1、2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（12）及答案【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and work experience.Aa；不填 Bthe；he Ca；the Dthe；不填22It is a set rule that all payments _ be made by the end of the month.Awill Bsh
2、all Ccan Dmay23-Will you join us in the game?-Thank you, _ Im busy preparing for my examinations. but why not? B. but Id rather not. C. and I wont. D. and Ill join.24-Where did you find the wallet?-It was at the stadium _ I played football.Athat Bwhere CwhichD my car broke down.-You cold have borrow
3、ed mine. I it.Ahadnt used Bdidnt use C wasnt using Dwouldnt use26-This house looks beautiful , doesnt it ?-Well, Id rather have a house to look , but to live in.Ano beautiful ; most comfortable Bless beautiful ;more comfortableCless beautiful; most comfortable Dbeautiful; comfortable27The show attra
4、cted a large number of audience, _ from children to old people.Aincreasing Breducing Cspreading Dranging28-Thats a lovely sweater. You look good in it.-Really ? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday , but I dont the color.Ago in for Bcare for Cfeel about Dconcern about29_ that Marie was a
5、ble to set up new branches elsewhere. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was successful business30The Chinese government _ research into vaccine against H1N1for months, recently many have received the first doses. has done B. did C
6、. was doing D. had been doing did31Heavy snows _ Dalian on Jan 4,2010, causing great damage to the people there.Abeat Bhit Chappen Doccur32You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something what you might get in the future.A what B. that C. which D. /33The two collectors
7、have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase , .Ahowever much it costs Bno matter how it costsChowever much does it cost Dno matter how much does it cost34-What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ?- to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving n
8、ot allowed DNot having been allowed35This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.Amade Bleft Cremained Dgot【参考答案】单项选择：21-25 ABBBC 26-30 BDBBD 31-35 BAADB1(201*年聊城高一检测)It was so dark that he _.Adidnt dare to go out to fetch waterBnot dared bring waterCdares to go out to bring waterDto da
9、re to fetch water解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有A项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。答案：A2I wonder how he _that to the teacher.Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：dare作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为dared，后接不定式，to有时可省略。故选D。答案：D3John promised his doctor he
10、 _not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。would用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。答案：D4(2011年吉林高二检测)Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife _warm it up.Amust Bhad toCought to Dmight解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to强调客
11、观上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”；ought to“应该”；might“可能”，均不合题意。答案：B5Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwould解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。答案：B6(2011年南昌高二检测)One of the few things you _say about English people with
12、 certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。答案：A7How was the result of the match yesterday?They _worse.They lost too much.Amustnt play Bshouldnt playCcouldnt have played Dshould have played解析：考查情态动词表示
13、推测的用法。They couldnt have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。答案：C8(2011年本溪高二检测)Why？I didnt get you on the phone.We _football on the playground when you phoned.Amust be playing Bmust playCmust have played Dmust have been playing解析：句意：嗨，我打电话没找到你。你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式
14、，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案选D。答案：D9Mum，_I play computer games?Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.Amust BcanCwill Dneed解析：从上下文语境可以看出，can在此处表示请求许可，故选B。答案：B10(2011年台州高二检测)I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch.Dont worry！He _be caught in the
15、 rush hour.Awill BshouldCcan Dmay解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意：我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。别担心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许”。答案：D11The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding._my colleague have a try?AShall BMustCWill DShould解析：考查情态动词用法。后句句意：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句
16、，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求许可。答案：A12When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I _his speech into Chinese the night before.Aneednt translate Bdidnt need to translateCneednt have translated Ddidnt need translating解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done表示过去没有必要做某事，但是实际上做了。答案：C13(2011年成都高一检测)While sho
17、pping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：考查情态动词的固定搭配。cant help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”；people与persuade之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。句意：购物时，人们有时候禁不住被劝说买他们不是真正需要的东西。答案：C14Mr.White _at 830 for the meeting，but he didnt show
18、up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould be arriving Darrived解析：此处should have done表示过去本该做某事但是实际上未做。答案：A15(2011年北京高一检测)Our English teacher requested that the homework _tomorrow morning.Awould be handed inBbe handed inChand inDmust be handed in解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语
19、动词用should动词原形，should可以省略；homework与hand in之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案选B。答案：B第一组 10分钟1.On Feb 27, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao took part in _ online chat with Chinese netizens, who expressed interests and concerns over property prices, inflation, _ wealth gap and other social issues. A. the ; a B. an ; / C. the;
20、 the D. an ; the2. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day. A .told ；there to be B. had told ; there to be C. told; there was D. had told ; there being3. Tick bites（蜱虫叮咬）are reported _ in 12 provinces and claimed 31 lives since 2007.A. to break out
21、 B. to have broken out C. to be broken out D. to have been broken out 4. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _ illegal behaviour, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. take on B. take up C. take to D. take in5. Millions of youngsters acro
22、ss Europe could suffer _ hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned.A. temporary B. permanent C. frequent D. extraordinary6. The windows must have taken you quite a long time that day.Right. They _for weeks.A
23、. havent been cleaned B. hadnt been cleanedC. didnt clean D. havent cleaned7 To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.A. within B. among C .beside D. beyond 8 Owing to the unrest in North Africa, the Chinese government is _ efforts to withdra
24、w its nationals from Libya and neighboring countries.A opening up B stepping up C making up D taking up 9 last weeks snow and this weeks rain really do good to the drought-hit areas, which will contribute to the growth of crops. Leaders at all levels and farmers _.A cry for the moon B are off the to
25、p of their headC are over the moon D kill the fatted calf 10.It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with the terrible virus.A shall B will C need D should11. The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival or Shanguuan Festiv
26、al, _ the 15th day of the 1st lunar month in China A falls for B falls out C falls on D falls off12. _ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Whether13. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _
27、 that cant be boughtwith money.A. these B. those C. ones D. some 14. The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. consequence B sense C. scene D. consensus15. The Chinese Embassy in New Zealand has _that 23 Chinese students in South Island city of Christchurch still went missing in the 6.3 magnitude earthquake.A committed B conveyed C confirmed D concerned 【参考答案】DDBCB BDBCA CABDC