1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It was a privilege (殊荣)to be invited here.2They are expected to participate (参加)in the concert.3The concept (概念)of learning English gave me much help.4What he learned at university is not relevant (有关的)to his job.5He volunteered to teach in a remote (遥远的)mountain village.6He t
2、ried to adjust himself to the new living environment.7The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.8They have made all the arrangements for the conference.9I visited the old house whose roof is covered with grass the other day.10Youd better not walk into the room with muddy boots on your
3、 feet.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1arrange v安排arrangement n安排；排列2mud n泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3relevant adj.有关的；切题的relevance n关联4participate vi.参与；参加participation n参与；参加5. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustment n调整；调节；适应6rectangle n矩形；长方形rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的n.yadj.n.aradj.cloudy 多云的；被云遮住的salty 含盐的；咸的funny 滑稽可笑
4、的；有趣的familiar 熟知的singular 单独的polar 南(北)极的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hear from收到的信2(be)dying to 极想；渴望3the other day 不久前的一天4up to 多达5come across (偶然)遇见，碰见6to be honest 诚实地说7dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8dry up (指河流、井等)干涸.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin.2During the drought，the river
5、dried up；as a result，many fish died.3I heard from my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.4To be honest，I am still expecting more from me as well.But believe me，I do everything I can do.5Dont refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word.v.from动词短语v
6、.across动词短语result from 是(由)造成的depart from 离开；起程；开出learn from向学习put across 解释清楚；做成(交易)cut across 抄近路穿过get across 使通过；使被理解背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没
7、明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！before引导时间状语从句You must finish your homework before you go out to play basketball你必须完成你的家庭作业才能出去打篮球。2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！
8、be doing .when .意为“正在做，就在这时”；when为并列连词I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。3.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的老师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的一个学生汤贝的家。助动词do/d
9、oes/did放于谓语动词前，表示强调He did realize the importance of English after he went abroad.出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。4.When hot，he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato)，corn and greens.烧热之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(甜的红薯)、玉米和青菜。时间状语从句的省略Please speak English if (it is)possible and use Chinese when (it
10、 is)necessary如果可能的话请说英语，如果必要的话用汉语。 hear from 接到的信、电话等(教材P29)It was wonderful to hear from you.接到你的信真是太高兴了。hear sb.doing/do.听到某人在做/做了hear about/of 听说过hear sb.out 听某人说完 I am serious；hear me out，please.我是认真的；请听我说完。Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help?听！你听到有人在喊救命吗？Ive never heard of/about anyone
11、doing a thing like that.我从来没听说有人会做那种事。If he hasnt heard from his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her.如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。名师点津hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作它的宾语。hear from sb.相当于receive sb.s letter“收到某人的来信”。 (be)dying to 极想；渴望(教材P29)I know youre dying to hear all about my life her
12、e，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious/eager/keen to do sth.想要做某事；渴望做某事(3)long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望hope to do sth./for sth. 希望desire to do sth./
13、for sth. 要求She was dying/eager/thirsty for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Out of curiosity，Im dying/anxious/eager/keen to know(know)the truth. Out of curiosity，I long/desire/hope for the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。I long/desire to go (go)to London with my family.我很想和家人一起去伦敦。 the other day不久前的
14、一天；那天(教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个每周的化学实验，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！the other day“不久前的一天”，只用于一般过去时one day “某一天”，既可用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时some day “将来某一天”，只用于一般将来时another day 既可表示近期将来的
15、某一天，意为“改天”，也可表示过去或状态延续的“又一天”Your dream will come true some/one day in the future.你的梦想会在将来的某天实现。I came across my college teacher in the Friendship Department Store the other day.不久前的一天我在友谊百货大楼偶然遇见了我的大学老师。One day I met a friend of mine in the street.He told me he would come to see me another daySo I h
16、ave been expecting him day after day.一天我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友，他告诉我改天再来看我。因此我就每天盼着他来。 relevant adj.有关的；切题的；有意义的(教材P29)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处。反正他们中大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去。(1)be r
17、elevant to 与有关(2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地(3)relevance n. 关联；贴切；中肯have (no)relevance to 和(无)有关What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。名师点津表示“和有关”的表达：be related to.be involved in.be relev
18、ant to.be linked to/with.have sth.to do with.be connected/associated with. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵子才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to (doing)sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to. 使自己适应(2)adjustable adj. 可调节的；
19、可调整的(3)adjustment n. 调整；调节make adjustments to 对做出调整She adjusted the seat to the height of her son.她调整座椅到适合儿子的高度。It took her a while to adjust to living(live)alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。We must make some adjustments(adjust)to our original plan because of emergencies.由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划做一些调整。We have been pre
20、paring our fighters to adjust themselves(they)to the coming high science and technology war.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应未来的高科技战争。语境助记At the beginning of the new term, our teacher told us that our learning plans should be adjusted correctly to the new situation，and that all of us should adjust ourselves to it
21、. We all accepted our teachers suggestion and made adjustments. Soon we got used to the new situation and got good marks. 新学期开始时，老师告诉我们，我们应该恰当地调整学习计划以使其适应新情况，还有我们都应该使自己适应新情况。我们都接受了老师的建议，并作出了调整。很快我们就适应了新情况，并取得了好成绩。 participate vi. 参加；参与(教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each oth
22、er in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.即使我不能参与到他们的交谈中去，我还是喜欢听他们家里人用自己的语言轻声细语地交谈。(1)participate in (doing)sth.with sb.与某人一起参加/参与做某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事(2)participation n.参加；参与(3)participant n. 参加者；参与者She participated with her friend in his suffering
23、s.她分担朋友的痛苦。Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。As far as I know，he has been an active participant (participate)in the discussion.据我所知，他一直积极参与这个讨论。名师点津participate 是不及物动词，常与in构成搭配，同义短语是join in，take part in。语境助记Many citizens participated in the
24、 antismoking campaign and most of the participants said their participation was voluntary.许多市民都参与了反对吸烟的运动，大多数参与者说他们的参与是自愿的。 dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(教材P30)Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.汤贝告诉我说，给罐子加热是为了把里面的剩余食物烧干。dry up(指河流、井等)干涸；使干/枯竭dry off弄干The clothes soon dried
25、 off/out in the sun.衣服很快就在太阳光下晾干了。Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land in search of water.水库正在干涸，农民开始离开田地去寻找水源。 otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面(教材P30)Otherwise they dont waste anything.除此以外，他们不会浪费任何东西。(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in a
26、nother way/in a different wayWe must hurry, otherwise well miss the train.我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。Well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。We told her to do it in this way but she did it otherwise我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。 privilege n 特权；特别优待(教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day
27、with Tombes family.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是一种荣幸。(1)Its a privilege to do sth.能做真是一种荣幸have the privilege to do/of doing有(做)的特权/荣幸(2)privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged to do sth. 有幸做I hope to have the privilege to work with you. I hope to have the privilege of working with you.我希望有幸与你合作。It is a privilege to
28、speak(speak)to you today.今天能跟你谈话真是三生有幸。We are privileged (privilege)to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 (教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没
29、明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！【要点提炼】这是一个并列句。句中be doing.when.意为“正在做就在这时”。when为并列连词，意为：就在这时。be about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然)We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I was about to give up when my father came and
30、encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。名师点津when作并列连词的用法是高考考查的热点，主要考查两方面的内容：由when连接的两个并列分句的时态运用；并列连词when的选用，注意不能误用为其他连词。 (教材P30)When hot，he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato)，corn and greens.烧热之后，他把石
31、头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(甜的红薯)、玉米和青菜。【要点提炼】when hot为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：when they were hot。状语从句的省略(1)在when，while，if，as if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless等连词引导的时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，如果谓语动词为be，主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时，则从句的主语或it和be动词可以省略。(2)状语从句省略主语时，后面常用现在分词表示该动作与被省略的主语为主动关系；用过去分词表示该动作与被省略的主语为被动关系。If (
32、it is)true，this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。When (she was)very young，she began to learn to play the piano.她很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。While building(build)the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake.当建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。If accepted (accept)for the job，youll be informed soon.如果你被接受做这项
33、工作将很快得到通知。巧学妙记状语从句省略口诀省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以；从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的；从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑；选择ed或ing，主动被动辨仔细。1(教材P29)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.【分析】句中how引导的从句作动词wonder的宾语；most of whom引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词these studen
34、ts。【翻译】有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处。反正他们中大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去。2(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.【分析】句子的主干是We walked for two and a half hours to get there；破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的
35、作用；from where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a ridge。【翻译】我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山爬到山脊，在那儿能看到奇丽的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。3(教材P29)Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.【分析】句中Mukap作Tombes father的同位语；a low bamboo hut作his house的同位语；with grass stic
36、king out of the roof是介词with的复合结构作定语，修饰名词a low bamboo hut；it is a mans house为省略that的宾语从句。【翻译】汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，他把我们带进他的房子，这是一个低矮的顶上有草伸出来的小竹屋这表示这间房子是男人住的。.单句语法填空 1.Our teacher suggests that we all should actively participate in the discussion.2Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave)in the wrong han
37、ds.3As is often the case，the river dries up in the season.4We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would have visited (visit)more places of interest yesterday.5The weekly (week)meeting usually lasts about two hours，which makes us annoyed.6I hear from my cousin every two weeks.7Were trying
38、 to come to an arrangement (arrange)about who should pay the fee.8All of them are dying to watch (watch)the football match.9We are privileged (privilege)to welcome you as our speakers this evening.10What you say is not relevant to the subject.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1I was dying to a bike 20 years ago when I
39、 was a child.tofor2I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen3They have finished all the arrangement for the party.arrangementarrangements4Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant the future of the students.relevant后加to5The other day，I had bumped into a friend on a b
40、us.去掉had.完成句子1前几天我在花园里清理杂草时，偶然发现了这株稀有植物。While (I was)removing the weeds in the garden the other day，I came across the rare plant.(remove)2这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge(dying)3能和他交朋友真是荣幸之至。It is a privilege to make friends with him.(privilege)4他说的话与他所做的事情没有关系。What he said was not relevant to what he had done.(relevant)5我正在学习，这时我的电话响了。I was studying when my phone rang.(study)