1、课时分层作业(五)Section 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Hearing the students answer，the old professor nodded with great satisfaction(satisfy).2I dont feel envy at your journey in this bad weather. 3We desire that immediate help (should)be given (give)to the local villagers.4The accused man was declared (declare)innocent
2、by the court yesterday.5This model had been tested (test)out before it was put into production.6Back at the hotel，I rang up All Nippon Airways and booked a flight to Tokyo that evening.7He quickly turned around/round when he heard someone asking for help behind him.8It is obvious that they are all p
3、utting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.9My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.10The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany)by heavy rain.完成句子1. 他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。It is exciting that he has won the first prize
4、 in the English contest.(it)2他们渴望他们有权参加会议。They desired that they (should)have the right to attend the meeting(attend)3我们不允许你们在考试时作弊，这对其他考生是不公平的。We cant have you cheating in the exam，because it is unfair to others.(have)4从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。Once there lived an old fisherman.5她宣称她再也不愿为那家公司工作了。She declared th
5、at she didnt want to work for the company any longer.(declare)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解It was many years ago.I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl.She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale.When it came to the end I finished with those famous words：“An
6、d they lived happily ever after.”As I looked over to her with her wavy(卷曲的)，brown hair and big，innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end.Then it dawned on me that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her.I wanted her to“live happily ever after”Still，deep in
7、 my heart I knew that this couldnt always be so.I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken.I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldnt comfort her.I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear，sadness，sorrow and despair.As I stroked her hair and smiled
8、at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not.Living happily ever after，though，seemed out of the question.It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after.You just have to do it“one day at a time”Happine
9、ss you see isnt some reward that you get at the end of your journey.Happiness isnt something that depends on what life you own.Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.The truth is that happiness comes when you love.Love is a gift from God.It is love that mends
10、broken hearts.It is love that heals grief.It is love that gives us joy.Choose to “live happily ever after，one day at a time”【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者希望女儿能够像故事书中的大结局一样，从此以后过上快乐幸福的生活。后来作者明白：幸福来自自己的创造，来自充满爱的心灵。1What is the authors wish to his daughter?AGetting a good job in the future.BMaking many friends in h
11、er school.CTraveling around the world in her life.DHaving a happy life ever after.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的live happily ever after可知，作者希望女儿从此以后过上幸福的生活。2What can we know from Paragraph 2?ALifes meaning consists in devotion.BLife is always full of difficulties and challenges.CThere are times that life goes a
12、gainst us.DEveryone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.C推理判断题。本段作者写了女儿今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲伤、绝望的时刻，这些都是生活中与我们的心意背道而驰的。故选C。3How to get happiness in the authors opinion?AReward yourself once a day.BCreate it by yourself in your daily life.CGet rid of those disturbing things.DTake charge of your li
13、fe independently.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“Happiness is something you create.”可知，作者认为幸福需要自己去创造。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo show the significance of love.BTo describe a daughters growth.CTo introduce the definition of love.DTo tell a young fathers experience.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“The
14、 truth is that happiness comes when you love.Love is a gift from God.It is love that mends broken hearts.It is love that heals grief.It is love that gives us joy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明爱的意义和重要性，故选A。.完形填空Most dogs have an easy life in the US.They eat, play, get attention from their_1_and sleep.But some dog
15、s work hard.They are called guide dogs.Guide dogs help_2_people move from place to place safely.Guide dogs and their owners are a_3_Guide dogs dont lead the owners, and their owners dont_4_control the guide dogs.They work together.The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, so they_5_the o
16、wners instructions.The owners cant see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the_6_of the owners.Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before_7_a street.They dont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or _8_The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by lis
17、tening to the sound of _9_The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train.They learn to_10_many tasks.Most guide dogs are very_11_and friendly.A guide dog needs to work _12_distraction(分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and_13_situations.When you see a guide dog, it is important that
18、 you_14_that the dog needs to focus on (集中于)its job.Dont pet or talk to the dog._15_is very difficult, and it requires a dogs full_16_Guide dog training lasts about five months.Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”Those that graduate bring their owners valuable_17_
19、and love.In other dog training programs, trainers use_18_as a reward.In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food.They use physical affection (爱抚).This is_19_a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant.It must lie_10_at the owners feet without wanting to eat.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务，在工
20、作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。1A.friendsBparentsCowners DneighborsC根据常识可知，狗从主人那里得到关注，故选C。2A.normal BblindCelderly DdeafB根据下文The owners cant see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the_ of the owners.可知，主人看不到沿途的障碍物，故选B。3A.family BcoupleCclass DteamD根据下文，Guide dogs dont
21、 lead the owners, and their owners dont _ control the guide dogs.They work together.导盲犬不领导主人，主人也不完全控制导盲犬。他们一起工作。可知，导盲犬和它的主人们是合作关系，一起工作，他们属于一个团队(team)，故选D。4A.obviously BcompletelyCexactly DimmediatelyB从句意可知，他们一起工作，所以主人不完全控制导盲犬，故选B。5A.follow BreadCunderstand DrepeatA导盲犬为主人服务，所以听从主人的指示。故选A。6A.preferenc
22、e BhealthCsafety DjudgmentC主人看不到沿途的障碍物，因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定，故选C。7A.crossing BobservingCmapping DleavingA根据前边stop at all crossroads在每个十字路口前停下，可知是要过马路。故选A。8A.dark BgreenCbright DyellowB根据常识可知，狗不能辨别红色和绿色，故选B。9A.traffic BdogsCmusic DstepsA句意：主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。故选A。10A.give up Btake offClook for Dcarry outD
23、根据上文可知，导盲犬帮助主人上公共汽车或火车，故它们学会执行很多任务。故选D。11A.small BcleverCnoisy DattractiveB根据前一句They learn to _ many tasks.可知狗很聪明。故选B。12A.beyond BagainstCover DwithoutD根据句意可知，导盲犬工作时不受干扰，故选D。13A.pleasant BsimpleCdifficult DseriousC根据句意可知，嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群对于主人来说，都属于“困难”的情况，故选C。14A.ignore BfeelCtouch DrecognizeD根据下文Do
24、nt pet or talk to the dog不要抚摸或和狗说话，可知“要意识到导盲犬正在工作”。故选D。15A.Thinking BDecidingCmoving DGuidingD根据句意可知，这里指导盲犬的导盲工作不易，故选D。16A.attention BtimeCservice DmemoryA导盲犬在工作时需要全神贯注，故选A。17A.advice BexperienceCsupport DhelpD根据句意可知，导盲犬带给主人帮助。故选D。18A.water BmoneyCfood DtoysC根据后一句In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food.导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物，可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。故选C。19A.when BwhyCbecause DhowC根据后一句It must lie _ at the owners feet without wanting to eat可知，在导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物。是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。故选C。20A.quickly BpatientlyCcarefully DgentlyB根据上下文可知，训练员不使用食物训练导盲犬，它要耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西，故选B。