1、2017届海南省三亚六中高三英语名词性从句教学设计练习题含答案一意义：在复合句中，充当主语，宾语，表语或同位语的从句叫名词性从句二 种类：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句同位语从句1、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。连接词 that（不充当成分，没有意思）who （主语，谁）whom (宾语，谁)whether（不充当成分，是否）whose （定语，谁的）what(主语/宾语，指物，“什么”“所-的)wh
2、ich（定语，哪一个）when （状语，什么时候） where （状语，什么地方） why （状语，为什么） how （状语，怎样）二、连接词的选择：e.g. 1、I think (that) women can reach very highachievements in many fields of science.2、I wonder whether/if she remembered howmany babies she had delivered.3、Do you know whom Jack was speaking to?4、He asked whose car it was.5
3、、Pay attention to what the doctor said.6、 Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7、Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语：(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g. He doesnt know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g. He told me what I should read(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
4、e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g. I dont think you are right(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：e.g. 一Do you believe it will cle
5、ar up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe so. 我认为会这样。一I dont believe so. (或I believe not.) 我认为不会这样。III. 宾语从句连接词：what that if/ whether who which whose when where why how eg: I dont know _ we should say. She said _ she would come back on time. I wonder _ hell agree with me. I dont know _ Tom will turn up at the mee
6、ting or not. I didnt know _ would teach us. Can you guest _ tree will grow better? Do you know _ pen it is? Nobody knew _ she got the prize.注意：1.某些动词后可加it作形式宾语,宾语从句可放后.(make, find, see, hear-)We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day.I see it useful that we take it along.2.时态的呼应
7、.主句为现在时,从句根据需要用各种时态.He says he did it before.He says he will come tomorrow.He says he has finished the task.主句为过去时,从句用过去的某种时态.He said he would come soon.He said he had finished the task.He said he was reading a book that time.1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C.
8、that D. if2. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter liked the sweater.A. whether B. what C. that D. which3. I wondered _ our teacher did that for.A. that B. if C. what D. why4. I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home5This depen
9、ds on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that6. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that7. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where8. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do y
10、ou hear _ I said? David? - Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if9. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A.where, which B. where, whatC. what, which D. what, where10. There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _
11、.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should chooseThe fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。Thats just what I want. 这正是我想要的。This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。It looks as if it
12、is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。II. 表语从句在主句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 从句。连接词：what that whether as if(as though) who which when where how why becauseeg: Thats _ we need. China is no longer _ it used to be. The fact is _ we are in danger. The question is _ it is worth doing. The
13、problem is _ will be in charge of the class. Thats _ Tom was late yesterday.注意：1. 系动词be 后可带表语从句,此外动词look seem remain， appear -也可带表语从句2当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。3. that 引导的表语从句连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。4. whether 引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。Practic
14、e （练习） choosing ( 10m )1.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.
15、where D.what I.主语从句连接词：what(主语/宾语，所-的) that（不充当成分，没有意思） whether（不充当成分，是否） who （主语，谁）whom (宾语，谁)which（定语，哪一个）whose （定语，谁的） when （状语，什么时候） where （状语，什么地方） why （状语，为什么） how （状语，怎样） 疑问词+ever：whatever, whoever, eg: 1). _ surprised me most is that you had passed the exam. 2). _ I said referred to you. 3).
16、 _ I was right is clear. 4). It is clear _ I was right. 5). _ hell come or not is not decided. 6). _ will give the talk is unknown to us. 7). _ group will win the game is unclear. 8). _well set off hasnt been decided. 9). _ well have dinner depends on money. 10). _ she got the money is a secret. 11)
17、. _ Tom was late is still unknown.注意：1.主语从句做主语。谓语动词大多用单数 2. 常用it做形式主语,主语从句放在后面It is still unknown why Tom was late.It is interesting that you should like him.It is not decided whether hell come or not.II. 表语从句连接词：what that whether as if(as though) who which when where how why becauseeg: Thats _ we n
18、eed. China is no longer _ it used to be. The fact is _ we are in danger. The question is _ it is worth doing. The problem is _ will be in charge of the class. Thats _ Tom was late yesterday.注意：1. 系动词be 后可带表语从句,此外动词look seem remain， appear -也可带表语从句III. 宾语从句连接词：what that if/ whether who which whose wh
19、en where why how eg: I dont know _ we should say. She said _ she would come back on time. I wonder _ hell agree with me. I dont know _ Tom will turn up at the meeting or not. I didnt know _ would teach us. Can you guest _ tree will grow better? Do you know _ pen it is? Nobody knew _ she got the priz
20、e.注意：3.某些动词后可加it作形式宾语,宾语从句可放后.(make, find, see, hear-)We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day.I see it useful that we take it along.4.时态的呼应.主句为现在时,从句根据需要用各种时态.He says he did it before.He says he will come tomorrow.He says he has finished the task.主句为过去时,从句用过去的某种时态.He said he w
21、ould come soon.He said he had finished the task.He said he was reading a book that time.IV. 同位语从句常用在一些表抽象的名词后：idea fact news thought doubt question -连接词：that whether when where how why eg: The fact _ we have no money worries us. Theres no doubt _ hes fit for the job. The question _ it is worth doing
22、 will be talked about.定语从句和同位语从句的区别:1. 意义. 同位语从句对名词起解释作用. 定语从句对名词起修饰作用2. 结构. 同位语从句的不能省略,不作任何成分. 定语从句中的可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略.3. 同位语从句的名词大多是一些表抽象的名词 定语从句中的名词可指人也可指物,没限制.The news that they had won the game arrived.The news that you told me yesterday is true.We must face the fact that we had spend all the mon
23、ey.Do you know the man who spoke just now?Exercise1._ has made China _ she is today?A. what , that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that2._ frightened us _ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness.A. It was, that B. What, most was that C. It, mostly that D. What, most was what3.Do you agree
24、to the suggestion _ we have a trip the day after tomorrow?A. which B. where C. that D. when4. _ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. when going home D. When did he go home5. Dont _ the pupils do in their spare time as something unimportant.A. regard that B. consider t
25、hat C. look that D. treat what6.It is partly _the summer day is longer that everything has a longer time to warm up. A. for B. that C. the reason D. because7. You must keep it in mind _ you are a student. A. because B. that C. which D. for8. The doctor asked _ medicine you had taken. A. which B. wha
26、t C. that D. whose9. Things were not _ they seemed to be. A. as B. like C. as though D. as if10. I wonder if she _ us, but I think if she _ us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time. A. helps, helps B. will help, has helped C. helps, will help D. will help, helps11. This is _ they solved
27、 the problems in the city. A. when B. that C. what D. how12. We dont know _ I should go away. A. that B. if or not C. whether or not D. where13. My mother asked _ with me.A. what was the wrong B. what the matter was C. what matter was D. what was the matter14. Your composition is quite all right exc
28、ept _ there are some spelling mistakes in it.A. which B. X C. that D. for15. _ the teacher said has left us much to think about. A. That B. When C. What D. How16. Finding _ it was written in Chinese, which Tom didnt understand at all, he put it in his pocket. A. how B. what C. for D. that17.I will r
29、ead _ book you give me. A. whichever B. which C. that D. what18._ our football team will win is uncertain yet.A. When B. That C. If D. Whether19. You can write about _ topic you can think of.A. whatever B. what C. that D. which20. Anne insisted that she _ somebody in the classroom.A. should hear B.
30、hear C. hears D. heard 21.We leave it to your own judgement _ you should do it.A. because B. that C. whether D. what22. _ we do must be in the interests of the people.A. What that B. The things C. No matter D. Whatever23. Three days later, word came _ our country had sent up another man-made satelli
31、te.A. which B. when C. that D. where 24. _ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. Whoever B. Who C. That D. What25. Is _ you told us really true?A. that B. whatever C. how D. what26. The reason _ he was absent from the lecture is _ he was seriously ill.A. why, be that B. might be, what C. bec
32、ause, for D. why, that27. It _ he is unfit for the office he holds.A. may be that B. might be what C. might be D. may be 28. It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.A. why B. that C. when D. which29. Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off? A. when B. if C. which D. what30.
33、 Its not yet clear _ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose1. 31. Our home town is no longer _.A. that it used to be B. before liberation it looked C. like it was before D. what it used to be1. 32. They found at last _ they had been looking for.A. that B. what C. wh
34、ere D. which1. 33. I think it is _ youre eating too much.A. that B. because C. the reason D. for1. 34. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. whether1. 35. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will loo
35、k like what D. what look will man like1. 36. It is still not decided _ should be our headmaster.A. which B. that C. who D. whoever1. 37. Philip asked me _ would support us.A. what B. who C. that D. where1. 38. We wrote to _ invited us.A. whomever B. whoever C. that D. who1. 39. Thats _ he went to America.A. why B. because C. reason D. where1. 40. It is unknown _ did the job.A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how15 CBCAD 610 DBBAD 1115 DCDCC 1620 DADAD 2125 CDCAD 2630 DACAC 3135 DBBBA 3640 CBAAB版权所有：高考资源网()