1、Unit 1 Food for thought泛读技能初养成 返首页课时分层作业2 阅读教材 P9 中的材料，选出最佳选项 1Which of the following statements is true about Ellie according to Para.1?AShe is often too tired to eat at the dinner.BShe is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.CSome evenings，she just has toast and yoghurt with honey.DShe
2、 thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.返首页课时分层作业3 2How did the construction worker feel about his mums homemade sausages?AVery satisfied.BVery tired.CNot mentioned.DVery disappointed.返首页课时分层作业4 3Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo?AHe was living in a shared
3、student house.BHe is too busy studying and meeting friends.CHe need buy fresh food.DHe doesnt have three healthy meals a day.返首页课时分层作业5 4How does Jenny think of her lifestyle?AHealthy.BUnhealthy.CNeeded to be changed.DNot needed to be changed.答案 14 BADA 返首页课时分层作业6 Words and Phrases知识要点1 diet n日常饮食 v
4、i.按照医生的规定饮食(教材 P5)If you dare not try a“painful”diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solutionand you neednt pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案而且你不必付钱！返首页课时分层作业7 例 1 Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。例 2 You will have to diet befor
5、e you get well again.在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。造句 均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for yourhealth.返首页课时分层作业8 知识拓展 go on a diet 开始节食 be on a diet 在节食 返首页课时分层作业9 即学即练 单句语法填空 She has been a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.Shes always(diet)but she never s
6、eems to lose any weight.Ive gained much weight recently.I have to go on diet.ondietinga返首页课时分层作业10 知识要点2 addict n对着迷的人，瘾君子 v使上瘾；使沉溺于(教材 P5)So，if youre a sugar addict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！返首页课时分层作业11 例 1 Now
7、I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。例 2 He addicted himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。造句 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.返首页课时分层作业12 知识拓展(1)addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 be/become/ge
8、t addicted to.沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好 返首页课时分层作业13 即学即练 单句语法填空 Teenagers(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.Some students are now fighting their(addict)to computer games.addictionaddicted返首页课时分层作业14 小片段助记 He liked playing online games so much
9、that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.返首页课时分层作业15 知识要点3 trick n诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v欺骗，诱骗(教材 P5)The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.诀窍是从外面的开始。例 1 It is not just a little trick you can pick up in h
10、alf an hour.这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。例 2 Dont put your trust in that man;he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。返首页课时分层作业16 造句 耐心是做好工作的诀窍。Patience is the trick in doing a job well.返首页课时分层作业17 知识拓展(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧(2)trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 返首页课时分层作业18 即学即练
11、 单句语法填空 People in western countries like to play a trick others on the day.He was tricked joining the club by a promise which was not kept.The man tricked the old lady of all her money yesterday.onintoout返首页课时分层作业19 知识要点4 differ v不同，不一样，有区别(教材 P5)Table manners，however，can differ in different situati
12、ons.然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。例 1 Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。返首页课时分层作业20 例 2 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differgreatly in size and shape.各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。造句 这两辆车颜色不同，一辆是红色的，另一辆是蓝色的。The two cars differ in colorone is red，and the oth
13、er is blue.返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展(1)differ from.in 与在方面不一样(2)difference n.不同；区别 make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj.不同的；相异的 differently adv.不同地 返首页课时分层作业22 即学即练 单句语法填空 People differ one another their ability to deal with stress.Exercise can make big difference to your state of health.Everybody use
14、s a keyboard and everybody types(different)frominadifferently返首页课时分层作业23 小片段助记 From the appearance，we cannot tell the difference between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.返首页课时分层作业24 知识要点5 recommend v推荐；建议(教材 P6)Highly recomm
15、ended!强烈推荐！例 1 Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？例 2 The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.大夫建议我在医院再待几天。返首页课时分层作业25 造句 你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?返首页课时分层作业26 知识拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb.recomm
16、end sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当(2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that.(should)do sth.建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)返首页课时分层作业27 即学即练 单句语法填空 We all recommended him the leader of the basketball club.He recommended(read)the book before seeing the movie.Id recommend her(b
17、ook)her flight early.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam(be)at the age of six months old.asreadingto book(should)be返首页课时分层作业28 知识要点6 attack v侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(教材 P7)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每一次我们
18、喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20 分钟。例 1 The virus attacks the bodys red blood cells.这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。返首页课时分层作业29 例 2 The fierce mountain lion attacked a flock of sheep.那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊群。造句 这台受到未知病毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。The computer attacked by some unknown virus cant work well now.返首页课时分层作业30 知识拓展(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事
19、而责难某人 attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人(2)make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病发作 返首页课时分层作业31 即学即练 单句语法填空 The animal will defend itself when(attack)by making a strange noise.She started attacking the burglar a piece of wood.Many people made an attack the governments policies.The
20、 company has come attack for its decision to close the factory.attackedwithonunder返首页课时分层作业32 知识要点7 belong v属于；处在(适当位置)(教材 P9)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？例 1 The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.风景属于看风景的人。返首页课时分层作业33 例 2 I dont really feel I belong h
21、ere.我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。造句 这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。The house belongs to Tom but he doesnt live here.返首页课时分层作业34 知识拓展 belong to 属于 belongings n.动产；财物 返首页课时分层作业35 即学即练 单句语法填空 Time goes by quietly and the past doesnt belong us.All the workers(belong)to the factory must obey the rule.She lost all her(belonging)in t
22、he earthquake.The bike over there belongs to(I)tobelongingbelongingsme返首页课时分层作业36 名师点津 belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，belong to 后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。返首页课时分层作业37 知识要点8 end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(教材 P9)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。例 1 Some people tried many wa
23、ys to lose weight，ending upgaining weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。返首页课时分层作业38 例 2 If we neglect our future，well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。造句 这次讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束。The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.返
24、首页课时分层作业39 知识拓展 end upadj./v.-ing 以而告终 end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as 最终成为 返首页课时分层作业40 即学即练 单句语法填空 We were going to see a film，but ended up(chat)all day.As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up a driver.Youll soon end up debt if you keep on spending mone
25、y that way.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up sweet dreams.chattingasinwith返首页课时分层作业41 知识要点9 catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到(教材 P9)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。例 1 He loves to catch up on
26、the news after a trip abroad.每次国外旅行以后，他都喜欢打听最新的消息。返首页课时分层作业42 例 2 I stopped and waited for her to catch up.我停住脚步，等她追上来。造句 他们几分钟前已出发，我们必须赶紧追上。They started a few minutes ago，and we must hurry to catch up.返首页课时分层作业43 知识拓展(1)catch up on 打听(不在时所发生的事情)catch up with 追上，赶上，达到(2)catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事
27、be caught in 陷入；遭遇 返首页课时分层作业44 即学即练 单句语法填空 You have to work hard in order to catch up the rest of the class.Im afraid I cant catch up how things are in that region.He failed the test because he was caught(cheat)He was caught the rain and got wet through last night.withoncheatingin返首页课时分层作业45 知识要点10
28、convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材 P9)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。例 1 It is convenient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.家住市中心虽然购物很方便，但是交通很拥挤。返首页课时分层作业46 例 2 The secretary arranged a convenient time and space f
29、or the applicants to have an interview.秘书给参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。造句 我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.返首页课时分层作业47 知识拓展(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的 be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to sth.离近 返首页课时分层作业48(2)convenience n.方便；便利 at ones c
30、onvenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的 返首页课时分层作业49 即学即练 单句语法填空 If youre available，please inform meyour earliest convenience.The meeting is at(convenient)time for me;Im afraid I cant come.inconvenientat返首页课时分层作业50 名师点津 convenient 作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is conv
31、enient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。返首页课时分层作业51 知识要点11 resist v.忍住，按捺；抵抗(教材 P11)The combination of spicy，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁很难让人拒绝。例 1 I cant resist all the delicious food.我抗拒不了那些美食的诱惑。返首页课时分层作业52 例 2 This kin
32、d of jacket can resist wind and cold.这种上衣能挡风防寒。造句 巧克力使我发胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。Chocolates make me fat but I cant resist them.返首页课时分层作业53 知识拓展(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 返首页课时分层作业54 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have a swee
33、t tooth and cant resist(eat)chocolate and ice cream.Its believed that elderly people are usually resistant change.We should take exercise to build up(resist)to diseases.eatingtoresistance返首页课时分层作业55 名师点津 resist 表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly 连用，后接 v.-ing 形式作宾语，不接不定式。返首页课时分层作业56 知识要点12 adapt v.(使)适
34、应，(使)适合；改编，改写(教材 P11)Whats more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且它容易做，也能适应不同人的口味。例 1 The older a person is，the slower it will be for him to adaptto change.一个人年龄越大，适应变化就越慢。返首页课时分层作业57 例 2 The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改编的。造句 当
35、你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to newcustoms.返首页课时分层作业58 知识拓展(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt to 适应 adapt.from.根据改写/改编 adapt.for.把改编成(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本 返首页课时分层作业59 即学即练 单句语法填空 If you can adapt something，you can change in orde
36、r to make the situation better.After graduation I gradually adapted myself to(live)on my own.I like Mo Yan，some of whose novels have been adaptedfilms.Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.tolivingforadaptation返首页课时分层作业60 小片段助记 He is highly adaptable an
37、d soon he adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.返首页课时分层作业61 知识要点13 pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好(教材 P11)So，dont forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱。例 1 H
38、e picked up some French on a business trip to Paris.他在巴黎出差时学会了一些法语。返首页课时分层作业62 例 2 My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始恢复健康。造句 校车每天三次接送孩子们。The school bus picks up the children three times every day.返首页课时分层作业63 知识拓展 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘下；去除
39、 pick out 挑选；辨认出 返首页课时分层作业64 即学即练 单句语法填空 The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to pick bags of bargains.She picked(she)up and dusted herself off.She reached up and picked a pear a branch.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick my younger brother.
40、upherselfoffout返首页课时分层作业65 Sentence Pattern重点句式 no/not/never.without 双重否定结构(教材 P9).no family meal is complete without some form of meat.没有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。句 式 分 析：no/not/never.without 意 为“没 有 就 不/没有”，是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。返首页课时分层作业66 例 1 Fred and his band couldnt go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和
41、他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。例 2 They never meet without quarrelling.他们每次见面必吵架。造句 没有咨询医生就不要吃安眠药。Dont take any sleeping pills without asking your doctor.返首页课时分层作业67 知识拓展 常见的双重否定结构还有：(1)否定词 no/not/never 等表示否定意义的形容词(2)否定词 no/not/never 等表示否定意义的动词 返首页课时分层作业68 翻译 Use your head and you will find _(世界上一切皆有可能)大家都同意。_ No
42、body disagrees.nothing is impossible inthe world返首页课时分层作业69 即学即练 单句语法填空 the Communist Party there would be no New China.Unfortunately，I speak English without making mistakes.No work is small，and no work is(important)Withoutneverunimportant返首页课时分层作业70 推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做题时，考生要严格依据作者陈述的细节
43、、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。返首页课时分层作业71 方法技巧：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，推测文章的隐含信息和言外之意。推理判断题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。不可直接选取文中的原句，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片面结论。返首页课时分层作业72 例题剖析 Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.Ideally，the system would tell us when to adapt hu
44、man activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention is key，scientists say，because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点)，it is remarkably difficult for them to return.返首页课时分层作业73 What conclusion can be
45、 drawn from the paragraph?AUncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.BRapid economic development threatens animal habitats.CSpecies of commercial value dominate other species.DIndustrial activities help keep food webs stable.返首页课时分层作业74 A 推理判断题。根据段中的“Ideally，the system would tell us whe
46、n to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.”可知，人类过度的活动会将生态系统推向崩溃，由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。故选 A。返首页课时分层作业75 即学即练 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every mor
47、ning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.返首页课时分层作业76 What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.返首页课时分层作业77 B 推理判断题。根据段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。返首页课时分层作业78 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!