1、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体。一、三类记叙文1以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。2以事件为主的记叙文，即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一个人或几个人。3以写景状物为主的记叙文。二、基本结构记叙文常包含三部分：1开头段：多是背景介绍，交代时间、地点、人物等(when，where，who)。2主体段：讲述故事的情节(what)，可由一段或几段构成。3结尾段：是对全文进行归纳、总结，得出结论或是故事的结局(result)。三、注意事项1理清与活动相关的时间、地点、人物、活动的过程以及影响等
2、。2明确文章结构：开头部分介绍人物、活动的目的或原因；第二部分介绍活动的过程或者主人公做了什么；最后记述活动对他人、自己或社会的影响。3找准时态与人称，理清写作顺序，将文章的要素合理结合，使其完整。1开头常用句式Our class planned to organize a voluntary activity on.Last Tuesday，our class invited.to teach us how to.I still remember my first trip to.as if it were yesterday.2主体常用句式First of all，I was impres
3、sed by.We didnt spend so much time in.as I had hoped.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into the river without hesitation.The two robbers are reported to have stopped a taxi and headed for the railway station.I think，it is the driver who should be to blame.3结尾常用句式This is rea
4、lly an unforgettable experience.From this experience，I learned that.We also realize that we can.假如你是红星中学的一名学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次志愿活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇词数100左右的英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。参考词汇：养老院nursing home体裁记叙文时态以一般过去时为主主题一次志愿活动人称以第一人称为主结构第一段：交代活动背景 第二段：讲述活动的详细情节第三段：总结全文，升华主题 .对接单元词汇1voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
5、；无偿的 2platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台3broom n. 扫帚4distribute vt. 分配；分发5in need 在困难中；在危急中6. the other day 不久前的一天7participate in doing sth.参与做某事.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1不久前的一天，我们班计划在3月5日组织一次志愿活动，以纪念雷锋。Our class planned to organize a voluntary activity on March 5th in memory of Lei Feng the other day2我们一到那里，一些人就
6、开始认真地扫地、拖地。As soon as we got there，some of us began to broom and mop the floor carefully.3另外一些擦窗户和洗衣服。Others cleaned the windows and did some washing4此外，我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演，给他们分发礼物，并教他们一些日常的英语表达。In addition，we gave wonderful performances on the platform for the elderly，distributed our gifts to them and
7、 taught them some daily English expressions.5我们应该更积极地参与帮助那些有困难的人。We should participate more actively in helping those who are in need(二)句式升级6先用onn.改写句子2，然后再用连词while合并句子2、3On our arrival，some of us began to broom and mop the floor carefully while others cleaned the windows and did some washing.7把句子5变
8、为简单句We should participate more actively in helping those in need._【参考范文】Our class planned to organize a voluntary activity on March 5th in memory of Lei Feng the other day.After a heated discussion，we decided to get to a nursing home to do something for the elderly.On March 5th，we set out early in t
9、he morning.On our arrival，some of us began to broom and mop the floor carefully while others cleaned the windows and did some washing.In addition，we gave wonderful performances on the platform for the elderly，distributed our gifts to them and taught them some daily English expressions.All the elderly had a good time with us.Weve really learned a lot from the experience.We also realize that we should participate more actively in helping those in need.