1、专题技能突破(22)写作之基本句式【技能讲解】简单句有以下五种基本句式。1.主谓结构：主语谓语(不及物动词)。此类句子的谓语动词为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。2.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语。此类句子的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟一个宾语才能表达完整的意思。3.主语系动词表语。此处系动词除了be动词外，还有表感官的动词feel，smell， taste，sound，appear等，表变化的动词become，get，grow，go等，表延续的动词remain，keep，stay等。4.主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语。该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整
2、的意思。5.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语。该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能表达清楚意思，必须加一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。典例剖析1.2015课标全国卷Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.答案本句为“主谓宾宾补”结构。22015天津高考To enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100
3、books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.答案本句为“主谓宾”结构。句意：为了增强和你校的沟通，我们准备了从中国卡通到文学方面的大约100本书。技能演练翻译句子1本周五晚我们将于8点在学生俱乐部集合。(gather)_答案：Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm. this Friday.2为鼓励学生参加户外活动，我们学校四月十号组织爬山活动。(organize)_答案：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our
4、 school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. 3这个问题有待解决。(remain)_答案：The problem remains to be settled.4我真诚的希望你给我一个机会，我确信我会成为一个好主席。(give)_答案：I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.5作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。(consider)_答案：As a high school student, I consider English as a very important subject.6我们在山脚下玩得很开心。(play)_答案：We played happily at the foot of a hill.
