1、2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（9）及答案【江西省吉安县二中2013五月试题】单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the22. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to
2、 prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it23.The worlds elderly population will exceed(超过) _ of children by 2060,when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.A. that; expects B. those ; will expect C. that ; is expected D. one ; will b
3、e expected24. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what25. Language has always been as the phrase goes the mirror to society. English is no _A.explanation B.excuse C.exception D.expectati
4、on26 Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which27. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.A. boardB. abroadC. aboardD. broad 28. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book?A：No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, fo
5、rgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget29 “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes30. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A
6、. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up31. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _ _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can32.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving
7、; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened33.Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if onlyB.now that C.even ifD.as if34. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in
8、the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that35. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates? - _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!【参考答案】单选： ACCCC CCCDB ABCAD(限时25分钟). 单项填空1. We ha
9、ve made many surveys to get _ better idea of how people will spend their leisure time in _ 21st century. A. 不填; theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the 2. I cant wait to set off immediately! At this moment tomorrow morning, I _ breakfast with my family at home. A. will haveB. am havingC. will be havingD. have
10、 had 3. How do you find the bride? _ in the wedding dress, she looks very pretty. A. To dressB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed 4. Considering its diverse cultures，Spain is an attractive country，_ well worth a visit. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. They arranged to meet in the Readers Club at 9: 00
11、this morning, but none of them _ as planned. A. turned upB. showed offC. brought aboutD. broke down 6. We have spent a lot of money during the summer holiday. Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until7. _ that Johnson went inside the room to see wha
12、t was going on. A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt 8. The little girl _ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music school. A. promisesB. expectsC. wishesD. hopes9. A strong tornado struck Dallas last week, _ a number of car
13、s and trucks into the air. A. to throwB. throwingC. having thrownD. thrown 10. _ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team? Yes, he _. He seems to be so happy. A. Must; mustB. Can; mustC. Must; must haveD. Can; must have 11. Most people go to the theatre not to see a play _ plot is
14、complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whose12. The fact has been worrying the scientists in the world _ the Earth is getting warmer and warmer year by year. A. whatB. thatC. which D. whether13. When the girl told her parents that she should not t
15、ake the national college entrance exam this summer, they were shocked but respected her _. A. reformB. choiceC. beliefD. performance14. Who didnt attend the chemistry class and played football instead? _ the naughty boys. A. It wasB. They areC. There wereD. That was15.I think what makes a girl shine
16、 is not her looks but her personality. _. A. You have a pointB. It serves you rightC. Not likelyD. Dont mention it 1.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意：我们已经进行了许多调查来了解在21世纪人们将如何度过他们的休闲时光。在形容词比较级better之前加不定冠词a表示泛指；而在世纪、年代、由普通名词构成的专有名词等前要用定冠词the, 故本题正确选项为D。2.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地马上要出发了！明天早晨这个时候我就会在家里和我的家人一起吃早饭了。根据句子语境
17、，句子谓语动作是发生在将来某个时间点的动作，故要用将来进行时，故选C项。 3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得新娘怎么样? 穿上婚纱，她看起来很漂亮。表示“穿着”的状态，要用be dressed in短语，而dress只表示动作，故本句中要用过去分词短语作状语，正确选项为C。4.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意：鉴于其多元化的文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个值得一看的国家。句中的one为代词，在句中相当于a country, well worth a visit为one的后置定语。it代指前面提到的特指的名词; that指同类但不同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。5.【解析】选A。
18、考查动词短语。句意：他们安排今天早晨9：00在读者俱乐部见面，但是却没有一个人按计划到场。turn up 出现，到场；show off 炫耀； bring about 导致，造成；break down 发生故障；失败，毁掉，分解。故正确选项为A。6.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：我们暑假花了很多钱。噢，只要你玩得高兴就没关系。as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；unless 除非; as far as 直到，就而言；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。7.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：约翰逊感觉如此奇怪以致他走进房间去看里面在发生什么事情。在so. . . that引导的结
19、果状语从句中，如果so位于句首，则主句要用倒装句，句中strange为feel的表语，故本题正确选项为C。8.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果那个小女孩在音乐学校接受好的训练的话，她有可能成为一名好的歌手。 promise 有的可能；有的希望；expect 期望，期待； wish渴望，祝愿； hope 希望。9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一场强烈的龙卷风袭击了达拉斯，结果将很多的小汽车和卡车抛入空中。throwing所引导的动词-ing短语在句中作结果状语。10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可用于疑问句和否定句中；must have done表示对过去情况肯
20、定的推测。11.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：大多数人去剧院不是为了去看一部情节复杂的戏剧，而是去听演员之间精彩的对白。句中play为先行词，由whose引导的定语从句来修饰，其中whose修饰plot。12.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意：地球正在逐年变暖这一事实让世界上的科学家们感到担忧。句中the Earth is getting warmer and warmer year by year是对名词fact内容的解释，为fact的同位语从句，用that来引导，that在句中没有实际意义，只起连接作用。【方法技巧】在fact, promise, evidence, idea, ho
21、pe, suggestion, order, news, chance, possibility，demand，thought, belief, view, feeling, doubt等名词之后常接由that引导的同位语从句，解释名词的内容。例如：There is a possibility that his suggestion will be turned down by the company. 有可能他的建议会被公司拒绝。13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当女孩告诉父母她不会参加今年夏天的高考时，父母很震惊，但是他们尊重她的选择。reform 改革，改良；choice选择；be
22、lief 信念，信仰；performance 表现，表演。14.【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意：是谁没有去上化学课而是去踢足球了？是那些淘气的男孩子们去踢足球了。答句为省略句，只保留了强调句的前半部分。完整的句子为：It was the naughty boys who didnt attend the chemistry class and played football instead. 。15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：我想使一个女孩与众不同的不是外貌，而是她的性格。你的话有道理。You have a point用于表示认同对方的观点，意为“你的话很对，我同意你的观点，你的话有道
23、理”；It serves you right 你活该；你罪有应得；Not likely不可能；Dont mention it 不用谢；不客气；没关系。 (限时40分钟). 单项填空1. We went on _ 10-day visit to Paris, and we were all impressed by _ Gothic architectural style in the city. A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; / 2. The relationship between the two countries suddenly became t
24、ense, and both of them say they will no longer _ the peace agreement. A. recordB. observeC. possessD. convince 3. Accustomed to TV shows, _ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where4. Children toda
25、y find it hard to focus on study. Exactly, as they _ so many fun things to do. A. foundB. have foundC. had foundD. will find 5. The little girl, with her head _ slightly forward, sat silently near the piano. A. bentB. being bentC. bendingD. to be bent6. You _ the day off from work, which created a b
26、urden for everyone else. A. shouldnt have takenB. mustnt have taken C. couldnt have takenD. wouldnt have taken 7. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study _ in February. A. publishingB. publishedC. publishD. to publish 8. Youd better begin the preparations
27、 now and the most important thing is to check _ the laboratory can be used for the tests. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that9. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products. A. whoeverB. who C. whicheverD. which10. The students are happy to see the newly-built r
28、eading room, which is _ the old one. A. four times as bigger asB. four times the size thanC. bigger four times thanD. four times as big as11. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week. A. work outB. make outC. put outD. set out12. Many doc
29、tors complain that they dont have _ working hours, for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital. A. particularB. specificC. flexibleD. adequate13. Were you caught in the rain yesterday? Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down. A. I had reachedB. had I reached C. did I reac
30、h D. I have reached 14.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. becauseB. whileC. beforeD. until15. I forgot my mothers birthday! _ Better keep it in mind next year. A. Im afraid so. B. So what? C. You did? D. No wonder. 1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意：我们对巴
31、黎进行了一次为期10天的访问，这座城市里哥特式的建筑风格给所有的人留下了深刻的印象。在第一个空中a表示数量，a 10-day visit一次为期10天的参观活动；第二个空为特指，用the。2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：两国之间的关系突然变得紧张起来，双方都说将不再遵守和平协议。observe为一词多义词，在句中意为“遵守”；record 记录，记载；possess 拥有；convince 说服，使信服。3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：因为习惯了里面所有东西都是快节奏和娱乐性的电视剧，许多人不再有耐心去读需要思考的书。句中的TV shows为先行词，其后的定语从句缺少与先行词相呼应
32、的地点状语，故要用where。4.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：现在孩子们发现很难把注意力放在学习上。完全正确，因为孩子们已经找到了那么多有趣的事可做。从句子语境分析，第二句的动作是造成第一句的结果，是过去动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时。5.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意：小女孩头向前略倾着，静静地坐在钢琴附近。head与bend之间为被动关系，描述状态，故选A。6.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不应该休班，这给其他所有的人都造成了负担。由句子语境分析，句子谓语动作发生在过去，“过去不应该做某事”要用shouldnt have done，故选A。must表示推测意
33、义不可用于否定形式，故B项不存在；couldnt have done 不可能做某事；wouldnt have done 过去不会做某事。7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：根据二月发布的一项调查，在美国平均每位Facebook用户有245位朋友。study与publish之间为被动关系，故本句要用过去分词作定语，相当于which was published in February。8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：你最好现在就开始准备，最重要的是检查一下什么时候实验室可以用来测试。根据句意应选when且when在句中引导名词性从句作check的宾语。9.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。
34、句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向曾经使用过这些产品的任何人征求建议。句中whoever用于引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who had used the products。10.【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。句意：看到新建的阅览室，学生们很高兴。这个阅览室是旧阅览室的四倍大。倍数表达法为: A is 倍数+as +adj. as +B; A is 倍数 +比较级 than B; A is 倍数+the size/length/height/width. . . + of B。根据以上三种句型结构，本题中只有D项正确。11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行经理问他的助手能否在一
35、周内制订出投资计划。work out 制订出（计划、方案等）；make out 理解，分辨出; put out 扑灭，伸出，出版；set out 出发，动身，开始。12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：许多医生抱怨他们没有弹性的工作时间，因为他们不得不整天在医院里等病人。flexible 灵活的，有弹性的；particular 特别的，挑剔的；specific 特定的，具体的；adequate 充足的，适当的。13.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。答语后半句句意：我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。No sooner. . . than. . . 句型意为“一就”，其中No sooner开头的主句部分采用
36、过去完成时的倒装结构。14.【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意：真正的朋友会从你的眼睛中看到你的痛苦，而其他的人只会相信你脸上的微笑。while在句中用作连词，表示对比和转折，意为“然而”。 15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：我忘记了妈妈的生日！你忘记了？你最好明年记住。You did？在不同的语境中有所不同。本句中意为“你忘记了？”。I am afraid so 恐怕是这样; So what? 那又怎么样？No wonder 难怪，不足为奇。【江西省吉安二中2013二模】单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Do you mind if I leave my car h
37、ere for a minute? _A Great ! I love carsB Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cantD Id rather you didnt, actually22.I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. Dont jump on it. You _. Ashould be cheatedBare being cheatedCare cheatingDmust have cheated23. In the
38、21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. A. blameB. chargeC. shareD. notice24. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things _overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operateD. allocate25. This is a very special flower and it can _a s
39、trong sweet perfume at night.A. give outB. give up C. give inD. give over26.It was just a _remark - I wasnt really serious.A. usualB. casual C. formal D. normal27. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.A. to makeB. to be madeC. making D. being made28. The fire
40、caused thousands of pounds _of damage.A. worthB. price C. value D. prize29. You can not imagine a child _so cruelly.Ato treatBtreatingCbeing treated Dto be treated30. Hi, Emily. I enjoyed so much at your party last night. _.A. Oh, thats kind of you. B. Im glad to hear thatC. Its my pleasure D. Oh, y
41、ou must be kidding31. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not _buy？A. otherwiseB. therefore C. furthermoreD. besides32. Im mad at what Jack said yesterday_! He was just making a joke A. Take your time B. Lighten up C. Enjoy yourself D. Not at al
42、l33. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. oneB. thatC. ones D. those34. -Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee. - Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, _, early this morning.A, rather thanB. whats moreC. or ratherD. whats worse35. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be【参考答案】单选：21.DBCCA 26.BBACB 31.ABBCA