1、2022届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期8月第一次考试英语试题（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here are a fe
2、w inventions that came to life from the minds of young children. Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks wh
3、en the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike. Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm? Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or
4、 fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go. B. E. A. C. O. N. Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did
5、 not have access to lights. So she came up with B. E. A. C. O. N, which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards. Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the
6、invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around. 1. Who is the youngest inventor?A. Samuel Mey
7、er.B. David Cohen.C. Amelia Fox.D. Hannah Herbst.2. Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A. Hero HelmetB. B. E. A. C. O. N.C. Robotic Earthworm.D. Portable Wheelchair Controller.3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A. To give her brother assistance.B. To benefit the earthquake v
8、ictims.C. To generate electricity effectively.D. To protect bike riders from injuries.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Seven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.”（七岁的Samuel Meyer的发
9、明旨在阻止人们不用头盔骑自行车或滑板。），第三段中的“Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.”（嗯，十岁的David Cohen脑中有一些有用的应用。），第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethi
10、opia and did not have access to lights.”（15岁的Hannah Herbst的发明代表着通过海洋能源将电力输送到各国，她的灵感来自她的笔友，她住在埃塞俄比亚，没有电灯。）和最后一段中的“At only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.”（年仅八岁的Amelia Fox发明了这项发明，帮助人们上下轮椅。），可知Samuel Meyer是最年轻的发明家。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第
11、三段中的“He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.”（他相信它可以用来寻找洪水、地震或火灾后的受害者。机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。），可知Robotic Earthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受灾者。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This in
12、vention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.”（这项发明不仅仅是出于创造的欲望。Amelia为她的弟弟开发了这个控制器，他刚刚做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动。），可知是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动，她想帮助弟弟，才发明了Portable Wheelc
13、hair Controller。故选A项。BWhen I first got the bird, it must have only just been hatched. Its mother had disappeared, leaving it alone and shivering in the face of the north wind. I decided to take it straight back and build it a new home.At that time, we grew a great many flowers in our house. Next to
14、one hanging orchid (兰花) I hung another empty flowerpot and it was in this pot that the bird was to have its new home. When Dad got home, he immediately discovered the new addition to our family. Without saying a word, he turned around and left the house. After some time, he returned and I saw that h
15、e had a handful of grass and pine needles. Obviously, Dad thought the nest I had made was far too rough and so he had decided to decorate it himself.“A bird born at this time of year wont survive the winter.” In spite of this prediction on the birds future, Dad very carefully fashioned the nest hims
16、elf. Soon I found “Nuo Nuo” (Dad had named him) had started to grow feathers. They looked like such fine little hairs that you could only notice them if you looked really closely. I only discovered them because every day I would cup him in my hands and look at him.Dad probably realized that he had b
17、een a little cruel in his prediction. You see, he had already started training Nuo Nuo to walk. As you know, Nuo Nuo lived in a flowerpot, not a cage or anything. When he had nothing else to do, he walked around his little home. There were times when he was a bit naughty too and he jumped down onto
18、our dining table.It was obvious that Nuo Nuo didnt realize he was a bird. He perhaps thinks he was one of the family. But it is not enough for a bird to walk, it must fly as well. Dad soon began attempting to make him learn this new ability, but it was not an easy task. After all, nobody in our fami
19、ly had mastered the art of flying. we didnt even have wings. How could we ask Nuo Nuo to do something that we had no means of doing ourselves?The flying lessons went on regardless. Dad jumped off a chair, waving his arms as if his life depended on it, in an attempt to encourage Nuo Nuo to shake his
20、wings. Surprisingly, this stupid action of Dads did actually have an effect. Nuo Nuo began to shake his wings and started to rise.Everything is hard at the beginning. But seeing as what we had already started, the fact that Nuo Nuo couldnt fly was no reason not to continue trying. Nuo Nuo learnt to
21、fly finally and he survived the winter as well.4. According to the text, what is the new addition to the family?A one hanging orchidB. another empty flowerpotC. the little birdD. a handful of grass5. Why is it not an easy task to make the bird learn to fly?A. Because the bird was raised in the cage.
22、B. Because the bird was one of the family.C. Because the family didnt want to teach him to fly.D. Because the family didnt have relevant experience.6. Whats the familys attitude towards the bird?A. CruelB. ConsiderateC. TolerantD. Unconcerned7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. All the pr
23、edictions may come true.B. Nothing is difficult at the beginning.C. Everything deserves a try though hard.D. There is always a reason to do something.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者把一只在北风中发抖的小鸟带回家给它重新建造窝巢。一家人贴心的照顾这只小鸟，并教会它飞翔的故事，从而认识到无论做什么，都应尽力而为。【4题详解】细节理解题。由上文第二段“Next to one hang
24、ing orchid (兰花) I hung another empty flowerpot and it was in this pot that the bird was to have its new home. When Dad got home, he immediately discovered the new addition to our family.”（在一个挂着的兰花的旁边，我挂了另一个空花盆，鸟在这个花盆里有了新的家。当爸爸回来，他立刻发现了这个我们家庭中的新成员。）可知，这个新成员指的是花盆里的小鸟。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“After all, n
25、obody in our family had mastered the art of flying. we didnt even have wings. How could we ask Nuo to do something that we had no means of doing ourselves?”（毕竟，我们家没有人能熟练掌握飞行艺术。我们甚至没有翅膀。我们怎么能要求诺诺做一些我们自己无法做事情？）可知，我们都不会飞的技能，没有这方面的相关经验，所以让鸟学会飞翔不是一件容易的事。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段“Its mother had disappeared,
26、 leaving it alone and shivering in the face of the north wind. I decided to take it straight back and build it a new home.”（它的母亲消失了，剩下它独自一人，面对北风瑟瑟发抖。我决定直接带回去并给它建造一个新家。）以及下文第三段“Dad very carefully fashioned the nest himself.”（但爸爸本人还是非常精心地制作了鸟巢。）可知，作者一家人很用心的对待这只小鸟，把它当作家庭中的一个成员，还教它学飞。A项“残忍的”，B项“体贴的”，C项“
27、宽容的，容忍的”，D项“冷淡的，冷漠的”，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段“Everything is hard at the beginning. But seeing as what we had already started, the fact that Nuo Nuo couldnt fly was no reason not to continue trying. Nuo Nuo learnt to fly finally and he survived the winter as well.”（万事开头难。但鉴于我们已经开始了，诺诺不能飞行的事实没有理由不继续尝试
28、。诺诺终于学会了飞行，也熬过了冬天。）可知，尽管刚开始尝试很是艰难，但努力的过程总归有收获，小鸟最终学会了飞行。A项“所有的预测都可能实现”，B项“.开始时没有困难”，C项“.尽管艰难，一切都应尽力而为”，D项“总有理由做某事”。C项符合原文主题，故选C项。CWe all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ours
29、elves out loud is a healthy habit.This “selftalk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We
30、should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cau
31、se certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power
32、because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves:Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: b
33、oth positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.8. Why should we not feel emb
34、arrassed when talking to ourselves?A. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.B. It does harm to have “selftalk” when we are alone.C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.9. What does the underlined phrase
35、“give ourselves a pat on the back” mean?A. Blame ourselves.B. Punish ourselves.C. Talk to ourselves.D. Praise ourselves.10. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A. Words always possess long positive effects.B. Kind words are sometimes not needed at all.C. It is impossible fo
36、r unkind words to be forgotten.D. It is better to think twice before talking to others.11. How does the author explain the effect of words in paragraph 3?A. By giving a definition.B. By classifying different types.C. By giving examples.D. By giving data.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
37、描述了言语在我们生活中起到的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.(事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家相信大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，与自己交谈被认为对我们的健康有益，所以们在自言自语时不应该感到尴尬。故选A项。【9题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段“So in order to stay positive, we should onl
38、y speak words of encouragement to ourselves.(因此，为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)”可知，此处表示为了保持积极，我们应该鼓励自己，赞扬自己。also表示前后文为递进关系，故此处“give ourselves a pat on the back”应意为赞美我们自己。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that
39、 our words cause certain responses in others.(通常，话语从我们嘴里冒出来时，我们没有考虑它们会产生什么影响。但我们应该意识到，我们的话会引起别人的某些反应)”可推知，此处指作者表示在与他人交谈之前最好三思而后行。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain respon
40、ses in others. For example(通常，话语从我们嘴里冒出来时，我们没有考虑它们会产生什么影响。但我们应该意识到，我们的话会引起别人的某些反应。例如)”中的关键词“For example”可知，作者通过举例的方式来解释话语的影响。故选C项。DPatients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or whe
41、re they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that
42、 uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence
43、of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back, ” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them
44、a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cel
45、ls in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Shortterm memory seems to be normal. But for longterm memory, these early Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged, ” said lead researcher Dh
46、eeraj Roy. “Or rather, there is indeed an access problem to the information.”12. What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mi
47、ce with Alzheimers.13. What do we know about the longterm memory of the early Alzheimers mice?A. They can transform their brain cells.B. They cant learn new tricks well.C. They can easily get back their memory.D. They cant access the information stored.14. How did the researchers conduct their exper
48、iment firstly by testing the mice?A. By dividing the mice into different groups.B. By giving them a mild electric shock.C. By studying their fear when placing into a room.D. By analyzing their memories.15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce a method of a research.B. To report the l
49、atest discovery about a disease.C. To give advice on how to improve memory.D. To explain how the brain stores information.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔兹海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现，其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验，并证实了实验结果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting b
50、ack memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers.(现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种方法，可以让患有老年痴呆症的老鼠恢复记忆)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员可以让患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老鼠恢复记忆。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for longterm memory, these early Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged(但对于长期记忆，这些早期阿尔茨海默病小鼠似乎受到了损害)”以及“Or rather, there is indeed an access problem t
51、o the information(或者说，确实存在获取信息的问题)”可知，对早期阿尔茨海默病小鼠的长期记忆来说，他们无法获得存储的信息。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.(研究小组选取了两组老鼠，一组是经过基因改造的阿尔茨海默症小鼠，另一组是健
52、康小鼠。然后他们把他们放进一个房间，给他们轻微的电击)”可知，研究人员是通过给他们轻微的电击来进行实验的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers.(现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种方法，可以让患有老年痴呆症的老鼠恢复记忆)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔兹海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现，其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验，并证实了实验结果。故选A项。第二节
53、（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for the Flu SeasonIts coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my
54、 hands._16_If you are young and healthy, its most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two, miss some work or study. If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. _17_ Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.The bes
55、t way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗). _18_ However, it still offers considerable protection. In adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but its still a really good idea to get vaccinated.Can the flu sh
56、ot give you the flu? You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu._19_ It isnt clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.Finally, here is some advice for what to do i
57、f you get the flu. _20_ Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to.Best wishes for a happy flu season!A. Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.B. Oftentimes giving flu shots is fast, easy and effective.C. If you got
58、 the flu shot last year, do you need it this year?D. If you have the symptoms, call your doctor to prescribe some medicine.E. Flu symptoms usually include high fever, cough, sore throat and body aches.F. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.G. You may have he
59、ard that the flu vaccine didnt work as well as we thought or would like.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴士。【16题详解】根据上文“On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand was
60、h to remove any of the dirt on my hands.(在地铁上，每次有人咳嗽，我都会抬头看看是否能再往前走一点。当我下车时，我立即伸手去洗手，以清除手上的污垢)”可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远一点，下了车会立即洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节到了，我很重视”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前句“If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky.(如果你上了年纪，有医疗问题，或者是个小孩，你可能
61、就没那么幸运了)”以及后句“Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.(根据年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡)”可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的数据。故F选项“每年有超过 200,000 人因该病住院”符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前句“The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(接种疫苗)(预防流感的最好办法是接种疫苗)”以及后句“However, it still offers considerable protection.(然而，它
62、仍然提供了相当大的保护)”中的关键词“get vaccinated”和后面的转折词“However”提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选项“您可能听说过流感疫苗并没有我们想象或希望的那么有效。”符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据后句“It isnt clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.(目前尚不清楚这种疫苗的保护期有多长，以及是否仅能在一年内预防不同的流感)”可知，此回答是针对问题的
63、回答。故C选项“如果你去年接种了流感疫苗，今年你需要吗？”符合题意。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.(最后，这里是一些建议，如果你得了流感该怎么办)”可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果您有症状，请致电您的医生开一些药”符合题意。故选D项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattew Shifrin has
64、 been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a _21_ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were_22_that Finkel made specially for it. Finkel_23_a unique name for every one
65、of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours_24_ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to_25_ them all together.His mind was blown. As a_26_person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_27_. Shifrin knew immediately that he ha
66、d to help other blind children find the same_28_ . Shifrin says, For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D_29_for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks _30_ me to see things that are _31_ to explore by touch. For years after that incredible Lego_32_ , he together
67、with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _33_ on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.Shifrin began_34_the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the_35_person. His yea
68、rs-long efforts_36_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their_37_. It couldnt have been completed without Shifrins_38_ or without his determination.He just _39_ Finkel had been here to
69、 see it. I think shed be very glad that we came this _40_, Shifrin said.21. A. time-savingB. life-changingC. world-shakingD. heart-breaking22. A. instructionsB. rulesC. skillsD. requirements23. A. inventedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. knew24. A. gettingB. practicingC. ignoringD. typing25. A. mixB. fix
70、C. mendD. gather26. A. blindB. deafC. poorD. rich27. A. in his favourB. in his turnC. on his ownD. at his convenience28. A. truthB. connectionC. balanceD. independence29. A. patternsB. designsC. replacementsD. arrangements30 A. warnB. allowC. forceD. trouble31. A. impossibleB. dangerousC. easyD. saf
71、e32. A. experimentB. performanceC. practiceD. experience33. A. publishedB. selectedC. identifiedD. canceled34. A. putting up withB. catching up withC. reaching out toD. keeping away from35. A. previousB. missingC. smartD. right36. A. spread outB. blew upC. faded awayD. paid off37. A. companyB. websi
72、teC. buildingsD. children38. A. encouragementB. preparationC. involvementD. recommendation39. A. predictedB. wishedC. assumedD. expected40. A. longB. farC. deepD. fast【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是
73、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shifrin在收到朋友Lilya Finkel的盲文乐高后，得到灵感，希望可以为其他盲人小孩制作同样的乐高，让他们可以自己完成搭建。他们一起创建了网站，把自己制作的盲文乐高发布在上面。在Shifrin的努力下，乐高公司认同了他们的作品。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当13岁时，他从朋友Lilya Finkel那里得到了一个改变他一生的生日礼物。A. time-saving节约时间的；B. life-changing改变一生的；C. world-shaking震惊世界的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的Shifrin knew imm
74、ediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_8_ . 和His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，这个礼物改变了Shifrin的想法，也让他的付出得到了回报，故此处用“改变一生的”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和乐高积木一起的是Lilya Finkel专门为它写的使用说明。A. instructions说明
75、；B. rules规则；C. skills技巧；D. requirements要求。根据下文的Then she spent countless hours_4_ building instructions in Braille可知此处用“说明”符合语境，instruction是原词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkel给800片乐高积木都创造了一个独特的名字。A. invented创造；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提起；D. knew知道。结合常识可知，乐高积木块是没有名字的，故此处用“创造”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义
76、辨析。句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. getting得到；B. practicing练习；C. ignoring忽略；D. typing打字。结合上下文可知，此处是指Finkel把说明打在乐高上，这样Mattew Shifrin就可以通过触摸知道如何安装了，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. mix混合；B. fix安装；C. mend修理；D. gather收集。根据上文的building instructions可知此处
77、用“安装”符合语境，fix和build是同义词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. poor穷的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children可知Shifrin想帮助其他盲人孩子，由此推测他也是盲人，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. in his favo
78、ur对他有利；B. in his turn轮到他；C. on his own通过他自己；D. at his convenience在他方便时。根据上文的Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends.可知Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能完成乐高，由此可知他从来没有通过自己完成过，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻想到了他也要帮助其他盲人孩子找到相同的独立。A. truth真相；B. connection联系；C. ba
79、lance平衡；D. independence独立。根据上文的Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_7_.可知此处用“独立”符合语境，他想让其他盲人孩子也独立完成乐高的安装，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说，对于盲人来说，乐高就是一个真实建筑的小的3D代替品，而不是2D照片。A. patterns模式；B. designs设计；C. replacements替代品；D. arrangements安排。因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，故此处用“代替品”符合语境，故选C项。【30题详解】考
80、查动词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许/让某人可以做某事”，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。结合上下文可知， 因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，因此不可能通过触摸就能“看”到，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在
81、那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站上。A. experiment实验；B. performance表演；C. practice练习；D. experience体验。结合上下文可知，Shifrin完全靠自己安装乐高是一次不可思议的体验，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”上。A. published发布；B. selected选择；C. identified识别；D. canceled取消。根据
82、下文的on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.可知此处用“发布”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那时Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. putting up with想出，提出；B. catching up with追上；C. reaching out to接触；D. keeping away from远离。根据下文的His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego compa
83、ny released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指Shifrin开始接触公司，希望他们可以为生产这种专门为盲人设计的乐高，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那年Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. previous从前的；B. missing缺失的，走丢的；C. smart聪明的；D. right正确的，对的。根据下文的His years-long efforts_16_ when t
84、he Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知有公司愿意生产这样的乐高，即Shifrin找到了对的人，故选D项。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布它的第一个音频和盲文安装说明时，他几年的努力有了回报。A. spread out展开；B. blew up爆炸；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. paid off回报。根据下文的the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructi
85、ons.可知此处用“回报”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin 和Finkel在他们的网站上做的高科技版本。A. company公司；B. website网站；C. buildings建筑；D. children孩子。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _13_ on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.可知他们在自己创立的网站上做过说明，而乐高公司的说
86、明是他们的高科技版本。此外，website是原词复现，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Shifrin的参与和他的决心，这个项目是不可能完成的。A. encouragement鼓励；B. preparation准备；C. involvement参与；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _13_ on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.可
87、知，Shifrin参与了这个项目的前期工作，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是希望Finkel能够和他一起见证这件事情。A. predicted预测；B. wished希望；C. assumed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文的when Finkel died of cancer可知此处用“希望”符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“我认为她会因为我们能够走这么远而感到开心。” A. long长；B. far远；C. deep深；D. fast快。结合上的His years-long efforts_16_ when the
88、 Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指他们发明的盲文乐高得到了乐高公司的认可，故此处用“走了这么远”符合语境，故选B项。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys _41_ (admit) that th
89、ey are “really, really smart.” Even _42_ (bad), the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid _43_ (participate) in activities for children _44_ are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt
90、take a genius to know the answer: _45_ (absolute) not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant _46_ (globe) communication, we _47_ (see) flashes of genius up to now. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) _48_ gender, race, and class do not determine the appea
91、rance of genius. As a writer _49_ (say), future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, _50_ (create), perseverance (毅力), and fortune, who are able to change the world.”【答案】41. to admit 42. worse 43. participating 44. who 45. absolutely 46. global 47. have seen 48. like 49. says 50. creativity【
92、解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了天才具备的一些特质。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，女孩在六岁时就不太可能像男孩那样承认自己“非常非常聪明”。be likely to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to admit。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，研究发现，女孩们的行为遵循着这种信念:大约六岁时，她们开始避免参加那些“非常非常聪明”的孩子们参加的活动。even修饰形容词比较级。故填worse。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填partic
93、ipating。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：不需要天才就能知道答案：绝对不行。此处需用副词作状语。故填absolutely。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在全球通讯不断的网络世界里，我们看到了天才的闪现。修饰名词communication，需用形容词作定语。故填global。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have seen。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：
94、我们看得越多，就越会发现社会因素，比如性别、种族和阶级，并不能决定天才的外表。此处需用介词like，表示“像，例如”。故填like。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些“有智慧、有创造力、有毅力、有财富，能够改变世界的人”。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为a writer，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填says。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，creativity意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英
95、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作义，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a kid, I considered different jobs that I would like do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose
96、uniform looked coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much at that time. Therefore, when I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decide to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I w
97、as amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. But the other was that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】1.would like后加to2. coollycool3. fivefifth4 toovery5.ThereforeHowever6. decidedecided7. Theythere8.amazingamazed9. 删除more10. ButAnd【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
98、讲述了作者小时候梦想的工作。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我考虑过我想做的不同的工作。would like to do为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故在would like后加to。2. 考查词性转换。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他们的制服看起来很酷。分析句子可知，cool在look之后作表语，故将coolly改为cool。3. 考查数词。句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。in the fifth grade表示在五年级时，故用序数词，故将five改为fifth。4. 考查副词。句意：然后，当我在五年级的时候，我想成
99、为一名老师，因为我太喜欢我的英语老师了。too much修饰名词；very much为程度副词，修饰动词liked，故将too改为very。5. 考查副词。句意：然而，当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。分析句意可知，前句和后句之间为转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。6. 考查动词时态。句意：当我在高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。根据and可知，此处是并列的两个谓语动词，为一般过去时，故将decide改为decided。7. 考查There be句型。句意：对于这个决定有两个原因。此处是There be句型，故将The
100、y改为There。8. 考查形容词。句意：一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。be amazed at意为“对.感到惊讶的”，故将amazing改为amazed。9. 考查比较级。句意：一是我对一个病人在看了医生后感觉好多了这一事实感到惊讶。better本身表示比较级，more多余，故将more去掉。10. 考查连词。句意：另一件事是我想帮助有需要的人。根据句意可知，上句为理由之一，下句为理由之二，两句之间为并列关系，并非转折关系，故将But改为And。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华。你的英国网友Mary 家经营的农场产品因疫情而滞销，写信向你求助。请你给
101、她写一封信，鼓励她做网络主播，在家直播带货。内容包括：1. 直播推销需要的设备；2. 直播推销的优势；3. 直播推销的建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：秒光 sell out within seconds 网红营销 social influence marking直播带货 promote goods sales through living-streamingDear Mary,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hu【答案】Dear Mary,Knowing that the produce on your farm
102、 is hard to sell during the pandemic, I really feel worried. So I m writing to share some successful experience in China to help you.Chinese farmers encountered the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only ne
103、ed a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social influence marketing, the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making th
104、e online trade more convenient.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Best wishes! Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Mary写封信，鼓励她做网络主播，在家直播带货。【详解】1.词汇积累问题：troubleproblem遭遇：run intoencounter困难的：difficulthard利用：make the most oftake advantage of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Chinese farmers encountered
105、 the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting.拓展句：Although Chinese farmers encountered
106、the similar problem not long ago, they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that the produce on your far
107、m is hard to sell during the pandemic, I really feel worried. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 By taking advantage of social influence marketing, the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making the online trade more convenient. (运用了动名词作宾语)