1、宁夏育才中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What meal is the man eating?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist?A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.3. What does the woman
3、think of the weather today?A. Its too hot. B. Its pretty cool. C. Its sunny and nice.4. Where does the woman work?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1
4、.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Who told the man about the restaurant?A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.7. What did the man eat tonight?A. Pasta. B. Chicken.
5、C. Steak.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A shop clerk.9. What color might the man prefer?A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.11. What is the man looking for?A. A speci
6、fic book. B. A few books on a topic. C. An entire book collection.12. What will the man do next?A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How old is the mans first child?A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.14. What does the mans
7、 wife do?A She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.15. When did the woman start looking after children?A. When she was in university. B. When she was in high school. C. When she was in middle school.16. How often does the man need help with the children?A. Every evening. B. A few day
8、s per week. C. During the day on weekends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students to finish high school. B. Students starting high school. C. Students finishing college.18. Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first?A. She was not intelligent. B. She was not
9、 organized . C. She was not hard-working.19. How many classes is the speaker taking now?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.20. What is the general topic of the talk?A. The need for study skills. B. The importance of university. C. The difficulties in high school.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30
10、 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFind the perfect way to keep fit with these websites.www.activelife.co.ukThis site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling
11、. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.www.fitnet.co.ukSteve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steves fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides
12、, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.www.fitnessonline.co.ukThis is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to bu
13、y and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.www.sportsarena.co.ukThis website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You dont have to be a member these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes info
14、rmation about locations, opening times and prices.www.NAG.co.ukThe National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popu
15、lar chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.1. Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?A. www.sportsarena.co.uk.B. www.activelife.co.uk.C. www. fitnessonline.co.uk.D. www.fitnet.co.uk.2. What can we learn about Steve Amos?A. He always helps people
16、 for free.B. He started the site to sell fitness clothes.C. He is unwilling to answer peoples emails.D. He offers services to busy people who want to keep fit.3. What can people do on www.NAG.co.uk?A. Search for the best gym.B. Buy sports equipment they need.C. Communicate with other athletes.D. Fin
17、d information about indoor sports.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk下面的This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There
18、 is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，www.activelife.co.uk上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。www.fitnet.co.uk下面的Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will
19、create a fitness programme for you.可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供服务。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk下面的There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在www.NAG.co.uk和其他运动员交流。故选C。B
20、When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you
21、 work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She sent that message so
22、deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条) happened, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.My real change took place on a vacatio
23、n I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the common American family. I decided to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children.Not surprisingly, mother was one of
24、 my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my mind, I strongly believed we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with a
25、n income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.4. When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was _.A. funny.B. sad.C. worrying.D. encoura
26、ging.5. In the writers view, who made Kemmons walk back to school again?A. Mother.B. Teachers.C. Friends.D. Classmates.6. According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?A. His successful business.B. His terrible experience in the hotel.C. His moms support.D. His wifes advice.7.
27、 In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A. Honest and hard-working.B. Careful and beautiful.C. Loving and supportiveD. Strict and helpful.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的故事，母亲的爱与支持极大影响了作者的一生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke
28、the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”(每天晚上，她都让我坐在她的腿上，说着改变我一生的话：“凯蒙斯，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，你可以在生活中做任何事情，只要你足够努力去获得它。”)可知，当凯蒙斯是个小孩子的时候，他母亲经常对他说一些鼓励的话。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Every day, my mother spoke
29、 to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She sent that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school walking on my own!(每天，我的母亲都用她温柔、慈爱的声音对我说，不管那些医生怎么说，
30、只要我有足够的意愿，我就能再次行走。她把这句话深深地印在我的心里，我终于相信了她。一年后，我回到了学校，独自走着)可知，母亲对凯蒙斯的不断暗示，让凯蒙斯坚定了信念，最终能够再次独立行走，一年后又回到了学校。由此可知，是母亲让凯蒙斯再次能够走着上学的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the common American family. I decided to open a m
31、otel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children.(我很生气，二等旅馆对每个孩子多收了2美元。这对普通的美国家庭来说太贵了。我决定为家庭开一家汽车旅馆，孩子们永远不会额外收费)可知，这次糟糕的旅馆经历让凯蒙斯很生气，于是他决定自己开一家汽车旅馆，永远不会额外对孩子们收费。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.可知，凯蒙斯家没有钱，但是母亲给了他很多的爱。再结合第五段中的Not surprisin
32、gly, mother was one of my strongest supporters.可知，母亲是凯蒙斯最坚定的支持者之一。由此可知，凯蒙斯的母亲是一个充满爱和支持的人。故选C。CEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usuall
33、y quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the stronges
34、t earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. I
35、t killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquake
36、s.8. Earthquakes happen _.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more p
37、eople are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.10. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.11. Wha
38、t may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most plac
39、es in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生地震，经常发生地震的国家通常多山。由此可知，世界上大多数地方经常发生有规律的地震。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Most of th
40、em died in fires which followed the earthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,
41、in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.可知，有史以来最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人伤亡，这次地震发生在1556年。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不
42、知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知，接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强震并不总是造成最大多数人死亡)，第四段中的Most of them die
43、d in fires which followed the earthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。故选A。DDepend on(依靠) yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you.
44、Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set t
45、o work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valu
46、able to the human beings. They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.12. Which of the follo
47、wing titles fits this article best?A. What Nature Says to Every Man.B. How to Be Famous.C. Men Must Help Each Other.D. Depend on Yourself.13. Many of the great men succeeded because .A. they wanted to become well-knownB. they made great efforts to learn and workC. they received a good education.D. t
48、hey had rich parents.14. If young people depend on their own efforts, _.A. they are sure to be very famous in the worldB. they can be successful in their livesC. they can live without their familiesD. they no longer need any help15. From this article we can learn the writer _.A. sings highly praise
49、for parents and teachersB. is a man of strong characterC. thinks highly of those who are struggling or successD. feels it necessary to accept everyone s. advice【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，并给出自
50、己的建议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的。父母可以帮助你。老师可以帮助你。其他人也可以帮助你。但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你自己。所以最好的题目是依靠你自己。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.可知历史上的一些伟大人物靠自己的努力获得成功。因此可推知B选项正确。 故选B。【14题详
51、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course.年轻人现在要看到自己的弱点并做出改变，以及unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.接受父母和老师的意见并依靠自己的努力可得出B选项正确。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章，可知作者高度评价那些努力成功的人，并且认为他们的成功是
52、依靠自己的努力，也督促现在的年轻人做出自己的努力去获得成功。故选C。【点睛】概括文章主旨，选择文章最佳标题的方法：1.先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。2.若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。小题1考查本文标题，文章告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。第一段就给出了文章的主旨。下文举出正反两方面的例子予以证明，故Depend on Yourself.适合作为文章标题。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
53、多余选项。How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot. _16_ No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them._17_Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud
54、person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure youre sitting in a good seat that lets you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes._18_Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make a homework n
55、ight no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead.Ask for help. You cant study effectively if you dont understand the material. _19_ You can check yourself by reading through your
56、 notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.Get a good nights sleep. So the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study plan but suddenly you cant remember anything, not even 2+2! Dont worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the information youve given
57、it. Try to get a good nights sleep. _20_A. Plan ahead for tests and projects.B. Study regularly instead of just the night before.C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.D. Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. E. If youre studying math or science, do some practice p
58、roblems.F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if youre confused about something. G. Good studying starts in class.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助青少年们学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced
59、a lot.(你怎么学会骑自行车？可能有人给你上了几节课，然后你又练习了很多)及下文No one is born to know how to study.(没有人生来就知道如何学习)可知，C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.(你可以用同样的方法学习)能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board?
60、Make sure youre sitting in a good seat that lets you pay attention.(你在课堂上很难集中注意力吗？你是不是坐在一个声音很大的人旁边？看黑板难吗？确保你坐在一个让你集中注意力的好座位上)可知，本段在讲述在课堂上的学习情况。由此可知，G. Good studying starts in class.(好的学习始于课堂)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选G。18题详解】根据下文Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make a homework night n
61、o fun!(等到周四晚上再为周五的考试做准备会让家庭作业之夜变得索然无味)及One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead.(确保这种情况不会发生的最好方法之一就是提前计划)可知，本段在讲述提前计划的重要性。由此可知，A. Plan ahead for tests and projects.(提前计划测试和项目)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段首句Ask for help.(寻求帮助)可知，F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if yo
62、ure confused about something.(如果你对某事感到困惑，一定要向老师寻求帮助)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep. (你的大脑需要时间来消化你给它的所有信息。尽量睡个好觉)可知，D. Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.(你会对第二天早上收到的东西感到惊讶)能够承
63、接上文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the _21_student in his class. He was at the top in every _22_. He was a
64、winner.But the boy _23_ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started _24_. He hated being in a group. He was _25_ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like _26_ himself. All of this _27_ because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parent
65、s started _28_ the boy. But they did not _29_ know what was wrong with him. _30_ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat _31_ the bank of the lake near the school. The father _32_ asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and _33_. After some t
66、ime his dad said, “Do you know, son, _34_ I am here today?” The boy answered back, “To _35_ my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about _36_. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You
67、 are my world.” These words _37_ the boys eyes to fill with tears. He _38_ his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this _39_ who cared for him deeply. He _40_ the world to someone. And today this young man is i
68、n college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!21. A. richestB. cleverestC. laziestD. prettiest22. A. competitionB. schoolC. gameD. group23. A. fittedB. changedC. lostD. refused24. A. growingB. lastingC. improvingD. dropping25. A. lonelyB. carelessC. worriedD. busy26. A. believin
69、g inB. giving upC. agreeing withD. fighting against27. A. happenedB. stoppedC. cameD. disappeared28. A. worrying aboutB. caring aboutC. complaining aboutD. talking about29. A. thenB. nowC. yetD. even30. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or31. A. towardB. alongC. oppositeD. on32. A. enjoyedB. startedC. suggestedD.
70、 finished33. A. workB. studyC. sportD. education34. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why35. A. checkB. watchC. commandD. make36. A. classesB. gradesC. appearancesD. ideas37. A. causedB. permittedC. taughtD. persuaded38. A. pushedB. hitC. huggedD. begged39. A. sideB. dayC. tripD. earth40. A. meantB. lentC. mo
71、vedD. left【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩到了寄宿学校后成绩急转直下，情绪消极，他认为没有人关心他。后来，父亲的探望和一番话使他重新振作起来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生。A. richest最富的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D
72、. prettiest最漂亮的。根据后文He was at the top in every _2_.可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。A. competition竞赛；B. school学校；C. game游戏；D. group群，组。根据后文He was a winner.可知，他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个男孩在离开家上寄宿学校后改变了。A. fitted安装，适应；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. refused拒绝。根据下文描述可知，这个男孩离开家，到
73、了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. growing成长；B. lasting持续；C. improving改进；D. dropping下降。根据后文And there were especially dark times when he felt like _6_ himself.可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，所以他的成绩下降了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. careless粗心的；C. worried担心的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文He hated bei
74、ng in a group.可知，他讨厌和别人在一起，因此他很孤独。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尤其在黑暗的时刻，他想要放弃自己。A. believing in信任；B. giving up放弃；C. agreeing with同意；D. fighting against和斗争。根据前文And there were especially dark times可知，有一段特别黑暗的时光，那时他想放弃自己所有的一切。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发生这一切都是因为他觉得自己没用，没有人爱他。A. happened发生；B. stopped停止；C. came来；D
75、. disappeared消失。根据语境，他觉得所有这一切的发生是因为他觉得他是无用的，没有人爱他。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。A. worrying about担心；B. caring about在意；C. complaining about抱怨；D. talking about谈论。根据后文But they did not _9_ know what was wrong with him.可知，他的父母开始担心这个孩子。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。A. then那么；B. now现在；C. yet但是；
76、D. even甚至。根据前文His parents started _8_ the boy.可及空后his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.可知，虽然他的父母担心他，但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以他的爸爸决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以，因此；D. Or或者。根据句意，他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了，因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在学校附近的河岸上。
77、A. toward向；B. along沿着；C. opposite在对面；D. on在上面。on the bank of是固定搭配，表示“在河岸上”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动方面的问题。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. started开始；C. suggested建议；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，父亲开始问他一些常见的问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动方面的问题。A. work工作； B. study学习；C. sport运动；D. education教育
78、。根据后文陈述可知，父亲没有问他学习和成绩，而在随便问他一些问题，C项符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他爸爸说：“儿子，你知道我今天为什么在这里吗?”A. when什么时候；B. where什么地方；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据后文The boy answered back, “To _15_ my grades?”可知，父亲在问男孩为什么他会来这里。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“来检查我的成绩？” A. check检查；B. watch观看；C. command命令；D. make制作。根据常识可知，父母来学校应是
79、“检查成绩”。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎成绩。A. classes班级；B. grades分数；C. appearances外貌；D. ideas主意。根据前文To _ my grades?及后文I care about you. I care about your happiness.可知，此处指父亲说他不在乎儿子的成绩，只关心他的幸福。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。A. caused使，引起；B. permitted承认；C. taught教；D. persuaded说服。根据空后boys eyes to fill
80、with tears可知，这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了父亲。A. pushed推开；B. hit击打；C. hugged拥抱；D. begged乞求。根据语境，儿子听了父亲的话很感动，应该是拥抱他的爸爸。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。A. side边；B. day日子；C. trip旅行；D. earth地球。根据前文All of this _7_ because he felt worthless and no one loved him.及Now the boy had everyth
81、ing he wanted.可知，他现在知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某人来说，他就是全世界。A. meant意味着；B. lent租借；C. moved搬动，感动；D. left离开，留下。根据前文男孩父亲对他说的You are my world.可知，他知道对某人来说，他就是全世界。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，定位到后面的He was at the top in every _2_.可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。A. richest最
82、富的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。故选B。第2小题，定位到后面的He was a winner.可知，他在各项竞赛中都名列前茅。A. competition竞赛；B. school学校；C. game游戏；D. group群，组。故选A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy was a little girl _41_had always longed to help endangered species of wild
83、life. One day she woke up and found a _42_ (fly) carpet by her bed. It took her to a distant land where Daisy can find the animals that were in _43_(dangerous ). The carpet travelled _44_ fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she _45_ (watch) by an elephant.
84、 “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. _46_relief Daisy burst into _47_ (laugh). “Dont laugh” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers _48_ (hunt) us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the
85、 government decided _49_ (help). They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers _50_ (increase). So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”【答案】41. who/that 42. flying 43. danger 44. so 45. was being
86、watched 46. In 47. laughter 48. hunted 49. to help 50. are increasing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西一直渴望帮助濒危的野生动物，有一天她梦见自己被一块飞毯带到不同的地方，了解到了不同动物的遭遇。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黛西是一个小女孩，她一直渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天她醒来发现床边有一张飞毯。此处与carpet是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词
87、做定语，表主动。故填flying。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它把他带到一个遥远的地方，在那里黛西可以找到处于危险中的动物。be in danger是固定短语“在危险中”。故填danger。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：地毯飞得很快，以至于她们下一分钟就到了津巴布韦。so+形容词或者副词+that是固定句型“如此以至于”。故填so。【45题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：黛西转过身来，发现她正被一头大象注视着。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。in relief是固定短语“轻松地，欣
88、慰地”。故填In。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。burst into laughter是固定短语“突然大笑”。故填laughter。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：农民们毫不留情地追捕我们。本文的叙述都是过去时，所以此处也用过去时。故填hunted。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是政府决定帮忙。decide to do是固定短语“决定做某事”。故填to help。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：现在农民们很高兴，现在我们的数目正在增长。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时。与主语 our numbers一致，故填are increasing。【点睛】语法填空是在语
89、境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。如第1小题，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。第6、7、9小题，都属于固定短语的考查，所以平时要加强固定短语的积累。第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
90、同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。Now a hot topic is being discussed about whether old computers in our school should be replaced in new ones. With the rap
91、id develop of science and technology, there is no doubt the old computers are totally out of the date. The headmaster as well as the teachers are not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of us request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved succe
92、ssful. What the school should consider is what to deal with the old computers wisely. Personal speaking, throwing them away to the place which they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代以及如何处理旧电脑的问题。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：现在一个热门话题是关于我们学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代。根据句意，此处是短语
93、be replaced by/with“被取代”。故replaced后加by/with。2.考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。根据空前形容词rapid及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词development。故develop改为development。3.考查同位语从句。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。此处是that引导的是doubt的同位语从句，同位语从句中的that不能省略。故doubt后加that。4.考查固定短语。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。固定短语：out of date“过时了”。故
94、删掉of后的the。5.考查主谓一致。句意：校长和老师们都不满意计算机缓慢的工作速度。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，此处描述的又是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。故are改为is。6.考查代词。句意：因此，他们都要求有一台新电脑，以便他们的问题可以成功地解决。根据语境可知，此处指代前面的The headmaster as well as the teachers，所以应使用第三人称复数代词，此处位于介词后，应使用宾格。故us改为them。7.考查副词。句意：因此，他们都要求有一台新电脑，以便他们的问题可以成功地解决。此处修饰动词be solved，应使用副词。故
95、successful改为successfully。8.考查固定用法。句意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理这些旧电脑。do with常与what搭配使用，deal with常与how搭配使用。故what改为how或deal改为do。9.考查副词。句意：我个人认为，把它们扔到被认为是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。此处修饰现在分词speaking，应使用副词。故Personal改为Personally。10.考查定语从句。句意：我个人认为，把它们扔到被认为是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故which改为whe
96、re。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。要点：1. 简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；2. 参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平）；3. 希望成为其中一员。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,Im glad to read the post on the Internet that you
97、welcome students who like English._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who likes English. Im interested in it and want to join the club.My name is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School. Im Chinese. I like English very much and have won p
98、rizes in English speech contest. I think Ill make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members. Ill also make friends with students from different countries, so we can learn from each other to improve my E
99、nglish. I hope Ill be accepted as a member of the club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。要点：1. 简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；2. 参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水
100、平）；3. 希望成为其中一员。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：want to join the club (想要加入俱乐部)，practise English (练习英语)，make friends (交朋友)，improve English (提高英语水平)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语My n
101、ame is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School.非谓语动词I think Ill make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members.宾语从句I hope Ill be accepted as a member of the club.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。