1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Although the number of competitors is (be) limited, a number of our classmates are (be) eager to take part in it.2Unfortunately, fifty percent of the men in this town are unemployed (employ)3What surprised me most was the way that she spoke to her father.4I
2、sent an application to the company but have received (receive) no reply from it so far.5They have set up a student organization (organize) to help with the campus safety.6Would you like to give me your dictionary in exchange for my old camera?7I couldnt have gone (go) through that hard period withou
3、t your help.8We cant afford to waste (waste)a single minute because we have lots of things to finish in two days.9In winter, a lot of rich people fly south to get away from cold weather in the north.10My educational background and professional (profession) experience make me qualified for the job.单句
4、改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1To everyones surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from2The number of students in this school have increased since last year.havehas3He said he would write a letter to us, but we had not heard from him up to now.hadhave4He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he can p
5、ay me off next week.offback5The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you wont make one.oneit高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ASchoolgirl Lorna OBrien was in her kitchen when she looked out of the window and was terrified at what she saw.“Help！” she shouted.“Theres smoke and fire coming out of the kitchen window
6、opposite.”Her father, John, ran across to the house while her 15yearold brother Paul called the fire service.Lorna, 16, rushed across and caught up with her dad, who had just kicked open the front door.They looked upstairs where they saw smoke coming out of the top flat.Lorna followed her father int
7、o the flat, where they found a pan(平底锅) on fire in the kitchen and the young mother, Mane Linn, who had been asleep, passed out(失去意识)in the smokeblackened sitting room.Lornas dad threw a wet cloth over the pan and then turned off the stove(炉子)before starting to help Mane through the smoke down the s
8、tairs to safety.Suddenly Mane started crying，“My baby, my baby！”“Wheres the baby？”asked Lorna.“In the bedroom，”Mane shouted back.While John pulled the crying mother from the house, Lorna, without a thought for her own safety, turned back to search for the baby.She found the little girl, 14monthold A
9、nn, lying with her eyes closed.Lorna quickly took the baby, rushed downstairs through the fire and smoke.“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke，” said Lorna.“I was just thinking of the baby.Even after I came out of the house, I wasnt frightened.”
10、When help arrived, baby Ann and her mum were taken to hospital for treatment.It was only when Lorna got back into the safety of her own house that she realised the danger she had faced.“I started shaking all over and thought of what could have happened to me，”she said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火，她不顾
11、自身安危，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。1What did Lornas dad choose to do first when he entered the flat?APut out the fire.BTurn off the stove.COpen the windows.DHelp Mane downstairs.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“They looked upstairs.down the stairs to safety”可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。2What was the cause of the fire?AMane fell asl
12、eep while cooking.BAnn was careless when playing with fire.CMane suddenly passed out while cooking.DThere was something wrong with the stove.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“they found a pan.smokeblackened sitting room”可知，厨房的平底锅着火，而Mane在客厅睡着，并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断，Mane在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。3Which of the following can best describe Lo
13、rna when she saved the baby?ACareful.BPatient.CBrave.DClever.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lorna, without a thought for her own safety, turned back to search for the baby”和第四段中的“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke”可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。4How did Lorna f
14、eel after returning to her house?AWorried.BFrightened.CProud.DRelaxed.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It was only when.she had faced”以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。BWhether we recognize it at the time or not, there are people around us who can help or hurt us.Generally speaking, th
15、ere are three types of people in this world: those who do no harm as we follow our life path, those who pull us up to a new purposefilled life path and those who pull us down to a boring and annoying life path.Although the offers may sound equally attractive, the motivations or the real directions m
16、ay be questionable.Looking back over the years, my story may be dull, yet there were at least three life path jumps I have experienced.The first was an opportunity to work for Senator (参议员) Jim Abdnor.I had written before how he gave me a completely new direction in my life.It lasted over seven year
17、s, ending with an experience of a lifetime working in the White House.Another is returning to school to get my MBA from the University of Texas at Austin.After I realized that politics was not part of my life plan, I needed to get on a different path and going back to school was the ticket.A former
18、professor from Augustana College provided me encouragement on to this path. Almost twenty years later, my business career is still developing, but it has been full of lessons and experiences in leadership, friendship, and so on.Ill keep the third safe within my thoughts for now.I think you get the i
19、dea, though, on how life path jumps work.Why I said my story may be dull is that it seems normal at times.I havent written the book of all time, but taken two years to do mission (职责) work, or inspired people to change. However, when I look back warmly on my farm days to where I am now, I cannot hel
20、p but feel fortunate for the life jumps I have encountered and taken.【语篇解读】我们周围的人可分为三种：对我们没有影响的人、指引我们走向更高目标的人和把我们拉向乏味的生活之路的人。本文作者回忆了自己因受他人影响而几次改变人生道路的经历。5The first paragraph mainly tells us_Apeople around us can help or hurt usBthis world is full of challengesChow to classify our friendsDhow to prot
21、ect ourselvesA段落大意题。根据第一段第一句及后面句子可知本段主要是说我们周围的人会对我们有帮助或者有伤害，故选A项。6We can conclude that Senator Jim Abdnor_Awas a successful directorBchose the author as his secretaryChad a major influence on the authorDworked for the White House for over seven yearsC推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知参议员Jim Abdnor曾经给作者全新的引导，极大地影响了作者，
22、故选C项。7What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean?AInspired.BExperienced.CCollected.DInvited.B词义猜测题。根据句子的逻辑关系可知画线词与前面的先行词“life jumps”为动宾关系，特别是第二段第一句中的最后部分“life path jumps I have experienced”更是本题的直接线索，故选B项。8How does the author feel about his life story?ADisappointed.BWorried.CSurprisedD
23、Satisfied.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及全文最后一句中的“I cannot help but feel fortunate for the life jumps I have encountered and taken”可知作者并非真的认为自己的一生枯燥无味，而是在为自己所经历的人生转折感到很幸运、很满意，故选D项。.语法填空When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had 1._(difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not an
24、swer the teachers questions 2._(correct). I cried a lot at school because I 3._(laugh) at by my classmates.My parents would always get mad at me.I felt very upset and didnt have any interest 4._study.But then one day, I decided 5._(change) my attitude towards study.6._I ended up paying more attentio
25、n in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills.Also, I always 7. (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble.I started to do better in Grade 3.8._I was in Grade 4, I was still improving.By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am 9._senior hig
26、h school student, I know it might be difficult at first.But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be 10._(success)【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者小时候学习上有困难，不愿上学，后来改变了态度，所以成绩越来越好的故事。1difficulty考查名词。此处讲作者在读和写方面有困难。have difficulty in.“在方面有困难”，故填difficulty。2correctly考查副词。分析句子
27、结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answer，故填correctly。3was laughed考查时态和语态。作者描述小时候的事情，所以用一般过去时。主语I与laugh是被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动式was laughed。4in考查介词。have interest in.“对有兴趣”。5to change考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to change。6So考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。7went考查时态。空处叙述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。8When考查连词。此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩仍然在提
28、高，故填When，表示“当时”。9a考查冠词。student是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因senior的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填a。10successful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。.短文改错I love camping.Its my favourite way to spent the summer vacation.Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had
29、.We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost many to camp, and I b
30、elieve its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.答案I love camping.Its my favourite way to the summer vacation.Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most experiences I had had.We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the ， and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网