected due to lack of face to face communication. 一些专家担心，由于缺乏面对面的交流，家庭关系可能会受到影响。宾语从句使用了被动语态，due to由于。
