1、甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二阶段（期中）考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题，共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. The village is far away from here indeed. Its _ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hoursC. a four-hoursD. a four hours【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这个村子确实离这儿很远。步行要四个小时。s属格除了用在表示有生命的东西（人
2、或物）的名词后，有时还用于某些无生命的名词（如表示时间的名词）后，一般是在名词词尾加s，如果该名词词尾已有-s或-es，则是在其后加“”。故选D。2. The new medical care policy will be _ to us all.A. great beneficialB. of greatly benefitC. of much benefitD. of great beneficial【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查be of+抽象名词，句意：新的医疗制度将使我们所有人受益。“be of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，可以做表语，排除AD选项。而greatly是副词，不能修饰名词，
3、故答案选C。3. It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; theB. the 90s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 90s; their【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查数词。句意：九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。在几十年代，在数词复数前加定冠词，即in the 90s；在某人多少多岁时，是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词，即：in ones fifties。故选D。4. _ is said that he has been to
4、many places in the United States.A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词it。句意：据说他已经去过美国的很多地方了。It is said that.意为据说为固定搭配，It是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，故选C。5. We each took a cup of _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday.A a；/B. /；/C. the；theD. /；a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：昨天在我姑姑家里一顿美味的晚餐后我们每人喝
5、了一杯茶。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，dinner是可数名词，用不定冠词。故选。6. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为惩罚，约翰被迫清洗卡车一个星期。使役动词make用在主动语态中，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.（让某人干某事）；而make用在被动语态中，其主语补足语必须用动词
6、不定式（to do），to不可以省略，即sb. be made to do sth.（某人被迫做某事）。故选A项。7. I my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.A. need have handed inB. should have handed inC. must have handed inD. may have handed in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词完成时。句意：我本应该昨天交作业，但不幸的是我把它全忘了。must + have done用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“
7、一定（已经）”；should ought to + have done可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该（但实际上没有做）”；need + have done用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”；may + have done用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能（已经）”。根据“but unfortunately I forgot about it totally”可知，昨天本应该交作业，但是实际上并没有交作业。故选B8. Mary is said to be the first one _ to her unit thi
8、s morning.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. came【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说Mary是今天早上第一个达到单元要求的人。the +序数词+名词+ to do sth.，意为“第几个做某事的人”，本句中，动词不定式（to do）作后置定语修饰名词短语the first one。故选A项。9. Mary as well as her elder sister who_ Chinese at university _ gone to China for holiday.A. studies; hasB. study; haveC. stud
9、ies; haveD. study; has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Mary和她在大学学中文的姐姐去中国度假了。who引导的定语从句修饰的是her elder sister，先行词her elder sister在从句中作主语，从句主语单数，第一空从句谓语单数形式；句中as well as“也、以及”，连接两个主语Mary和her elder sister，主句谓语动词与前一个主句主语保持一致，在本句中，主句谓语与主句Mary保持一致，第二空主句谓语也用单数形式。故选A项。10. Where did the professor made the speech yester
10、day?It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that；whichB. where；thatC. that；whenD. where；when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：教授昨天在哪里演讲的？是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅教授昨天做的演讲。分析句子可知，答句首先是个强调句，强调in the hall；the students often have a meeting是定语从句，先行词是hall，在从句中作地点
11、状语，所以第一空填where；第二空填强调句的标志that。故选B。【点睛】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调
12、部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to Ameri
13、ca for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。11. _ you must do is to choose a scene _ will best show your acting talent.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. That; whereD. What; where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词和定语从句关系词。句意：你必须要做的是选一个能充分展示你的表演天赋的场景。_ you must do为缺乏连接词的主语从句，what在从句中充当动词do的宾语。_ will best show your a
14、cting talent是定语从句，先行词为a scene，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词that，所以不能用where。故选B。12. Mosquitoes are _ for many diseases, including Ebola.A. to blameB. blamedC. to be blamedD. blaming【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：蚊子是许多疾病的罪魁祸首，包括埃博拉病毒。blarme 是及物动词，一般用blame sb（for sth.）但常用习惯用法be to blame表示被动意义，“应该受责备”。故选A。【点睛】blame 不
15、用被动，常用be to blame表示被动意义，“应该受责备”。如：He is to blame.He is to blame for the accident.他应在事故中负责。13. The_moment we had looked forward to_at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，表示人的感
16、受，第一空修饰名词moment，需用exciting，排除A项和C项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动词，排除B项，故选D。【点睛】本题易选成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法，但是we had looked forward to为省略了that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词。故选D项。14. It s believed that _you work, _result youll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the
17、 more betterC. the hard; a betterD. more hard; more better【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越，就越”。句意：人们认为你工作得越努力，你得到的结果就越好。故A项正确。15. Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watchB. watch theyC. they are watchingD. do they watch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他们白天很少看电视。否定词seldom位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，故选D。【点睛】含有否定意
18、义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until t
19、he rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the hi
20、gh-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people jump fro
21、m the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16).Diving (潜水)Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have
22、 some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, ) run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing (冲浪)The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially
23、in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are warmer.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the
24、 Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climbers ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through
25、a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.16. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay _.A. 130B. 160C. 260D. 32017. To go surfing, you may phone _.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 913318. Which of the following
26、is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rock climbing.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本50(30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一
27、个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”（英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is
28、not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。 BThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife
29、died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had
30、 carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire collection at an auction.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to
31、 bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds wi
32、ll that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one
33、 English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.19. The English Baron Fitzgerald was_.A. a museum di
34、rectorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an artist20. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgeralds son?A. He served Fitzgeralds son and loved him.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy21. What kind of person was the
35、 old servant?A. Proud.B. Kind.C. Foolish.D. Clever.22. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The AuctionB. The Painting of the SonC. The Servant at the AuctionD. One Painting for All【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全
36、部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He spent a lot on art works of the masters.(他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱)”以及第三段中“Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settledto sell his entire coll
37、ection at an auction.(在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏)”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质的画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍
38、过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.(这幅劣质画没有人出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱
39、过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出价购买的)”可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出价买画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.(人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：谁买我儿子的画，谁就得到我所有的收藏。)”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何
40、安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。CWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologis
41、ts predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the
42、 television. By 2050，music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologi
43、sts predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now. In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where t
44、hey are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
45、 By 2050, we will see robots everywhere-in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will
46、be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things-but should they?23. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the reader.B. To tell the background of the passage.
47、C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To describe the pictures of the future.24. We can know from the passage that_.A. computers will finally take the place of the media nowadays.B. robots will completely have replaced people in factories.C. computers will tell drivers exactly where they are i
48、n future.D. it is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer.25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A. all diseases will not be conquered by scientists.B. scientists have known the way to produce genes.C. the clones of human are understood by scientists.D. the clones of an
49、imals have a long way to go.【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章从五个方面对2050年未来的生活进行了展望，到2050年，我们的生活将会发生很大的变化，将会完全不同于现在。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?(你对未来有什么看法?未来的生活会更好，
50、更糟，还是和现在一样?你对未来有什么希望?)”可推知，开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050，music, films, p
51、rograms, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.（首先，到2050年，电视频道似乎将消失，取而代之的是，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，电脑将把节目直接发送到电视上。到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过计算机传入我们的生活。）”可知，选择计算机发送的程序更方便。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. (最后但同样重要的是，医学技术将征服许多疾病。)”可推
52、知，现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，但不是所有的疾病都能被科学家攻克。故选A项。三.七选五阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure Your Idea Doesnt DieGetting great ideas? Its Easy. Following up on them is hard! _26_.Ask “Why doesnt this work”.Although he might have had the idea for it, Steve Jobs didnt jus
53、t have the iPhones unique touch screen in a single night. Instead, he thought about the present situation of smart phones and continually asked a single question: “Why dont they work?” _27_._28_.A good routine often helps you put your ideas into action. Toni Morrison, an outstanding writer, has a mo
54、re special routine centered on daylight. She rises at around 5:00 each morning to watch the dawn. For her, its important to wake before the light and observe the transition(转变) into day. _29_. Whatever you choose as your morning routine, consider it as the reliable framework that gives you the best
55、idea.Dont fly alone.When ideas meet in a shared physical or mental space, creative ideas are bound to happenwhich is great. Working in a shared physical space just might help you find your ideal creative partners. _30_. Besides, they may provide detailed focus that might not be your strong suit. Of
56、course, partners neednt pursue everything together. A creative conversation is more useful, which can set up a series of goals toward which the individual team members are free to work on their own. A. Make full use of your spare timeB. Never ignore the power of routineC. They can strengthen your co
57、nfidence and give some valuable suggestionsD. This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solutionE. He makes a great contribution to “the look and feel of the product”F. Here are some tips to make sure your great idea becomes a realityG. She considers it a special moment tha
58、t inspires her to write【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. G 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何让自己的想法变成现实提供了可行的方法。【26题详解】根据下文给出的三种方法可知，此处应该是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用。故选F项。【27题详解】根据该空前面“Why dont they work?”可推出“This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solution”就是这个小问题帮他把想法变成了实际的解决方案，这样搭配符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。
59、【28题详解】分析文章可知，此处是选起总结性作用的小标题。通过分析下面自然段的大意可知，该段主要讲好的日常生活模式也会有助于把想法变成现实。故选B项。【29题详解】联系前文“For her, its important to wake before the light and observe the transition(转变) into day”对于她来说在天亮以前起床观察一整天的变化是很重要的，接下句“She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write”她把这个时刻看作是启发写作的特殊时刻，此句中的special mom
60、ent就是指天亮以前，这样上下句切合紧密且符合逻辑。故选G项。【30题详解】根据此空的上下文可知，此处讲关于找搭档的话题。找到理想的且有创造力的搭档会让你更加自信而且也可以给你有价值的建议，这样前后句符合逻辑。Partners是复数形式，后文用they来代指，语法上也符合。故选C项。【点睛】选择小标题这类题，我们可以用排除法来做。因为标题一般较短，所以我们可以只看句子结构较短的选项，这样就可以缩小选择范围。例如第3题，当分析出是选择标题时，我们可以只看AB两个选项，因为它们较短。然后看AB选项中，哪个能总结下面的一个自然段就可以了。四.完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文
61、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What are you most afraid of? A few years ago, I thought of the scariest thing I could do, and then I made myself do it! I did a _31_ jump. I was scared of _32_ and couldnt even climb a tall ladder (梯子). How would jump out of an aeroplane from a tho
62、usand meters_33_?Before I _34_ my first jump, I did a few hours of training,_35_ how to leave the aeroplane, how to _36_ the parachute, and how to land safely. Then it was time to put the parachute on and _37_ the plane. I was terrified! But I wanted to see _38_ I could do it.The plane went up and u
63、p. I _39_ sicker and sicker. When it was my turn, I was numb with fear, but I did _40_ I had to. I put my leg out of the aeroplane_41_. I looked back at my _42_ and when he said “go”, I _43_. I should have _44_ the seconds, but I forgot to. I held my hands and legs out wide, just as I had been taugh
64、t to do. I was falling and falling and falling. It was_45_. My eyes were open but I couldnt_46_. My ears were _47_but I couldnt hear. All I could feel was that I was falling and falling.My parachute had opened. It had only _48_ four seconds of falling, but it had seemed like minutes. It was all so s
65、trange, but I was_49_! Life felt so good.I landed safely and guess what? Over the next few months, I did thirty-two _50_jumps. I was always scared every time, but the important thing was that I did it!31. A. pedestrianB. parachuteC. presentationD. platform32. A. depthsB. lengthsC. weightsD. heights3
66、3. A. upB. downC. awayD. out34. A. wentB. fellC. didD. put35. A. learningB. workingC. preparingD. recreating36. A. settleB. relaxC. organizeD. control37. A. fall fromB. turn intoC. get intoD. run into38. A. asB. ifC. whenD. though39 A. managedB. flewC. feltD. came40. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what41.
67、A. wingB. doorC. windowD. floor42. A. instructorB. leaderC. monitorD. participant43. A. flewB. wentC. ranD. quit44. A. countedB. waitedC. forgotD. promoted45. A. excitingB. exhaustingC. terrifyingD. satisfying46. A. cryB. seeC. observeD. notice47. A. soundingB. shuttingC. workingD. whispering48. A.
68、spentB. paidC. takenD. passed49. A. vitalB. unconsciousC. scaredD. alive50. A. betterB. anotherC. moreD. much【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的第一次跳伞经历。作者恐高，对于跳伞感到害怕，但是经过自己的努力，克服了恐惧，最终成功
69、地做到了。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳伞了。A. pedestrian行人；B. parachute降落伞；跳伞；C. presentation颁发；出示；D. platform站台；平台。根据后文“How would jump out of an aeroplane from a thousand meters _3_ ?(怎么能从一千米高的飞机上跳下来？)”可知，作者从飞机上往下跳，应是跳伞。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怕高，甚至不敢爬高梯子。A. depths深度；B. lengths长度；C. weights重量；D. heights高度。根据后文“
70、couldnt even climb a tall ladder(连个高梯子都爬不上去)”可知，作者连梯子都不敢爬，应是恐高。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怎么能从一千米高的飞机上跳下来？A. up向上；B. down向下；C. away远离；D. out出去。根据前文提到“jump out of an aeroplane from a thousand meters(从一千米高空从飞机上跳下来 )”可知，应是从1000米高空上的飞机上向下跳。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次跳伞之前，我做了几个小时的训练，学习如何离开飞机，如何控制降落伞，以及如何安
71、全着陆。A. went走；离开；B. fell落下；C. did做；D. put放置。与前文“I did a _B_ jump.(我跳伞了。)”相呼应，此空应是“did”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次跳伞之前，我做了几个小时的训练，学习如何离开飞机，如何控制降落伞，以及如何安全着陆。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. preparing准备；D. recreating再创造。根据前文“I did a few hours of training(我做了几个小时的训练)”可知，作者跳伞前进行了训练，学习如何跳伞。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词
72、词义辨析。句意：在我第一次跳伞之前，我做了几个小时的训练，学习如何离开飞机，如何控制降落伞，以及如何安全着陆。A. settle定居；解决；B. relax使放松；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据后文宾语“the parachute”为“降落伞”可知，应是学习如何控制降落伞。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候穿上降落伞，上飞机了。A. fall from从落下；跌落；B. turn into变成；进入；C. get into进入；陷入；D. run into偶然遇见。根据前文动作为“put the parachute on(穿上降落伞)”可知，
73、之后的动作应是登机。“get into the plane”意为“上飞机”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我想看看我能不能做到。A. as随着；因为；B. if如果；是否；C. when的时候；D. though尽管。根据前文“I was terrified!(我害怕了!)”可知，作者很害怕，而该句中“But”表转折，说明作者想尝试，看一下自己是否能做到高空跳伞。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到越来越难受。A. managed完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；B. flew飞翔；飞；C. felt感觉；D. came来；来到。根据后文“sicker and
74、sicker(越来越难受。)”可知，该句在描述飞机越升越高作者的状态和感觉。故选C项。【40题详解】考查从句引导词辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我吓呆了，但我做了我该做的。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析可知，“_10_ I had to”为宾语从句，从句中的动词“do”被省略，因此从句实为“_ I had to do”，缺少宾语，应用what。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把腿伸出了机舱门。A. wing翅膀；机翼；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. floor地板；地面。根据前文“I put my leg ou
75、t(我把腿伸出去了)”可知，作者要跳伞了，将腿伸出机舱门外。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看我的教练，当他说“去跳”的时候，我就去跳了。A. instructor教练；导师；B. leader领导者；C. monitor班长；监视器；D. participant参与者；参加者。根据前文“Before I _4_ my first jump, I did a few hours of training(在我第一次跳伞之前，我做了几个小时的训练)”可知，作者进行第一次高空跳伞前接受了训练，因此跳伞时应有教练从旁指导。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头
76、看了看我的教练，当他说“去跳”的时候，我就去跳了。A. flew飞；飞翔；B. went走；离开；C. ran跑步；经营；D. quit离开；停止。与前文“when he said go(当他说“去跳”的时候)”中“go”相呼应，应是“went”，表达“去跳伞”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该数秒的，但我忘了。A. counted数数；B. waited等待；等候；C. forgot忘记；D. promoted促进；推动。根据前文“when he said go, I _13_(他说“去跳”，我就去跳了)”可知，作者听到教练的话就跳伞了，却没有在跳伞动之前倒数计时。故选
77、A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太可怕了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；令人激动的；B. exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的；C. terrifying使人害怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“All I could feel was that I was falling and falling.(我所能感觉到的就是我一直在往下掉。)”可知，作者跳伞时的感觉是“自己一直在往下掉”，对于恐高的作者来说，应是害怕的。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁着，但我看不见。A. cry哭泣；B. see看见；C. observe观
78、察；D. notice注意到；通知。根据前文“My eyes were open(我的眼睛睁着)”可知，作者跳伞过程中眼睛是睁着的，“but”表转折，说明虽然睁着眼睛，但是什么都看不到。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的耳朵还在发挥作用，但我听不见。A. sounding（使）发出声音；响；B. shutting关闭；合上；C. working工作；有作用；D. whispering小声说；沙沙作响。根据后文“but I couldnt hear(但我听不见)”可知，作者在高空降落过程中，什么都听不到，“but”表达转折，因此“but”句应是表述作者的耳朵是正常的，并未受到损
79、伤。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它花了4秒钟降落，但好像有几分钟。A. spent度过；花费；B. paid支付；C. taken拿走；花费（时间）；D. passed经过；传递。根据后文“four seconds of falling(4秒的下落)”可知，降落花费了4秒钟的时间，且句子主语为“it”，应用C项“taken”表“花费”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很奇怪，但我还活着! A. vital至关重要的；B. unconscious昏迷的；不省人事的；C. scared害怕的；D. alive活着的；有活力的。根据后文“Life felt
80、 so good.(生活是如此美好。)”可知，作者安全降落后感叹生活的美好，因此设空句“It was all so strange, but I was _19_ !”应是表达虽然感觉很奇怪但是作者是活着的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析和不定代词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我又跳了32次。A. better更好地；更多地；B. another另一个；再一次；C. more更多地；D. much非常；很。分析可知，所填空应是修饰空前基数词“thirty-two”，“基数词+more+名词复数”，意为“还几个；又几个”。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题,共35分)五、用单词的适当形
81、式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month._51_marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There are many stories _52_how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit_53_(celebrate) the po
82、wer of light over darkness. In_54_story, a town was almost destroyed but_55_light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god _56_wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled_57_he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were_58_(usual) lit
83、by candles and decorated with pictures and flowers, etc.Nowadays, various lanterns come in many shapes and_59_(size). In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice lanterns.The special food the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings _60_ (serve) in hot water are common for
84、a reunion dinner.【答案】51. It 52. about 53. to celebrate 54. another 55. the 56. who/that 57. when 58. usually 59. sizes 60. served【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了与灯笼有关的节日元宵节。元宵节的来历以及庆祝的方式等。【51题详解】考查人称代词。句意：它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。根据语境，指代上文提到的The Lantern Festival作主语，所以用it。故填It。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：有很多关于元宵节开始的故事。表示“关于”，后跟宾语从句，
85、所以用介词about。故填about。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个故事里，人们点燃灯笼来庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。分析句子可知，“_3_(celebrate) the power of light over darkness”作目的状语，所以用不定式。故填to celebrate。【54题详解】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：在另一个故事中，一个小镇几乎被摧毁，但是许多灯笼发出的光拯救了它。根据句意，此处为固定搭配oneanother“一个另一个”。故填another。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：在另一个故事中，一个小镇几乎被摧毁，但是许多灯笼发出的光拯救了它。后面有介词短语作后置定语
86、，所以用定冠词表示特指。故填the。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个故事是关于一个想要烧毁这个城镇的神的。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为god，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。【57题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他看到成千上万的灯笼时，他被愚弄了。根据句意，表示“当的时候”，从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，引导时间状语从句，用连接词when引导。故填when。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：过去，灯笼通常用蜡烛点燃，用图画和鲜花等装饰。修饰动词，所以用副词作状语。故填usually。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，各种各样的灯笼形状
87、大小各异，size“尺寸”为可数名词，and连接shapes和size，有many修饰，所以用复数名词。故填sizes。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热水里的甜饺子是团聚晚餐的常见的。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是are，serve“端上（食物）”用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰dumpling，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填served。六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （） ，并在
88、其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线 （） 划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2 只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分My grandpa is a retired teacher He used to teaching in the school of his village At that time he was only teacher in the school which taught all the grades all the subjects He worked there for nearly fort
89、y years He was so busy that he hardly had time for his families During those years， grandpa was willing devoted to his work Since his retirement， great changes have been taken place in his village but a new school building has been completed Today the students will move into the new building For the
90、 invitation of the school， grandpa will give a talk to the teachers and students as a guest of honor Grandpa is exciting about it He will give a gift to the school， which is a name list of all the students he teaches【答案】1 teachingteach2 only前加the3 whichthat/who4 familiesfamily5 willingwillingly6去掉 b
91、een7 butand8 ForAt9 excitingexcited10 teacherstaught【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了爷爷是一位退休教师，他教了接近四十年的学，期间他忠于他的工作。他退休以后，应学校邀请，以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，还把他教过的学生名单赠送给学校。【详解】1考查不定式。used to do sth意为过去常常做某事，这里to是不定式符号，不是介词。故把teaching改为teach。2考查冠词。句意：当时，他是学校里唯一一位教所有年级所有科目的老师，此处用定冠词the表示特指。3考查定语从句引导词。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是only teacher ，且从句中缺少
92、主语，因此用关系代词who/that来引导。故把which改为that/who。4考查名词单复数。句意：他如此忙，很少有时间给他的家人，his family在这里意为她的家人。故把families改为family。 5考查副词。这里用副词修饰was devoted to。故把willing改为willingly。6考查语态。句意：自从他退休，他的村庄发生了巨大的变化，take place发生，是不及物动词短语，无被动。故把been去掉。7考查连词。结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系，因此用and。故把but改为and。 8考查介词。句意：应学校邀请，爷爷将以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，at the
93、 invitation of意为应邀请。故把For改为At。9考查形容词。句意：爷爷对此很激动，此处修饰人，因此要用excited。故把exciting改为excited。 10考查时态。此处说的是他教过的学生的名单，由此可知一般过去时。故把teachers改为taught。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题，先行词为名词teacher，再分析先行词teacher在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词teacher带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/who。故把which改为that/who
94、。七、书面表达(共15分)62. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友 Tom 写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。 要点如下：1. 培养兴趣 2. 多阅读 3. 看中文电影注意：1. 词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,As for the good ways to learn Chinese well, my suggestions are as follows.First and foremost, be interested in what yo
95、u are learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher. If you have an interest in something, its easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In addition, its also a good idea to read more Chinese books. This is because you can learn many new words while reading. Last but not least,
96、 you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.I hope you can take my advice into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇上面表达属于应用文建议信的写作。要求考生写一封信，给外国朋友 Tom提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文建议信时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时。人
97、称：第二人称结构：总分法。先总说自己有建议，再分说具体的建议。最后提出期望。要求：1.学习汉语有很多方法，表达自己的建议。 2.分说具体建议 1）培养兴趣（develop an interest） 2）多阅读（reading more about Chinese） 3) 看中文电影（watch Chinese movies） 3.期待能考虑我的建议。（hope to take these suggestions into consideration）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）as follows, be interested in, develop an interest in, read
98、more Chinese books, gain much knowledge, improve Chinese, watch Chinese movies, improve listening and speaking skills第三步：连词成句My suggestions are as follows.Its a good idea to read more Chinese books.You can learn many new words while reading.You can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese mov
99、ies.It will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First and foremost, in addition, last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although
100、+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了多个短语如：as for, as follows, first and foremost, in addition, last but not least等表达,句式变化多样，用到了it作为形式主语的句式，表语从句，非限制性定语从句，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。