1、山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小
2、题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) S
3、alesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005
4、075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call
5、 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that
6、makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people
7、 to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:40050791. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20B. $12C. $16D. $102. If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.A. 4005075B. 4005079C. 4005076D. 40050773. Which of the following jobs may a
8、ttract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail SalesB. BabysitterC. Food ServiceD. Housekeeping.4. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with communication problemsB. dream of becoming a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winterD. plan to start their own businessBAs a five-
9、year-old, I didnt know how poor we were. My father would not be home that Christmas Eve. He was in the Army serving overseas. My mother and I worked all afternoon making tree decorations. The kitchen table was crowded with stars made of shiny paper. We were going to get the Christmas tree in the eve
10、ning, when the prices for them usually dropped.After sunset, we walked four blocks to a parking lot where they sold Christmas trees. “How much is your cheapest tree?” My mother asked the man standing at the entrance. He held his gloved hands over the fire. “Thirty dollars, miss.” Her smile disappear
11、ed, “Nothing for less?” The man picked up a small tree branch and dropped it into the fire. “I just work here. I cant change the price.” The sudden melancholy（忧郁）in my mothers face made me sad. The man looked down at me for what felt like a long time; it probably was only moments. He pointed at a pi
12、le of branches in the corner. “Behind it is a tree that we cant sell. You can have it for free.” “Thank you, sir,” I said.There it was, a thing just a little taller than me. It had few branchesalmost a ghost（幽灵）of a tree. My mother asked, “Can we take some of these branches?” He waved his arm. “Take
13、 it all if you want to, miss.”We headed back home. We set the tree in the living room. I couldnt imagine how we could hang many decorations on such a tree. She was smiling again, “Go to sleep now, son. Santa will decorate the tree for us.”I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room. To my amazeme
14、nt, the tree had a beautiful natural shape. The decorations shone in the morning light. My mother had somehow fixed branches to the tree trunk. A few weeks later, my father returned. When I told him about the tree, tears filled the eyes of that strong soldier. Since then, I have seen many wonderful
15、holidays. That Christmas remains as my favorite.5. Why did the mother decide to get the tree in the evening?A. She wanted to buy it at a lower price.B. She was fully occupied during the day.C. She was waiting for the father to pick it up.D. She had made an appointment with the seller.6. How did the
16、son feel when he spotted the tree behind the branches?A. DisappointedB. DelightedC. FrightenedD. Relieved.7. What brought the father to tears?A. The pain of his war wound.B. The efforts his wife put into the tree.C. The reunion with his family. D. The decorations his son made for the tree.CThere hav
17、e been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right t
18、o use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.Its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and
19、that it didnt do any harm to them. They believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning w
20、ith a screaming child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediatel
21、y react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago t
22、he idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, a
23、nd doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.8. According to the first paragraph, many parents think that _.A. most of the children behave badly in their daily lifeB. they have changed their attitudes towards their childrenC. physical punishment is effectiv
24、e to educate their childrenD. they are free to use physical punishment on their children9. Many parents wont give up physical punishment because _.A. they are disappointed with their childrenB. they dont want to hurt their children badlyC. they were brought up just in the same wayD. they dont know w
25、hat to do with their children10. The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show _.A. most people are used to wearing seat beltsB. people wont change their old habits unless forcedC. seat belts are really very necessary and usefulD. its not difficult to change some negative habits1
26、1. The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. talk about a ban on using physical punishmentB. tell us we should educate our children in other waysC. advise parents to give up using physical punishmentD. suggest physical punishment should be used at homeDJapans youth are losing
27、 interest in science and as a result, threatening the nations industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency, young Japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备), but are not interested in how they work.Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because theyve a great many e
28、ngineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline(减少) in their numbers and quality. In the past, the young had a big interest in science and technology, said Hirano, director of the agencys policy department.There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as black box syndrome of m
29、odern technology.Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips（芯片）, which can only be made in big factories, whose workings cant be seen by the eyes. The devices, unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels, are simply boxes.Young Japanese, brought up on video games and at home with com
30、puters, enjoy using modern technology, but this is a passive interest and different from the interest in how things work. You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young, said Hirano.About two-thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs, twice the number of those
31、 in their 50s. But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology, compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable, he said. A wealthy society reduces peoples desire to modernize and develop
32、their country. To a degree, you cant avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed. Similarly, science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.12. Japanese youths interest in science is dropping probably because_.A. scientists dont make much money in Japa
33、nB. there are too many scientists in Japan alreadyC. theyre not interested in how high-tech devices workD. science is more difficult for young people to learn13. The underlined word their (in Para. 2) refers to_.A. Japanese engineersB. Japanese businessesC. Japans young peoplesD. high-tech devices14
34、. Why does science meet the same problem in Japan, the US and Europe?A. People believe they dont need to develop their science any more.B. People are satisfied with the comfortable life high-tech devices bring to them.C. People think high-tech devices destroy the environment.D. People dont want to l
35、ive the modernized life.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.B. About one-third of Japanese people in their 50s use computers.C. Japans youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.D. Electronic dev
36、ices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cure a Stomach AcheWhen your stomach is upset, it is difficult to concentrate or even get through your day. If you wish to cure a stomach ache and keep it from coming back, follo
37、w these steps.1. 16. Dont start treating until you know the source of your pain. Your stomach is a big area so start by pinpointing your pain. Is there tightness in your lower abdomen or intestines? Or is there a burning high in your stomach?2. Stay hydrated. You need to drink water every day, no ma
38、tter what. Dehydration can cause your stomach ache, tightness in your intestines and constipation. Drinking proper water each day helps your body function properly.17. 3. Eat some crackers. Often pain in your stomach is caused by hunger or something disagreeable you have eaten. Fill the hunger with
39、a few crackers to take the edge off. The crackers will also provide something to mix with any bacteria or other disagreeable items you may have consumed.4. Relax.18. Stand up to stretch, and take a walk to relax. This will also help loosen any tension your stomach is holding due to the ache you feel
40、.5. Maintain a regular high-fiber diet. When your stomach aches often you need to take a look at your diet. 19. If your digestive system is not working with a steady flow you will back up and feel the pain. Consuming high fiber foods will help you regulate your digestive system.6. Wait it out. Somet
41、imes whatever is ailing you just needs to work its way out of your system. 20. A. Without it your stomach is the first to feel pain and tightness.B. Find out the source of your ache.C. Put away the spicy dishes and any other foods that cause your stomach upset.D. Stress is bad for your stomach.E. Gi
42、ve your body the chance to work itself out by eating mild, healthy meals.F. They check your fiber intake.G. Then check your fiber intake.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my fa
43、mily thought I was hopeless. I had to 21grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she 22 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 23 conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 24
44、and it made me feel special(特别). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 25 believed me , and my 26 started to improve(提高) in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my 27 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, 28 in my s
45、tudies, as I knew she would 29 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 30 second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） 31 still kept a constant(不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 32 spoke, but by then I had become the 33
46、in my class. When I left my school, I was 34 with her, as she never answered the 35 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） 36 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 37 asking her, Why did you stop talking to me?You are a clever boy. I wanted
47、 you to be a tree 38 on your own roots, notdepending on (依靠)others. Now here you are and I feel 39 of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to 40 a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her .21. A. jumpB. attendC. copyD. repeat22. A. heard B. noticed C.
48、 learned D. sensed23. A. stupid B. useless C. normal D. secret24. A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination25. A. everyoneB. someone C. anyone D. nobody26. A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades27. A. home B. school C. hotel D. company28. A. generally B. actually C. especially D. us
49、ually29. A. change B. look C. improve D. check30. A. received B. came C. caught D. held31. A. butB. asC. orD. so32. A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly33. Aoldest B. strongestC.best D. cleverest34. A. out of touch B. in common C. out of reach D. in touch35. A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine36
50、. A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed37. A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep38. A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting39. A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed40. A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up 第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。When treating so
51、me friends to dinner, we Chinese often say, “ The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 41 (be) modest. 42 he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! What he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 43 English would not understand it a
52、t all! Now that it is not very good, why should you present the dishes in front of us? The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating and “ hope youve enjoyed!” after eating.While 44 (eat) , we Chinese often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very 45 (puzzle) to t
53、he foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 46 or too much?And now comes the end of the dinner when your guests 47 (leave). The Chinese would say, “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese, but will also be confusing to the foreigners: why cant I walk fast? Does it matter
54、 48 .I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? 49 change your words 50 a simple “Bye!” or “See you next time!”第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横
55、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English. The blog serves as open platform where you an do lots of things. Firstly,
56、you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you had any questions, welcome to post them. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates. In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the w
57、eekly discussion.Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况以及你参加的课外活动；2.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行
58、文连贯。答案阅读理解A1A 2D 3B 4C阅读理解B5A 6A 7B阅读理解C8D 9C 10B 11C阅读理解D12C 13A 14B 15D七选五答案16 B 17A 18D 19G 20E完形填空答案21D 22B 23C 24A 25B 26 D 27A 28C 29D 30B31A 32D 33C 34A 35C 36D 37B 38A 39B 40 C语法填空答案41 being 42What 43The 44Eating 45Puzzling 46quickly/fast 47will leave /are leaving48Whether 49So5 0for短文改错答案 1
59、 opening- opened 2. that- which 3. as和open之间加an 4去掉 with 5. had-have 6.possible- possibly 7 our-your 8.attracting- attracted 9.benefit- beneficial 10. are-is书面表达范文After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are vari
60、ous kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.