1、华山中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题教师：徐毅男第一部分词汇（共一节）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分; 满分20分）根据句意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.A. pushB. pullC. pumpD. put【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：鼓励你的孩子们去尝试新的事物，但是尽量不要给他们太大的压力。A. push推动；B.
2、 pull拉；C. pump抽吸，注入；D. put放。结合句意可知答案为A。2.Tanya, be _! Our baby is sleeping, and you may wake him up.A. silentB. stillC. quietD. noisy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦尼娅，安静点!我们的孩子在睡觉，你会把他吵醒的。A. silent沉默的；B. still静止不动的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。故选C。3.Can you see the sign on the door?Yes, it _ “No Entry”.A. readsB
3、. writesC. speaksD. reports【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你能看见门上的标志吗?是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A. reads读，写着；B. writes写；C. speaks讲话；D. reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。4.I cant drive today. Can you give me a _ back to town?A. sailB. riseC. rideD. return【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D
4、. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。5._ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. SitB. SeatC. SittingD. Stand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。6.Roger _painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took outB. took inC. took upD. took off【答案
5、】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A. took out取出；B. took in吸收，接纳，明白；C. took up拿起，从事；D. took off脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。7.In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. carefulB. privateC. permanentD. primary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那些日
6、子里，我们主要关心的是为被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗。A. careful细心的；B. private私下的；C. permanent永久的；D. primary主要的。结合句意可知答案为D。8. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running outB. coming outC. using outD. going out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还在做我的项目。哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A. running out用完；B. comi
7、ng out出现，出版；C. using out耗尽；D. going out外出。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _.A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。10. Finally, my thanks go t
8、o my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此
9、类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。11.When the teacher came in, the student _ that he was reading a book.A. pretendedB. progressedC. praisedD. declined【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，这个学生假装在读书。A. pretended假装；B. progressed前进，进步；C. praised称赞；D. declined下降，拒绝。结合
10、句意可知答案为A。12. Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。13.Just as the clo
11、thes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A. rememberB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A. remember记得；B. strengthens加强；C. reflects反映，折射；D. shapes使成形。故选C。14.The majori
12、ty of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. continue【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建一个游乐场的计划。A. consider考虑，认为；B. support支持；C. confirm确认，证实；D. continue继续。故选B。15.What do you _the film called Avengers: Endgame?A. think upB. thi
13、nk overC. think highly ofD. think of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得复仇者联盟：终局之战这部电影怎么样?A. think up想出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. think highly of高度评价；D. think of记起，想起。固定搭配：What do you think of？“你觉得怎么样？”故选D。16.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blam
14、edD. should blame【答案】A【解析】这题考察固定词组：be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。17.At only $45 a night, the hotel is well _ the moneyA. valueB. worthyC. worthD. valuable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆每晚只要45美元，很值这个价钱。A. value价值；B. worthy值得的；C. worth值的；D. valuable有价值的。固定搭配：be worth“值得”。故选C。18.It to
15、ok them about one month to_ how to start the equipment.A. come outB. figure outC. look outD. take out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A. come out出现，出版；B. figure out明白，理解；C. look out注意，当心；D. take out取出。故选B。19.They have _money for the Hope Project for the last two years.A. roseB. raisedC.
16、 arousedD. arisen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A. rose上升；B. raised募捐，提高，举起；C. aroused唤醒；D. arisen出现，起身。故选B。20.It _me that I had forgotten his birthday.A. occurredB. beatC. hitD. knocked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我忘了他的生日。固定句式：It hit sb. that 主语+谓语+其他./It occurred to sb. that主语+谓语+其他，意为“某
17、人突然想起”。故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分; 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people in the United States like eggs for breakfast. There are many different ways to cook eggs. One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one
18、of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe(秘法) for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is.Scrambled EggsUtensilsIngredientsa frying pana spatula(刮勺)1 tea spoona fork or spoona small bowleggs2 tablespoons of milk or buttersaltpepper(胡椒)Steps:1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium
19、 (适中的) heat.2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk. Use the fork (or the spoon) to mix these well.3) Pour this mixture into the pan. 4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.5) Add salt and pepper, Add a little or a lot, as you like.21.
20、 For this recipe, you do not need _.A. a knifeB. a spatulaC. a bowlD. a fork22. Which of these words is closest in meaning to “change from solid to liquid”？A. pourB. stirC. scrambleD. melt23. Read the recipe again, in which of the five steps do you scramble the eggs?A. Step 2B. Step 3C. Step 4D. Ste
21、p 5【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了如何做炒鸡蛋，包括所用的器具、原料和做法【21题详解】细节理解题。由表格中左边内容a frying pan，a spatula （刮勺），1 tea spoon，a fork or spoon，a small bowl可知，在这个配方中，你不需要刀子，故选A。【22题详解】词义推测题。“to change from solid to liquid”的意思是“把固体变成液体”，pour涌出；stir搅拌；scramble炒；melt融化。故应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文中最后一部分Stir the e
22、ggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.可知，第四步是炒鸡蛋，故选C。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，属于直接理解题，由表格中左边内容a f
23、rying pan ，a spatula （刮勺）， 1tea spoon，a fork or spoon，a small bowl可知，在这个配方中，你不需要刀子，故应选A。BThe King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the di
24、stant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to th
25、eir steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jum
26、ped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is
27、 the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the bl
28、ame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.24. What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?A. He asked the minister for advice.B. He
29、 led his army to defeat them.C. He found some monkeys to feedD. He looked for shelters in the forest.25. The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.A. steaming some peas to feed the horsesB. amusing the King with the monkeys trickC. blaming the king gently using the monkeys ex
30、ample.D. going back and guarding the country.26. What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?A. bring upB. get backC. give awayD. come up27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Angry KingB. A Battle against the OutlawsC. A Simple-minded MonkeyD. An
31、 Unguarded Kingdom【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】文章大意：本文是一寓言故事。主要通过猴子吃豌豆的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。【24题详解】判断推理题。根据文章的第二段He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border可知，国王带兵去攻打他们。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据the minister所说的话Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neg
32、lect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea可知，Minister是通过猴子的故事规劝国王。故选C。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据前文猴子因为一个豌豆而丢掉一把的豌豆，国王说这句话的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”。Bring up养大；Get back 要回，回来；Give away泄露；Come up发生。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者一语双关，用一个头脑简单的猴子的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读CA 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, h
33、as come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels
34、 (纸风车).The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from ones breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing
35、and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will
36、 become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while youre sleeping, walking, running or even reading books.” Apart from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of
37、 physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical e
38、nergy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.The AIRE mask will be futures cheaper source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unles
39、s they stop breathing.28. The word “converting” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to _.A. chargingB. convincingC. exchangingD. transforming29. After putting on the mask, how do people charge their mobile phones using the device?A. Breathe out air-Drive turbines-Produce electricity.B. Use wind-Pass thro
40、ugh turbines-Produce electricity.C. Breathe in air-Use turbines-Create energy.D. Connect turbines-Produce wind flow-Create energy.30. Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask _.A. consumes a high amount of energyB. will account for environmental damageC. is a good solution to energy is
41、suesD. is available in the shop now31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An electronic maskB. A breath-powered chargerC. A new renewable energy sourceD. An air purifying device【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位27岁的发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩
42、戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。文章介绍了这一设备的工作原理，以及对于解决能源问题可能会产生的积极影响。【28题详解】词意猜测题。根据下文the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy可知这种新的装置能让穿戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，故可知划线单词converting意思为“转化”，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which
43、 produce electricity.可知戴上口罩后，人们呼出空气来驱动涡轮机进行发电，来给手机充电，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.可知这完全是一种可再生能源。它的能量是一天24小时，一周7天可用的。Lammoglia很可能会同意AIRE面具是解决能源问题的好办法，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A 27-year-old i
44、nventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy. 27岁的发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。以及文章主要内容都是围绕这一呼吸动能充电器，故选B。DMany of us like cooking
45、but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellen
46、t little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has 4 parts, one for each season. This helps you to us
47、e fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewe
48、r than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with lit
49、tle spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is excellent value.32. Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.A. you can cook all the dishes in it quicklyB. there is over 1,000 recipes in itC. it is written for people who dont have much timeD. it tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly33
50、. Busy people should notice that _.A. all the recipes in the book are easy to followB. there are clear photographs and drawings in the bookC. the book has a strong coverD. they are told how long each dish takes to cook34. This passage is most probably _.A. a book reviewB. a noticeC. a letter to an e
51、ditorD. an introduction on cooking35. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quicklyB. complete meals are planned only for beginnersC. there are quite a few “quick books” for busy peopleD. beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials【答
52、案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Helen Fry为忙碌的人所写的快速烹饪这本书的内容和特点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people.”可知，海伦弗莱的书叫快速烹饪，因为它是为那些繁忙的人也就是没有多少时间的人写的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And busy people notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time yo
53、u need in order to get each dish ready.”可知，忙碌的人应该注意到他们会被告知每道菜要煮多长时间。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据本文内容，以及文章最后一段For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is excellent value.可知，本文是对Quick Cooking这本书的介绍说明，所以是一书评。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中括号中(They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmak
54、ing and Quick Gardening.)所列举的几种书籍可以作出判断，为忙碌的人准备了相当多的“快速书籍”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in
55、 the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be gettin
56、g the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
57、 _40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especi
58、ally in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.B.You prefer healthy food to fast food.C.Your quality of sleep improves.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.After you exerci
59、se, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.F.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处，从而号召人们早起锻炼。【36题详解】前一句话说With such busy
60、lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 如此忙碌的生活，很难找到时间去锻炼。选项G If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼，那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处，故选项G符合语境，故选G。37题详解】第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”，这是工作效率提高的一个关键，选项F符合语境，故选F。【38题详
61、解】第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提到the calorie burning，与选项E burn calories存在原词复现，选项E在意思上也符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠，与之相符合的是选项C Your quality of sleep improves。故选C。【40题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食，与之符合的选项是A You will stick to your diet，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分; 满分30分）阅读下
62、面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _41_, she said she would go. This _42_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _43_ his mother and he felt _44_ of her appearance. Al
63、though she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that _45_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _46_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _47_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _48_ the scar, but the little boy was still
64、 embarrassed and _49_ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _50_ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _51_,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “_52_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _53_ afraid t
65、o go in because the fire was _54_, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _55_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She _56_ the burned side of her face. “This scar w
66、ill be _57_, but to this day, I have never _58_ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great _59_ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _60_ for the rest of the day.41.
67、A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement42. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must43. A. noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met44. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired45. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded46. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. care aboutD. hear about47. A. impressedB. surprisedC. e
68、xcitedD. comforted48. A. in sight ofB. by means ofC. by way ofD. in spite of49. A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped50. A. understandingB. remindingC. hearingD. learning51. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously52. A. BecauseB. WhenC. SinceD. While53. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too54. A. o
69、ut of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control55. A. helplessB. hopelessC. senselessD. useless56. A. pointedB. showedC. wipedD. touched57. A. uglyB. lastingC. seriousD. frightening58. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted59. A. honorB. senseC. happinessD. pride60. A. quietlyB. s
70、lightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩因为自己母亲脸上有疤而非常自卑，但后来得知母亲是因为冒火救自己而烧伤的时候，非常感动。这告诉我们母爱的伟大。【41题详解】考查名词。A. enjoyment享受，乐趣；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊奇；D. excite
71、ment兴奋。根据下文可知，他很失望，因不愿意妈妈去参加家长会。故选B。【42题详解】考查情态动词。根据语境可知这件事情还没发生。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见。根据句意可知妈妈会与老师相见。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词。A. sick病态的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲倦的。根据文章他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可知推断他认为他妈妈丢了他的面子，所以感觉很羞愧。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A. included包括；B. passed通过，传递；C. c
72、overed覆盖；D. shaded遮蔽住。根据句意可知，那一块疤痕覆盖了妈妈的右脸。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词组。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑；C. care about担心，关心；D. hear about听说。这里是指男孩不想谈论妈妈的伤疤是如何形成的。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A. impressed留下印象；B. surprised使惊讶；C. excited使兴奋；D. comforted使舒适。尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤，但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象。故选A。【48题详解】考查词组。A. in sight of在看得见的地方；B. b
73、y means of用，依靠；C. by way of经由；D. in spite of尽管。尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤，但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词。A. hid躲藏；B. protected保护；C. separated分开；D. escaped逃脱。上文说小男孩很尴尬，那么应该是躲着不想见别人。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A. understanding理解；B. reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D. learning学习。然而，他确实听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。故选C。51题详解】考查副词。A. carefully细心地；B. ser
74、iously严重地，认真地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文可知，妈妈脸上有疤痕，老师在问的时候肯定会很小心谨慎，防止伤害到她。故选A。【52题详解】考查状语从句。A. Because因为；B. When当时候；C. Since既然；D. While当时候。根据上下文可知，当儿子小的时候，他在一个着火的房子里。故选B。不能用while，while用于“当时候”，从句动作与主句动作都要用进行时。【53题详解】考查副词。固定句型。tooto太而不能；结合句意可知：很多人太害怕了不敢去救男孩。故选D。【54题详解】考查词组。根据上下文可知火势很大，失去了控
75、制。out of control失控，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. senseless无知觉的；D. useless无用的。根据上文可知，我被一块木头击中，因而失去了知觉。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词。A. pointed指出；B. showed展示；C. wiped擦，消除；D. touched触摸。这里指妈妈摸脸上的伤疤。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词。A. ugly丑陋的；B. lasting持久的；C. serious严重的；D. frightening令人害怕的。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在，但是她一点也不
76、后悔。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识，意识到；C. considered考虑，认为；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在，但是她一点也不后悔。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉；C. happiness幸福；D. pride自豪，骄傲。他把她抱在怀里，感到母亲为他做出了巨大的牺牲。故选B。【60题详解】考查副词。A. quietly安静地；B. slightly轻微地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。这里指男孩紧紧地抱住了妈妈。故选C。第二节
77、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, almost everyone has _61_(realize) that smoking is _62_(harm) to peoples health. Sometimes it _63_ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news for th
78、e health of nation.Its known that smoking can cause different _64_(kind) of disease. Every year, many people die _65_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look _66_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those _67_ dont smoke, _68_(espec
79、ial) to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. _69_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases _70_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!【答案】61. realized 62. harmful 63. even 64. kinds 65. of/from 66. after 67. who 68. especially 69. If 70. and【解析】【分析】
80、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时has realized，故答案为realized。【62题详解】考查形容词。be harmful to“对有害的”。故答案为harmful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：有时甚至会导致大火。even甚至。故答案为even。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，吸烟会引起不同种类的疾病。根据different可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为kinds。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每年，很
81、多人死于这样的疾病。die of/from死于，故答案为of/from。【66题详解】考查词组。句意：这花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。look after照顾，故答案为after。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用who引导定语从句，修饰those。故答案为who。【68题详解】考查词形转换。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害，尤其对孩子和妇女。这里用副词状语。故答案为especially。【69题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。此处用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意
82、：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。这里the fires与diseases是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故答案为who。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意、首字母提示及汉语注释,写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。71. He likes to s_ (定居，停留) down in his armch
83、air to read the newspaper.72. Half an hour ago, I d_(不同意) with him about what we ought to do.73. She just r_(请求，要求) that we should go home at once.74. I can r_(辨认出；承认) hardly my classmate after five years.75. At the moment, he said he p_(更喜欢) not to think about the future.76. As my grandfather gets
84、older, his a_ (态度；看法) towards life changes.77. Hearing the news, the woman b_(爆裂；爆发) into laughter.78. I was s_(使震惊；震动) by the way he treated his own mother.79. He has d_ (献身；专心于) his whole life to helping the poor.80. She offered a r_(报酬；奖金) of 20,000 yuan for information about her lost son.【答案】71.
85、 settle 72. disagreed 73. requested 74. recognize 75. preferred 76. attitude 77. burst 78. shocked 79. devoted 80. reward【解析】【71题详解】句意：他喜欢坐在扶手椅上看报纸。固定结构：like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。结合所给汉语可知答案为settle。【72题详解】句意：半小时前，关于我们应该做什么，我与他意见不一。根据Half an hour ago可知，句子用一般过去时态，再根据所给汉语可知答案为disagreed。【73题详解】句意：她只是要求我们马上回
86、家。结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为requested。【74题详解】句意：五年后我几乎认不出我的同学了。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，再根据所给汉语可知答案为recognize。【75题详解】句意：目前，他说他宁愿不考虑未来。根据said可知，此处用一般过去时态，再根据所给汉语可知答案为preferred。【76题详解】句意：随着我祖父年龄的增长，他对生活的态度也发生了变化。根据所给汉语可知答案为attitude。【77题详解】句意：听到这个消息，那个女人突然大笑起来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据所给汉语可知答案为burst。【78题详解】句意：他对待自己母亲的方式令我震惊。此处表示“
87、感到震惊”，故答案为shocked。【79题详解】句意：他一生致力于帮助穷人。结合句意可知，句子用现在完成时态，此处助动词has已经给出，故答案为devoted。【80题详解】句意：她悬赏2万元寻找她失踪儿子的下落。结合所给汉语可知答案为reward。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在
88、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeChat plays an extreme important part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photogr
89、aphy to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of their spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. Its easy for them to have access new knowledge by joining study gr
90、oups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.【答案】1.extremeextremely2. shared share3. But And4. something everything5. fascinated fascinating6. 去掉full前的a7. expression expressions8. them us9. access后加to10. which who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述微信群在日常生活尤其是学习上的好处。【详解】1. 考查词形转换。此处important是形容词，由副词来修饰，
91、故把extreme改为extremely。2. 考查并列的谓语动词。句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，分享我们的照片，通过阅读微信的公众账号来消磨时间。情态动词can后面是三个并列的谓语动词，都应该用动词原形。故把shared改为share。3. 考查并列连词。句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，分享我们的照片，通过阅读微信的公众账号来消磨时间。并且现在，我们甚至可以在微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。根据even“甚至”，可知前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改为And。4. 考查不定代词。句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，分享我们的照片，通过阅读微信的公众账号来消磨时间。并且现在，我们甚至可以在
92、微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。结合句意可知把something改为everything。5. 考查形容词。句意：微信学习群是一个迷人的想法。fascinated “被深深吸引的”，fascinating“吸引人的”。这里修饰idea，故把fascinated改为fascinating。6. 考查固定词组。固定词组：make full use of“充分利用”。故把a去掉。7. 考查名词复数。句意：它可以让我们在地铁上学到一些有用的表达方式，或者在旅行时读一篇故事。根据a couple of“几个”，后面跟名词复数，expression表示“表达方式”是可数名词，故把exp
93、ression改为expressions。8. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌的人来说。根据上下文可知，是指“我们”，把them改为us。9. 考查固定词组。固定词组：access to“接近，有权使用”。故在access后加to。10. 考查定语从句。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌人来说。此处those of us是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把which改为who。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你给他写封回信，提出
94、至少三条学好中文的建议。要点：（1）参加中文学习班；（2）看中文书刊、电视；注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数为100词左右。Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to
95、learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more e
96、asily. In addition, you can make more Chinese friends as well. Im sure they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你给他写封回信，提出至少
97、三条学好中文的建议。要点：（1）参加中文学习班；（2）看中文书刊、电视；第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well（向我请教如何学好汉语）；take a Chinese course(上中文课程)；watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese(看电视，读中文书、报纸和杂志)；learn from the teachers（向老师学习）；whenever possible（无论什么时候可能）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词
98、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students.句中as引导原因状语从句；whenever possible句中使用省略句；Im sure they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.句中使用宾语从句；另外，First, Then, Besides, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
