1、2015-2016学年甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学高二（上）期末英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1May I ask a question after class，Sir？_，but not during my lunch break（）AIm sorryBAnytimeCCertainlyDGo ahead2I canthe house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean（）Acome up withBput up withCturn toDstick to3Lots of rescue workers were wo
2、rking around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake（）AsendingBto sendChaving sentDto have sent4Generally speaking，the speaker would make a（an） _ selfintroduction before beginning his topic（）AaccurateBoriginalCactualDbrief5It is _ that there will be a heavy snow and storm o
3、n the way tomorrow（）AreformedBpredictedCadvisedDpointed6The politician insisted that he _innocent and that he _at once（）Awas； was set freeBbe； be set freeCwas； be set freeDbe； was set free7Rather than_ letters many people would telephone these days（）Ato writeBwroteCwriteDwriting8After quarelling wit
4、h her best friends，Mary has got herself into a situation _ she is likely to turn to nobody for help（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhy9He was very busy yesterdayOtherwise he_ to our gettogether（）AcameBhad comeCwould have comeDwill come10It was not until he came back _he knew the police were looking for him（）Awh
5、ichBthatCsinceDbefore11the trouble they were in，they still managed to help us with some money（）AIn spite ofBDespite ofCIn terms ofDIn sight of12Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained13When _ by the teachers，a student tends to study harder than usu
6、al（）Ato be praisedBpraisingCpraisedDto praise14There _quantities of apples in the basket and there was _milk in the bucket（）Awere； a number ofBwas； quantities ofCWas； a good manyDwere； a quantity of15There is no doubt _he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said.（）AwhichBifCw
7、hetherDthat二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16Robeson was born in a very poor familyAt seven，he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home，and then he sold（16）he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parentsHe had（17）schooling，for being so poor，how co
8、uld they （18）school fees？When he was fifteen，he worked （19）a servant in a schoolLooking at other children studying in the classroom，he felt （20） for himselfHow he （21）to have the same chance!He decided to study by （22）In the daytime，after the sweeping and cleaning was over，he（23）stand by the window
9、outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher saidAt night，he tried his best to remember what he（24）during the dayHe worked（25） hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleepThe more he learned，the greater（26）he showed in his lessonsA maths teacher discovered hi
10、m and came to like this diligent boy and（27） him to sit at the back of the classIn one exam，he was the（28）one in the whole school who reached the highest gradeHe would have been given the scholarship if he （29）a regular student of the schoolRobeson （30） through six long years with his study of maths
11、 and wrote several articles which captured the（31） of some university professorsThey admired his talent （32） his diligenceTo give him a good chance，they hired him as a librarian and （33） him free guidanceRobeson felt （34），for he was sure that before him there was a broad road（35）success16AwhetherBwh
12、ichCthatDwhat17AmanyBfewClittleDmuch18AbuyBaffordCsendDread19AasBlikeCforDby20AangryBashamedCproudDsorry21AhatedBdecidedCwishedDregretted22Athe teacherBhimselfChis parentsDhis schoolmates23AcouldBought toCshouldDwould24Ahad learnedBhas been taughtChas heardDhad been written down25AveryBsoCtooDquite2
13、6AjoyBinterestCtimeDtaste27AallowedBagreedCletDrefused28AworstBonlyClastDlaziest29Ahad beenBhas beenCisDwas30AlearnedBlistenedCmasteredDstruggled31AnoticeBinfluenceCeyesDattention32Aexcept forBaccording toCas well asDin spite of33AtaughtBofferedClentDsent34AsadBangryChappyDdisappointed35Aleading toB
14、coming fromCmade ofDcovered with三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项17Everyone needs friendsThere is an old saying，Friends are Gods way of taking care of usBut how do you find real friendship and keep it？The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find
15、friendsSally says finding friendship is just like planting a treeYou plant the seed and take care of it to make it growFirst，you should choose a friendWhat makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looksA good friend should be kind and patientFor example，if you have a bad day，
16、a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to helpTo make a friend，you cannot be too shyYou should make each other happy and share your livesBut things cannot always be happyEven the best friends have fightsWhat should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have
17、 to talk to him or herWhen there is no one around，have an honest talkIf he or she doesnt want to talk，you could write a letterThere are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or thatRemember that friend
18、ship is the most important thing in your life36Sally wants to tell students the ways toAfind friends Bplant trees Cget happy Dkeep fit37What makes good friends？A good friend shouldAbe lovely and cool Bbe kind and patientChave lots of money Dhave good looks38According to the text，you can your friend
19、after a fightAbuy a present for Bnever say a word toChave dinner with Dwrite a letter to39What is the best title of the text？ATeenagers and friendship BThe good friends around youCThe trouble of growing up DThe care and keeping of friends18Computers are very important to modern lifeMany people think
20、 that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday lifeIt is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the InternetThere will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computersThe Internet will be
21、used to play games，see films and buy foodMost telephone calls will be made by computers，tooSome people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communication（交流）Others do not think that computers will replace （代替） our old waysSome people think that one day we will not read books made of paperIn
22、stead，we will buy and read books using computers，which will keep many different books in them at the same timeWe wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized （计算机化的） books will be used more and moreWhile many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you
23、want to buyIt is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers，because paper books will perhaps be more friendlyMaybe computers wont change these two habits40Which is the main idea of this passage？APeople like going shoppingBReading books is importantCComputers are im
24、portantDComputer can be used to play games41There will be no more books becauseAThere is no paper in the futureBPeople dont like reading booksCThey are very expensive DWe can read passages from computers42Which of the following is TRUE？AWe can see films by computersBPeople all like to go shopping by
25、 computersCWe cant buy anything using computersDAll the people like reading books from computers43Which of thefollowing is mentioned（提到） in the passage？AComputers can help us email our friendsBWe can chat by using computersCComputers can help us make telephone callsDWe can listen to the music by com
26、puters19Black is the color of power （权力）It has the meaning of submission （服从）It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinnerWhite is the color for brides （新娘）White is considered as a summer colorWhite is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everythingRed is a hot and st
27、rong colorIt can make the heart beat fasterIt is also the color of loveRed clothes can make people look heavierAnd red things can get noticedThe color of the sky and the ocean，blue，is one of the most popular colorsIt is often used in bedroomsBue can also be cold and make people feel sadGreen means n
28、atureIt is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision （视觉）It is a calming colorHospitals often use green because it relaxes patients thereYellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take inYellow is sunshineIt is a warm color like redOn the one hand，it is the color of happi
29、ness and joyOn the other hand，it means fear and dishonest behavior44Red is the color of according to the passageAfear Blove Csummer Dsadness45The best color to make an excited person calm down isAwhite Bblue Cgreen Dyellow46Of al the six colors， are mentioned as warm colorsAtwo Bthree Cfour Dfive47I
30、n the sentenceHe is too yellow to stand up and fight，yellowmost probably meansAsad Bhappy Cbrave Dafraid20Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping
31、tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an outofschool activityWhy were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like himIn fact，he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with foodAs a result，he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy，
32、who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick（恶作剧） had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first，Cindy thought it was funBut later，when Jess told her that he w
33、as going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings（积蓄），Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now？48Wha
34、t would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth？AJess would go on the camping trip himselfBJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friendsDJess would be thankful to his classmates49If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，Aeveryone else would also buy oneBit would be the bes
35、t in the classCCindy would pay for itDhe would have it for no use50From the story we can guessAeverybody would go camping in the classBJess had few friends in the classCCindy was Jesss best friend in the classDJess joined in many outof school activities四、（每小题10分，满分10）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有
36、两项为多余选项21The Meaning of DreamsSleep and dreams have interested people for centuriesScientists are learning more about sleep，but they still know very little about why we dream（51） First，we have most of our dreams during REM（rapid eye movement）sleepAt this time，the brain is very activeSecond，everyone
37、dreams，even if we cant remember doing so when we awaken（52） While we are sleep，it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways（53）Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while we are awakeMany dream research
38、ers think that a dream about death，for example，is really about an important life change（54）Dreams about a car or travel often represent feelings about your own lifeDreams about teethespecially broken or loose onesmay indicate stress or fearDreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or es
39、capeResearchers think people in our dreams can tell us something aboutourselvesIf the person in the dream was yelling，for example，maybe you are angry（55）There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understandBy learning more about our dreams，we may learn more about ourselvesADreams may be more
40、 important than sleepBScientists do not know for certain why we dreamCIf he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of somethingDModern research can tell us some important things about dreamsEThere are three things you should pay attention to to have a sweet dreamFFinally，a part of our brain hel
41、ps us to understand daily experience we haveGDreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages五、短文改错（每小题10分，满分10分改动第11处不计分）22增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My father is teacher with short black ha
42、irHe is forty years old，80meters tallHe has teaches English in this school for more than twenty yearsHe is good at play table tennisHe is very strict with his workHe goes to work early and comes home very latelyHe is kindhearted and always ready to help otherHe is a good teacher and cares for her st
43、udents more than something elseHe is regarded as for one of the best teacherI love him very much六、短文写作（满分25分）23以Smoking为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：1现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟2原因：有人认为是时髦（ a kind of fashion ），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）3害处：吸烟有害健康特别是对未发育成熟的中学生，可导致多种疾病，也是一种金钱的浪费4：劝告大家不要吸
44、烟Smoking2015-2016学年甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1May I ask a question after class，Sir？_，but not during my lunch break（）AIm sorryBAnytimeCCertainlyDGo ahead【考点】语言交际【分析】先生，我能在课后问你一个问题吗？当然，但是不能在我午餐的时间【解答】答案C考查语言交际Im sorry对不起，抱歉；anytime任何时间；certainly当然，确定；go ahead去吧，做吧A选项：对不起
45、，但是不能在我的午餐时间B选项：任何时候，但不能在我的午餐时间C选项：当然，但不能再我午餐的时间D选项：问吧，但不能在我的午餐时间根据句意，选C2I canthe house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean（）Acome up withBput up withCturn toDstick to【考点】动词短语【分析】我可以忍受房间的不整洁，但是讨厌它的不干净【解答】答案：Bcome up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍；turn to转向；求助于；stick to坚持；粘住根据题干中转折连词but可知，前一句的意思应
46、与后一句的hate讨厌之意相反，即不讨厌，所以put up with忍受，容忍之意与语境相符故选B3Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake（）AsendingBto sendChaving sentDto have sent【考点】动词的现在分词【分析】句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资【解答】答案A 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意不
47、定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项故选A4Generally speaking，the speaker would make a（an） _ selfintroduction before beginning his topic（）AaccurateBoriginalCactualDbrief【考点】形容词词意辨析【分析】一般而言，演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍【解答】答案：D，考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate准确的，精确的，original原始的，actual实际的，真实的，brief简短的，根据句意演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简
48、短的自我介绍可知答案为D5It is _ that there will be a heavy snow and storm on the way tomorrow（）AreformedBpredictedCadvisedDpointed【考点】动词的辨析【分析】预告说明天将会有一场大雪和暴风雨【解答】答案：B，考查动词的辨析，reform改革，predict预言，预测，advise建议，point指向，根据句意明天将会有一场大雪和暴风雨可知答案为B，此句it作为形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语6The politician insisted that he _innocent a
49、nd that he _at once（）Awas； was set freeBbe； be set freeCwas； be set freeDbe； was set free【考点】虚拟语气【分析】这个政治家坚持说他是无辜的，并且坚持要求立刻被释放【解答】答案：C 如果insist翻译为坚持说/坚持认为，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应如果insist翻译为坚持要求/坚持主张，即that从句的动作当时 尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，且should可以
50、省略根据句意，第一空表示坚持说，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，第二空表示坚持要求，并且he和set free是被动关系所以本题选择C7Rather than_ letters many people would telephone these days（）Ato writeBwroteCwriteDwriting【考点】实义动词【分析】近来，许多人宁愿打电话也不愿写信【解答】答案C考查固定搭配would ratherthan或wouldrather than的句型，表示宁愿而不愿，与其宁可的意思可以颠倒为：rather thanwouldWould（rather）和than后都接不带t
51、o的动词不定式，即动词原形，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略此题为颠倒的rather thanwould结构，故选C8After quarelling with her best friends，Mary has got herself into a situation _ she is likely to turn to nobody for help（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhy【考点】限制性定语从句【分析】在和最好的朋友吵架以后，玛丽处于没有人可以求助的境地【解答】答案：A 句中含有定语从句，先行词是situation，从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，situa
52、tion可以作为抽象地点名词所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语修饰先行词9He was very busy yesterdayOtherwise he_ to our gettogether（）AcameBhad comeCwould have comeDwill come【考点】虚拟语气【分析】他昨天很忙，否则的话他会来和我聚聚的【解答】答案：C根据Otherwise意为否则的话，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有yesterday，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为would have done故选C10It was not until he came back _he
53、 knew the police were looking for him（）AwhichBthatCsinceDbefore【考点】强调句【分析】直到他回来，才知道警察正在找他【解答】答案：B，考查强调句，此句强调时间状语not until he came back，强调句句式为it isthat（who），强调内容放在it is后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B11the trouble they were in，they still managed to help us with some money（）AIn spite ofBDespite ofCIn te
54、rms ofDIn sight of【考点】介词短语【分析】虽然他们身陷困境，他们仍然试图用一些钱帮助我们【解答】答案：A，考查介词短语的辨析，in spite of虽然，尽管，despite of一般不用于这样的搭配，而是in spite of或despite，作为介词使用，in terms of根据，就而言，in sight of在看见的位置，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A12Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained【考点】动名词【分析】句
55、意：只是抱怨不采取行动是没有用的【解答】答案B 解析：本题考查固定句型It is no using doing sth意为做没有用处这里it做形式主语，complaining without taking action是真正的主语故选B13When _ by the teachers，a student tends to study harder than usual（）Ato be praisedBpraisingCpraisedDto praise【考点】过去分词【分析】当学生被老师表扬时，这个学生往往比平时学习更努力【解答】答案：C，考查过去分词的用法，when引导的从句谓语动词prai
56、se与其逻辑主语a student是动宾关系，构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词praised，完整表达是When （he is）praised by the teacher，故答案为C14There _quantities of apples in the basket and there was _milk in the bucket（）Awere； a number ofBwas； quantities ofCWas； a good manyDwere； a quantity of【考点】there be 句型【分析】有大量的苹果在篮子里，桶里有一些牛奶【解答】答案：D，考查there b
57、e句型，由quantities of可知be动词使用复数形式，排除BC选项，a number of许多用来修饰可数名词复数，a quantity of一些，后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故选D15There is no doubt _he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said.（）AwhichBifCwhetherDthat【考点】同位语从句【分析】毫无疑问他会遵守诺言，并且我相信他会按照他说的做【解答】答案D考查同位语从句此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt也
58、可熟记There is no doubt that+从句，意为毫无疑问二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16Robeson was born in a very poor familyAt seven，he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home，and then he sold（16）Dhe had picked and earned a few coins to help his parentsHe had（17）Cschoolin
59、g，for being so poor，how could they （18）Bschool fees？When he was fifteen，he worked （19）Aa servant in a schoolLooking at other children studying in the classroom，he felt （20）D for himselfHow he （21）Cto have the same chance!He decided to study by （22）BIn the daytime，after the sweeping and cleaning was
60、over，he（23）Dstand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher saidAt night，he tried his best to remember what he（24）Aduring the dayHe worked（25）B hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleepThe more he learned，the greater（26）Bhe showed in his l
61、essonsA maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and（27）A him to sit at the back of the classIn one exam，he was the（28）Bone in the whole school who reached the highest gradeHe would have been given the scholarship if he （29）Aa regular student of the schoolRobeson （30）D through
62、 six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the（31）D of some university professorsThey admired his talent （32）C his diligenceTo give him a good chance，they hired him as a librarian and （33）B him free guidanceRobeson felt （34）C，for he was sure that before him the
63、re was a broad road（35）Asuccess16AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat17AmanyBfewClittleDmuch18AbuyBaffordCsendDread19AasBlikeCforDby20AangryBashamedCproudDsorry21AhatedBdecidedCwishedDregretted22Athe teacherBhimselfChis parentsDhis schoolmates23AcouldBought toCshouldDwould24Ahad learnedBhas been taughtChas hear
64、dDhad been written down25AveryBsoCtooDquite26AjoyBinterestCtimeDtaste27AallowedBagreedCletDrefused28AworstBonlyClastDlaziest29Ahad beenBhas beenCisDwas30AlearnedBlistenedCmasteredDstruggled31AnoticeBinfluenceCeyesDattention32Aexcept forBaccording toCas well asDin spite of33AtaughtBofferedClentDsent3
65、4AsadBangryChappyDdisappointed35Aleading toBcoming fromCmade ofDcovered with【考点】人物故事【分析】本文讲述了一位贫穷的孩子靠自己的个人努力最终成功的故事，有很强的激励价值Robeson家很穷，不能承担得起学费，在15岁的时候，他成为了学校里的一个仆人完成工作以后，经常在窗外听老师上课，晚上他努力的回想白天所学的内容，一位数学老师允许他坐在教室的后面，结果有一次他是全校唯一的一个获得最高的分数的人，他引起了一些大学教授的注意，他们雇佣他作图书管理员，并给他提供指导，他为此感到开心，感觉到前面有一条通向成功的路【解答】1
66、620 DCBAD 2125 CBDAB 2630 BABAD 3135 DCBCA小题16：D 语法分析What引导宾语从句what he had picked并作为pick的宾语小题17：C 上下文串联因为他的家庭很贫穷，所以他接受的教育很少小题18：B 动词辨析A买；B 承担得起；C送；D读；他家很穷，怎么能承担得起学费？小题19：A 介词辨析As作为；指在15岁的时候，他成为了学校里的一个仆人小题20：D 形容词辨析A生气；B羞愧；C自豪；D难受指他为自己感觉到难受小题21：C 动词辨析，A讨厌；B决定；C希望；D遗憾；他多么希望自己有同样受教育的机会小题22：B 固定词组Teach
67、oneself自学他决定自学小题23：D 情态动词用法Would过去常常做某事；指他完成工作以后，经常在窗外听老师上课小题24：A 动词辨析A学会；B教；C考虑D想知道；指晚上他努力的回想白天所学的内容小题25：B 固定结构Sothat如此以至于晚上他努力的回想白天所学的内容小题26：B 固定词组Show interest in对表现出兴趣；他越学习，越表现出对学习的兴趣小题27：A 动词辨析A允许：B同意；C让；D拒绝；那位数学老师允许他坐在教室的后面小题28：B 副词辨析句意：他是全校唯一的一个获得最高的分数的人小题29：A 语法分析这是一个虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，条件句里用过去完成时小
68、题30：D 动词辨析A学会；B听；C掌握；D努力；奋斗；指他奋斗了六年小题31：D 名词辨析A注意；B影响；C眼睛；D注意力；指他引起了一些大学教授的注意小题32：C 短语辨析A除之外；B根据；C和D尽管；他们佩服他的才干也佩服他的勤奋小题33：B 动词辨析A教；B提供；C借；D送；他们雇佣他作图书管理员，并给他提供指导小题34：C 上下文串联别人给他提供了好的机会，他为此感到开心小题35：A 短语辨析A通向；B来自；C由制成；D覆盖；他感觉到前面有一条通向成功的路三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项17Everyone n
69、eeds friendsThere is an old saying，Friends are Gods way of taking care of usBut how do you find real friendship and keep it？The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friendsSally says finding friendship is just like planting a treeYou plant the seed and take care
70、 of it to make it growFirst，you should choose a friendWhat makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looksA good friend should be kind and patientFor example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to helpTo make a friend，you
71、 cannot be too shyYou should make each other happy and share your livesBut things cannot always be happyEven the best friends have fightsWhat should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or herWhen there is no one around，have an honest talkIf he or she doesnt want to
72、talk，you could write a letterThere are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or thatRemember that friendship is the most important thing in your life36Sally wants to tell students the ways toAAfind fri
73、ends Bplant trees Cget happy Dkeep fit37What makes good friends？A good friend shouldBAbe lovely and cool Bbe kind and patientChave lots of money Dhave good looks38According to the text，you canD your friend after a fightAbuy a present for Bnever say a word toChave dinner with Dwrite a letter to39What
74、 is the best title of the text？DATeenagers and friendship BThe good friends around youCThe trouble of growing up DThe care and keeping of friends【考点】科教类阅读【分析】这篇文章主要讲了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情，萨利说寻找友谊就像种植一棵树你的植物种子和照顾它使它成长被美国作家萨利希孟斯写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends和值得一看因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事【解答】36A细节理解题根据第二段
75、The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends可知莎丽想告诉学生们学习交朋友的方法；故选A37B细节理解题根据文章第三段A good friend should be kind and patient可知好朋友应该善良和耐心；故选B38D细节理解题根据第四段he or she doesnt want to talk，you could write a letter可知和朋友打架之后你可以写信给他；故选D39D推理判断题通读全文，可知本文主要描述如何交友和如何维持友谊的问
76、题，故选D18Computers are very important to modern lifeMany people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday lifeIt is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the InternetThere will be no more books because w
77、e will be able to get all texts from computersThe Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy foodMost telephone calls will be made by computers，tooSome people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communication（交流）Others do not think that computers will replace （代替） our old waysSo
78、me people think that one day we will not read books made of paperInstead，we will buy and read books using computers，which will keep many different books in them at the same timeWe wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized （计算机化的） books will be used more and moreWhile many p
79、eople say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buyIt is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers，because paper books will perhaps be more friendlyMaybe computers wont change these two habits40Which is the main idea of this passage？CAPe
80、ople like going shoppingBReading books is importantCComputers are importantDComputer can be used to play games41There will be no more books becauseDAThere is no paper in the futureBPeople dont like reading booksCThey are very expensive DWe can read passages from computers42Which of the following is
81、TRUE？AAWe can see films by computersBPeople all like to go shopping by computersCWe cant buy anything using computersDAll the people like reading books from computers43Which of thefollowing is mentioned（提到） in the passage？CAComputers can help us email our friendsBWe can chat by using computersCCompu
82、ters can help us make telephone callsDWe can listen to the music by computers【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，鼓励读者一定要好好学习电脑【解答】40C主旨大意题根据第一段Computers are very important to modern life可知文章主要讲了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，故选C41D细节理解题根据第三段Some people think that one day we will not read books made of
83、 paperInstead，we will buy and read books using computers可知有些人认为总有一天我们不会读纸质书因为我们可以从电脑上读文章；故选D42A细节理解题根据第一段The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food可知我们可以通过电脑看电影；故选A43C细节理解题根据第一段The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy foodMost telephone calls will be made by comp
84、uters，too可知大多数电话是电脑制作的；故选C19Black is the color of power （权力）It has the meaning of submission （服从）It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinnerWhite is the color for brides （新娘）White is considered as a summer colorWhite is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everythin
85、gRed is a hot and strong colorIt can make the heart beat fasterIt is also the color of loveRed clothes can make people look heavierAnd red things can get noticedThe color of the sky and the ocean，blue，is one of the most popular colorsIt is often used in bedroomsBue can also be cold and make people f
86、eel sadGreen means natureIt is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision （视觉）It is a calming colorHospitals often use green because it relaxes patients thereYellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take inYellow is sunshineIt is a warm color like redOn the one hand，it i
87、s the color of happiness and joyOn the other hand，it means fear and dishonest behavior44Red is the color ofB according to the passageAfear Blove Csummer Dsadness45The best color to make an excited person calm down isCAwhite Bblue Cgreen Dyellow46Of al the six colors，A are mentioned as warm colorsAtw
88、o Bthree Cfour Dfive47In the sentenceHe is too yellow to stand up and fight，yellowmost probably meansDAsad Bhappy Cbrave Dafraid【考点】历史文化类阅读【分析】黑色代表力量，有服从的意思它在时尚界非常流行是因为它使人们看起来更瘦白色代表新娘白色被认为是一种夏天的颜色它在时尚界非常流行是因为因为它比较亮，可以与任何东西搭配红色是一种热情的和强烈的颜色它可以使心跳加快，它也是爱的颜色红色的衣服可以使人们看起来更沉稳红色的东西比另一种颜色的东西更容易被注意到天空和海洋的颜色是
89、蓝色，是最流行的颜色之一，它常常用于卧室蓝色是冷色，会让人们感到悲伤绿色是大自然的颜色它对眼睛而言是最舒适的颜色，可以改善视力它是一种平静的颜色医院经常使用绿色，因为它可以使病人放松黄色是眼睛最难接受的颜色黄色是阳光的颜色它和红色一样都是暖色一方面，它是代表幸福和快乐的颜色另一方面，它意味着恐惧和不诚实的行为【解答】44B细节理解题根据Red is a hot and strong colorIt can make the heart beat fsterIt is also the color of love可知，红色是一种热情的和强烈的颜色它可以使心跳加快，它也是爱的颜色因此答案为Blov
90、e45C细节理解题根据Green means natureIt is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（视力）It is a calming color可知，绿色是cooling color，也就是说能够使激动的人冷静下来的颜色是绿色，因此答案为Cgreen；46A 考查事实细节根据第六段描写黄色的句子中It is a warm color like red，即黄色像红色一样温暖，可知有两种颜色是温暖的颜色，即选择A47D细节理解题根据On the one hand，it is the color of
91、happiness and joyOn the other hand，it means fear and dishonest behavior可知，黄色有两种不同的含义，一种是幸福和快乐，另一种是恐惧和不诚实的行为，在He is too yellow to stand up and fight中，用到了tooto，表示太而不能，这里的意思应该是他太害怕了而不敢站起来战斗，既然是站起来fight，那就不可能保持一种开心和幸福的心态，因此应该是害怕，即Dafraid20Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the cla
92、ssroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an outofschool activityWhy were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like himIn fact，he had been so lonely that he drow
93、ned his feeling with foodAs a result，he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy，who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick（恶作剧） had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was tr
94、ueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first，Cindy thought it was funBut later，when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings（积蓄），Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on someth
95、ing he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now？48What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth？CAJess would go on the camping trip himselfBJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friendsDJe
96、ss would be thankful to his classmates49If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，DAeveryone else would also buy oneBit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for itDhe would have it for no use50From the story we can guessBAeverybody would go camping in the classBJess had few friends in the class
97、CCindy was Jesss best friend in the classDJess joined in many outof school activities【考点】人物故事类【分析】杰斯觉得非常开心当他那天早上到达教室座位上的时候，他在他桌子上发现了一封邀请函，他的几个同学邀请他去参加露营这是他第一次被邀请参加课外活动，为什么他们现在邀请他了？看起来没有人喜欢他呀事实上，他是如此的孤单以至于他把自己的感情全沉溺在食物里了结果他的体重迅速增加了很多使孩子们更有理由取笑于他杰斯读邀请函的时候辛迪正站在杰斯身边，她快速地跑出去告诉其他人恶作剧起作用了，每个人都觉得很好笑因为杰斯当真了实
98、际上并没有露营，整件事都是瞎编的 起先，辛迪认为这有趣，但是后来当杰斯告诉她他要用他的积蓄买一个睡袋，辛迪良心发现了，她了解杰斯家没什么钱，她实在不想看到杰斯花了他的积蓄来买一件他不可能用上的东西，辛迪也不敢告诉他事实，如果她泄密，她最好的朋友会迁怒于她的她现在该怎么办？【解答】48答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truthSo Jess would be angry with her 可知 辛迪也不敢告诉他事实，如果她泄密，她最好的朋友会迁怒于她的，故选C49答案D 细节理解题 由文中 She knew that Jesss f
99、amily had little money，and she hated to see him never spend his savings on something 可知 她了解杰斯家没什么钱，她实在不想看到杰斯花了他的积蓄来买一件他不可能用上的东西，故选D50答案B 理解猜测题 由文中 Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like himIn fact，he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food 可知 为什么他们现在邀请他了？看起来没有人喜欢他呀事实上，他是
100、如此的孤单以至于他把自己的感情全沉溺在食物里了，可以看出他并没有什么朋友，故选B四、（每小题10分，满分10）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项21The Meaning of DreamsSleep and dreams have interested people for centuriesScientists are learning more about sleep，but they still know very little about why we dream（51）D First，we have most of our dreams
101、during REM（rapid eye movement）sleepAt this time，the brain is very activeSecond，everyone dreams，even if we cant remember doing so when we awaken（52）F While we are sleep，it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways（53）BSome believe that our dreams are asso
102、ciated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while we are awakeMany dream researchers think that a dream about death，for example，is really about an important life change（54）GDreams about a car or travel often represent feelings about your own lifeDreams about teethespecially broken or loose
103、onesmay indicate stress or fearDreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or escapeResearchers think people in our dreams can tell us something aboutourselvesIf the person in the dream was yelling，for example，maybe you are angry（55）CThere is still a lot about dreaming that we do not unde
104、rstandBy learning more about our dreams，we may learn more about ourselvesADreams may be more important than sleepBScientists do not know for certain why we dreamCIf he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of somethingDModern research can tell us some important things about dreamsEThere are th
105、ree things you should pay attention to to have a sweet dreamFFinally，a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experience we haveGDreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages【考点】选句填空【分析】本文讲述睡眠的意义及为什么会做梦【解答】5155 DFBGC51D 从后面的句子：First，we have most of our dreams d
106、uring REM （rapid eye movement） sleepAt this time，the brain is very active可知现代科技告诉我们很多关于睡眠的事情选D52F 从前面的句子：everyone dreamseven if we cannot remember doing so when we awaken可知我们的大脑帮助我们理解日常生活的经历选F53B 从后面的句子：Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while w
107、e are awake可知科学家不知道人为什么做梦选B54G 从前面的句子：Many dream researchers think that a dream about death，for example，is really about an important life change可知下面是举例说做梦打电话是和接受信息有关选G55C 从前面的句子：If the person in the dream was yelling （叫喊），for example，maybe you are angry可知如果他害怕，也就是你害怕选C五、短文改错（每小题10分，满分10分改动第11处不计分）22
108、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My father is teacher with short black hairHe is forty years old，80meters tallHe has teaches English in this school for more than twenty yearsHe is good at play table tennisHe is very strict wi
109、th his workHe goes to work early and comes home very latelyHe is kindhearted and always ready to help otherHe is a good teacher and cares for her students more than something elseHe is regarded as for one of the best teacherI love him very much【考点】短文改错【分析】我的父亲是一位老师他四十岁，教英语二十多年了喜欢打乒乓球，对工作要求严格，善良，乐于助人
110、，我很爱他【解答】My father isteacher with short black hairHe is forty years old，80meters tallHe has teaches English in this school for more than twenty yearsHe is good at play table tennisHe is very strict with his workHe goes to work early and comes home very latelyHe is kindhearted and always ready to hel
111、p otherHe is a good teacher and cares for her students more than something elseHe is regarded as for one of the best teacherI love him very much详解：1加a；冠词错误句中teacher表示泛指一位老师，要用不定冠词来限定 2teaches改为taught；时态错误题干用的是现在完成时态，要用过去分词来构成 3play改为playing；短语搭配错误be good at doing sth擅长做某事 4with改为in；短语搭配错误be strict i
112、n sth对某事要求严格；be strict with sb对某人要求严格 5lately改为late；副词错误late晚的，迟的；lately最近 6other改为others；代词错误other别的，其它的，是一个形容词；句中help缺少宾语，要用代词others来构成7her改为his；逻辑指代错误句意指代的是he，要用对应的形容词性物主代词his来指代 8something改为anything；代词错误something某事，anything任何事；句意表达的是其它任何事 9去掉for；短语搭配错误be regarded as被当作是，固定短语 10teacher改为teachers；
113、名词错误句中有one of修饰，后面的名词要用复数六、短文写作（满分25分）23以Smoking为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：1现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟2原因：有人认为是时髦（ a kind of fashion ），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）3害处：吸烟有害健康特别是对未发育成熟的中学生，可导致多种疾病，也是一种金钱的浪费4：劝告大家不要吸烟Smoking【考点】提纲类【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息Smoking为话题展开写作写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关
114、提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟原因：有人认为是时髦（ a kind of fashion ），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）害处：吸烟有害健康特别是对未发育成熟的中学生，可导致多种疾病，也是一种金钱的浪费劝告大家不要吸烟2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点
115、 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：in public places在公共场所；a kind of fashion一种时尚；refresh themselves振奋自我；does great harm to对有害；give up smoking戒烟Its said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）It does great harm to peoples health and causes a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）【解答】
116、One possible version：Smoking Is Harmful!You can see smokers everywhere in public places，and you can find that most of them are young people，even middle school studentsIts said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）Why do so many people smoke？Some think smoking is a kind of fas
117、hion； some think smoking is a pleasure； while others believe they can refresh themselves by smokingIn fact，smoking is a very bad habitIt does great harm to peoples health and causes a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）So smoking is a waste of moneyBesides，many fires are caused by careless smokersI do hope people can give up smoking2017年3月4日