1、甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分 )第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor more than two decades, France is known as the worlds most popular tourist attraction, receiving 82 million foreign tourists every year. Here are some of the best p
2、laces to visit in France.MarseilleMarseille is one of Europes oldest cities and Frances second largest city. Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval architecture and cultural scenes, Marseille is also a working city with several universities and industries. One of Marseilles best natural attrac
3、tions, the Calanques are a series of small rivers with astonishing blue water and splendid cliffs.LuberonDuring the summer months, many people like to experience charming villages in Luberon. This region in central Provence took off as a tourist attraction after Peter Mayle published his books about
4、 life in Provence. With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender(薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, youll soon see why the Luberon is such a tourist attraction.DordogneThere is just so much to see and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles.
5、The scenery is pretty amazing, too, with the Dordogne River running through it. The Dordogne also has some of the best ancient cave art in France. The walls of Lascaux feature mainly animals, which are a must-see.ParisAttracting more than 45 million visitors every year, Paris is the worlds most popu
6、lar tourist attraction. Paris, the capital city of France, is just like a little “France”. It is known for its romantic environment and commands in industries like business, entertainment, fashion, art and culture. In addition to the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is also home to some
7、of the worlds finest museums.1. What can visitors do in Marseille?A. Enjoy the romantic environment.B. Appreciate the best ancient cave art.C. Learn about the medieval architecture.D. Experience the charming fields of lavender.2. What makes Luberon a tourist attraction?A. Its latest fashion.B. Its n
8、atural scenery.C. Its splendid history.D. Its finest museums.3. Where will you go if you want to see castles?A. MarseilleB. LuberonC. ParisD. Dordogne.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了包括巴黎在内的几个法国的旅游城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Marseille部分第二句“Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval architecture and cultur
9、al scenes, Marseille is also a working city with several universities and industries.（马赛有着宜人的气候、罗马废墟、中世纪建筑和人文景观，而且是一座工作城市，有不少大学和企业）”可知，游客在马赛是可以参观、了解中世纪建筑的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Luberon部分“With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender(薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, youll
10、soon see why the Luberon is such a tourist attraction.（有着大片的森林、遍地的薰衣草、农贸市场和油画般色彩鲜艳的房屋，你马上就会明白为什么吕贝隆会是个旅游胜地）”可知，在对Luberon的描述中，主要体现的是其自然风光优美，这正是它吸引游客的地方。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Dordogne部分“There is just so much to see and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles.（多尔多涅有太多可看和可做的了，首
11、先就是如画般的乡村和城堡）”可知，在Dordogne是可以参观城堡的，符合题目要求。故选D项。BWe often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred yearstime.Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets fo
12、r space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrib
13、le of all diseasescancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred yearstime it will have been controlled.All the world will have been developed even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred yearstime we will have supers
14、onic land travel as well.We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities， so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.4. We will have developed _ in
15、a hundred yearstime，permitting long journeys all over the solar system.A. cheap rockets for space travelB. a planeC. a spaceshipD. a satellite5. Man will also have supersonic land travel _.A. in a yearB. about half a century laterC. in the year 2050D. about a century later6. The last paragraph mainl
16、y talks about _.A. well make good use of space on the earthB. cities under the seaC. Japan will first build floating citiesD. earths land is in danger7. The best title for the passage is _.A. Travel in the FutureB. Future LifeC. Where to Live in the FutureD. Space Travel【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】文章
17、是说明文。主要介绍人类未来的生活，如太空旅行、超音速旅行、漂浮城市和海底城市等【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系).”可知一百年以后我们要开发便宜的火箭让我们到太阳系旅行。故A正确。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音
18、速的) flight，but in a hundred yearstime we will have supersonic land travel as well.(南极洲将有大城市。 我们已经有超音速航班，但在一百年后，我们也将有超音速陆地旅行。)”可知100年以后我们会有超音速陆地旅行。故D正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities， so floating cities will have been built.(我们将耗尽地球的大部分土地来建造我们的城市，所以浮动
19、城市将被建造。)”可知，本段讲述我们要充分利用好地球上的空间。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据主题段“We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred yearstime.(我们经常想到未来。 我们经常想知道一百年后世界会是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故B正确。CIn 2018, Pakistan promised to plant ten billion trees in an effort to slow climate chan
20、ge and to save a land that has been destroyed.That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpected help from the coronavirus(新冠病毒). Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them
21、 jobs as tree-planters. Unemployed day laborers have been turned into jungle workers, planting trees for 500 rupees a day($3). Its not much, but it can help the unemployed get by.As the coronavirus struck Pakistan, the 10 Billion Trees campaign was halted as part of social distancing orders put in p
22、lace to slow the spread of the virus. But earlier this month, the government allowed the forestry agency to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.The program is employing three times the number of planters as it normally does, and the planting season has been extended from May(its us
23、ual end)throughout June, in order to keep workers employed. All workers are being told to wear masks and keep two meters of distance from others.Shahid Rashid Awan, project director for Punjab province, said the project hopes to reach 50 million trees this year. “We can absorb all the unemployed lab
24、orers and workers who have fled the cities and returned to their villages in the past few weeks.”A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. While it wont fix every climate-related
25、problem we have, it can go a long way if done widely, which is exactly what Pakistan is trying to do with such impressive determination.And the workers will benefit greatly, too. Not only are they able to earn money and support their families at a difficult time, but theyre outside in the fresh air,
26、 away from the potential health risks from more tightly-packed urban environments. Its a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying.8. How does the coronavirus influence Pakistan?A. A lot of animals are starving.B. Many people are out of work.C. Much land is left unmanaged.D. Th
27、e government has lost power.9. Which of the following best explains halted underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Agreed.B. Discussed.C. Stopped.D. Doubted.10. Why is the project environmentally-friendly?A. Financial support has been gained because of it.B. It has persuaded people to plant trees in big cities
28、.C. Many laborers produce much less carbon dioxide.D. It can contribute to fighting against climate change.11. What does the author think of Pakistans move?A. It serves as a good example.B. It is not fit for other countries.C. It is a waste of time and money.D. It brings many economic benefits.【答案】8
29、. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦在2018年承诺种植100亿棵树，以减缓气候变化的计划，在过去两年里生效缓慢。但最近受新冠疫情影响的失业人员，被政府安排去种树，该计划却得到了意外的推进。此外还谈及了该计划带来的其他好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpect
30、ed help from the coronavirus. ”（这个名为“百亿树海啸”的计划在过去两年里一直生效缓慢，但最近却得到了来自冠状病毒的意外帮助。）以及“Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters.”（许多巴基斯坦人突然失业，政府给了他们种树的工作。）可知，新冠病毒导致许多巴基斯坦人突然失业，失业后的他们得到了种树的工作，意外推进了“百亿树海啸”计划的进行。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线处句子中的“.as part of
31、 social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus.”（作为社会疏远命令的一部分，以减缓病毒的传播。）以及下一句“ to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.”（重新启动该计划，创造了63600多个就业岗位。）可知，为减缓新冠病毒传播，该种树计划先被叫停，待病情缓解后，政府又重启了该计划。由此可知，划线词意为“停止”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第六段“A study declared tree planting to
32、 be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change.”（一项研究表明，植树是一种有效的储存碳的方法，如果在全球范围内大量种植，则是解决气候变化问题的有力办法。）可知，这个项目有助于对抗气候变化，因此是环保的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Its a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copy
33、ing.”（这是一个所有国家领导人都应该考虑仿效的绝妙主意。）可推知，作者认为巴基斯坦的此番举动提供了一个很好的榜样。故选A项。DWhen the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates (标志着) the beginning of the cool au
34、tumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For w riters and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, t heres mist(薄雾) and its c
35、ooler. Winter is just around the corner.American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (流动的盛宴), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches (枝条) were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry ligh
36、t. ”But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French w riter Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn po
37、em in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring.Another theme of this season is wisdom (智慧). The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的).The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats used this idea in
38、his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (库尔的野 天鹅), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, hes reminded (提醒) that even though we get old
39、er, our hearts always stay the same age.12. What can be concluded about White Dew ?A. It is often ignored by w riters and poets.B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall.C. It is when the temperature begins to drop.D. It indicates the end of the autumn.13. A Moveable Feast was mentioned to _.
40、A. point out that autumn is very coldB. present the sad part of autumnC. show that winter w ill soon comeD. express sadness about the end of life14. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Autumn is an important season for man.B. We can always stay young at heart.C. Autumn is related
41、 to ones grow ing old.D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned.15. Whats the article mainly about?A. The solar term White Dew.B. Why autumn is a sad season.C. Autumn weather and activities.D. Famous writers description of autumn.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是一些著名作家对秋天的描述，包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪
42、、约翰济慈和叶芝等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It indicates (标志着) the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.(它预示着凉爽秋天的开始。随着气温下降，晚上的草地和树上经常会看到露珠。)”可知，白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died ea
43、ch year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches (枝条) were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light.(你在秋天自会感伤。每年当树叶从树上掉下来，它们的枝条裸露在寒风和寒冷的阳光下时，你的某些部分也随之死去)”可推断，提到海明威的流动的盛宴是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分。故选B。14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后文“hes reminded (提醒) that even though we get older, our hearts
44、 always stay the same age.(他提醒我们，即使我们变老了，我们的心永远保持不变的年龄。)”可知，this idea即爱尔兰诗人叶芝所提醒我们的内容：我们可以永远保持年轻的心态。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提到秋天，第二段讲述一些作家和诗人对秋天的描述，第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述，包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪、约翰济慈和叶芝等。因此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt a
45、lways a walk in the park. _16_ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better and now you can too.1. They turn mistakes into lessons._17_ While its easy to be upset when a new job just isnt working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from w
46、hat went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.2. They go offline.Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other peoples amazing vacations and delicious desserts isnt doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every da
47、yyou can read a book or call a friend. _18_3. They ignore the small stuff.Bad days happen. _19_ You accidentally fall over a banana skin.There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they dont have to be your final reactions. Learning to let
48、 go of the little things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.4. They plan trips.Even if you cant afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a
49、 great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.5. _20_Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks.B. They take chances.C. Mi
50、stakes are an inevitable part of life.D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of wat
51、ching other people live theirs.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。【16题详解】D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接
52、自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。【17题详解】C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。【18题详解】G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己生活，
53、而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。【19题详解】E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。【20题详解】根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once
54、 you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例：第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。第2小题选项中的M
55、istakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。第3小题选项中的staying away from the Internet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题；每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)One of the most exciting archaeological (考古的) discoveries in history was made in November 1922, when Howard Cart
56、er was _21_ in the valley of the Kings in Egypt. After many months of digging, he finally _22_ an unknown tomb._23_ with his friend Lord Carnarvon, who was providing the money for his work, Carter entered the _24_ tomb. At first there was _25_, because the tomb was _26_. It was clear that it had bee
57、n robbed at some time in the past. _27_, one of the workers eventually uncovered a small stairway that led down to another door that had not been _28_.Carter went down the dark staircase, walking _29_ in case there were any traps. As he opened the _30_, Lord Carnarvon asked if he could see anything.
58、 He replied, “Yes, _31_ things.” It was clear at once that they had discovered what they had been _32_. The tomb of King Tutankhamun was full of treasures of _33_ value. There were over 5,000 objects of silver, gold and precious stones which had lain there _34_ for thousands of years. Lord Carnarvon
59、s _35_ at discovering the treasures did not last long. Many of the local people were afraid of _36_ the Kings tombs, and believed that the kings would punish anyone who _37_ them. Lord Carnarvon had paid little attention to these _38_, but only a few weeks later, he _39_ fell ill and died; at the ex
60、act time of his death, all the lights in Cairo went out all of a sudden, and far away in England, his dog also _40_.21. A. travelingB. visitingC. standingD. working22. A. fell intoB. came acrossC. passed byD. knocked down23. A. BackB. TogetherC. AroundD. Again24. A. newB. warmC. darkD. familiar25. A
61、. joyB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. surprise26. A. dirtyB. wetC. emptyD. quiet27. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However28. A. openedB. lockedC. fixedD. replaced29. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. confidentlyD. calmly30. A. tombB. doorC. caseD. eye31. A. terribleB. commonC. strangeD. wonderful32. A
62、. lostB. looking forC. ruinedD. focusing on33. A. greatB. littleC. lowD. no34. A. undividedB. undevelopedC. undiscoveredD. unplanned35. A. fearB. worryC. shameD. pleasure36. A. buildingB. repairingC. closingD. disturbing37. A. boughtB. metC. enteredD. cleaned38. A. warningsB. mistakesC. storesD. jok
63、es39. A. finallyB. reallyC. suddenlyD. actually40. A. changedB. diedC. returnedD. disappeared【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，考古探险家Howard Carter和Lord Carnarvon发现图坦卡门墓穴又离奇死亡的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
64、句意：历史上最令人兴奋的考古发现之一是1922年11月，当时霍华德卡特在埃及国王谷工作。A. traveling旅游；B. visiting拜访；C. standing站立；D. working工作。由下文的“After many months of digging”和“his work”可知，当时霍华德卡特在埃及国王谷工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的挖掘，他终于发现了一座无名的坟墓。A. fell into陷入；B. came across偶然遇见；C. passed by路过；D. knocked down击倒。由上文的“After many months
65、 of digging”可知，霍华德卡特挖了几个月，才偶然碰到那座墓的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡特和他的朋友卡纳文勋爵一起进入了黑暗的坟墓，卡纳文勋爵正为卡特的工作提供资金。A. Back在背面；B. Together一起；C. Around周围；D. Again再一次。由下文的“Lord Carnarvon asked if he could see anything.”可知，他们两个是一起进去的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特和他的朋友卡纳文勋爵一起进入了黑暗的坟墓，卡纳文勋爵正为卡特的工作提供资金。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；
66、C. dark黑暗的；D. familiar熟悉的。由下文的“Carter went down the dark staircase”可知，可知这是一个黑暗的墓。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始有点失望，因为坟墓是空的。A. joy快乐；B. satisfaction满意；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。由下文的“ecause the tomb was 6.”可知，因为坟墓是空的，所以令人失望。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始有点失望，因为坟墓是空的。A. dirty脏的；B. wet湿的；C. empty空的；
67、D. quiet安静的。由下文的“It was clear that it had been robbed at some time in the past.”可知，墓被人盗取过，说明没什么东西，墓里空了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一名工人最终发现了一条通往另一扇尚未打开的门的小楼梯。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。由语境可知，上文说墓空了，下文说“其中一名工人最终发现了一条通往另一扇尚未打开的门的小楼梯”，二者是转折关系，用However。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
68、：然而，其中一名工人最终发现了一条通往另一扇尚未打开的门的小楼梯。A. opened打开；B. locked锁；C. fixed修理；D. replaced代替。由下文的“As he opened the _10_”可知，此时这扇门未打开。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡特走下黑暗的楼梯，小心地走着，以防有陷阱。A. carefully小心地；B. quickly快速地；C. confidently自信地；D. calmly冷静地。由下文的“in case there were any traps”可知，为了以防有陷阱，所以要小心地走。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析
69、。句意：当他打开门时，卡纳文勋爵问他能不能看到什么。A. tomb坟墓；B. door门；C. case案例；D. eye眼睛。由上文语境可知，其中一名工人最终发现了一条通往另一扇尚未打开的门的小楼梯，所以他们走下去是要打开那扇没有打开的门。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“是的，极好的东西。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wonderful极好的。由下文的“The tomb of King Tutankhamun was full of treasures”可知，他们发现了图坦卡门墓的宝藏，所以是极好的东
70、西。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们发现了他们一直在寻找的东西。A. lost失去；B. looking for寻找；C. ruined毁坏；D. focusing on集中于。由上文的“After many months of digging”可知，他们挖了几个月肯定是为了寻找有宝藏的墓。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓里堆满了珍贵的宝藏。A. great巨大的；B. little小的；C. low低的；D. no没有。由上文的“The tomb of King Tutankhamun was full of trea
71、sures”可知，图坦卡蒙墓里都是珍贵的宝藏。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里有5000多件银、金和宝石，几千年来一直未被发现。A. undivided未划分的；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. undiscovered未被发现的；D. unplanned意外的。由上文语境可知，这个墓一直在挖掘，说明是未被发现的墓。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡纳文勋爵发现宝藏的喜悦并没有持续多久。A. fear恐惧；B. worry担忧；C. shame耻辱；D. pleasure快乐。由上文语境可知，他一直在挖墓，最后挖到了，是一件开心的事。故选D项。【
72、36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人害怕扰乱国王的陵墓，他们相信国王会惩罚任何进入陵墓的人。A. building建立；B. repairing修理；C. closing关闭；D. disturbing打扰。由下文的“that the kings would punish anyone”可知，当地人认为，扰乱了国王陵墓的人，会被国王惩罚。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人害怕扰乱国王的陵墓，他们相信国王会惩罚任何进入陵墓的人。A. bought买；B. met遇见；C. entered进入；D. cleaned清理。由上文语境可知，挖墓的人惊扰了墓主人，即进入
73、了墓主人的墓穴，所以墓主人会惩罚那些挖墓的人。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡那文勋爵对这些警告几乎没有注意，但就在几周后，他突然生病死亡；就在他死的确切时间，开罗所有的灯都突然熄灭了，在遥远的英国，他的狗也死了。A. warnings警告；B. mistakes错误；C. stores店；D. jokes笑话。由上文语境可知，当地人都害怕惊扰墓主人，怕墓主人惩罚进入墓地的人，这是一种警告。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡那文勋爵对这些警告几乎没有注意，但就在几周后，他突然生病死亡；就在他死的确切时间，开罗所有的灯都突然熄灭了，在遥远的英国，他的狗也死了。A
74、. finally最后；B. really真正地；C. suddenly突然地；D. actually实际上。由本处的“only a few weeks later, he _19_ fell ill and died”可知，几周后，他生病死亡，这明显是突然的事情。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡那文勋爵对这些警告几乎没有注意，但就在几周后，他突然生病死亡；就在他死的确切时间，开罗所有的灯都突然熄灭了，在遥远的英国，他的狗也死了。A. changed改变；B. died死亡；C. returned回去；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“at the exact ti
75、me of his death”可知，在他死的确切时间，他的狗也死了。故选B项。第二节:(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various _41_(activity)to honor him. Someone “updated” the superstars social media _42_ April 1 to
76、promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around _43_ globe. The novel revolves(围绕)around a basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, _44_ is based on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.“The book stems from(源于
77、)my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while _45_(teach)important life lessons.” Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his _46_(person)basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseveranc
78、e and mental toughness.While the announcement may not have come _47_(direct)from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel _48_(continue)his legacy. For many others, _49_, it was Bryants mentality that made him legendary(传奇的). _50_(know)as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence,
79、and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.【答案】41. activities 42. on 43. the 44. who 45. teaching 46. personal 47. directly 48. will continue 49. however/nevertheless 50. Known【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NBA著名球员科比在一场直升机事故中遇难，而4月1日他的社交媒体发布了他创作的魔幻体育小说巫兹纳德系列：第一季，粉丝们
80、借此缅怀这位传奇巨星，而科比也将永远活在球迷们的心中。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的粉丝们非常伤心，为了纪念他举行了各种活动。空白前有various修饰，可数名词要用复数形式。故填activities。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：有人在四月一日“更新”了这位超级巨星的社交媒体。空白后的April 1是具体的日期，在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：向全世界的粉丝推销他的魔幻体育小说巫兹纳德系列：第一季。此处globe就指地球，属于特指，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：小说围绕着一个篮球队西底獾队，以及他们神奇的教练Ro
81、labi，其原型是菲尔杰克逊，洛杉矶湖人队的前教练。分析句子结构，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词为Rolabi指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书源于我想把快乐带回青少年运动，同时教他们一些重要的人生道理。分析可知，句中谓语动词是stems，teach是非谓语动词，在句中作状语，与主语the book之间属于主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填teaching。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了参考他本人的篮球经历，他强调了更多有关运动的基础和心理方面的事实。分析可知，空白处在basketall exper
82、iences之前作定语，要用person的形容词personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这个消息可能不是由Bryant本人亲自发出的，许多粉丝仍然希望这部很棒的小说能延续他的遗志。分析可知，修饰动词come要用副词形式。故填directly。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然这个消息可能不是由Bryant本人亲自发出，许多粉丝仍然希望这部很棒的小说能延续他的遗志。空白所在句是hope的宾语从句，是粉丝们盼望的、未来的东西，时态应该为一般将来时。故填will continue。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：不过，对其他许多人来说，是Bryant的
83、心态铸就了他的传奇。结合句意，此处与前一句many fans的表现要形成对照，即存在转折，要用表转折的连词however或nevertheless。故填however或nevertheless。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因激情、坚持和无畏被称为“黑曼巴”而广为所知，Bryant将带着影响世界诸多成就继续活在人们心里。此处符合短语be known as，意为“作为为人所知”，分析可知，句子的谓语动词是will live，know是非谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填Known。第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分, 满分
84、10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the pr
85、imary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was ve
86、ry difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed._51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_【答案】51. havehas 52. 去掉into 53. goging 54. kindkinds 55
87、. successful前面加a 56. wasis 57. healthhealthy 58. memyself 59. toon 60. hardlyhard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的梦想。【51题详解】考查主谓一致。everyone强调个体，谓语动词用单数。故have改为has。【52题详解】考查实意动词。enter“进入”是及物动词，跟宾语不用介词。故into去掉。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语modern life与宾语补足语go之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故go改为going。【54题详解】考查名词
88、复数。kind“种类”是可数名词，由different修饰用复数。故kind改为kinds。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。此处泛指“一名成功的医生”，应使用不定冠词，successful是以辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故在successful前加a。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管成为一个好医生是很困难的，但是我将尽我所能保持每一人健康。由主句使用一般将来时可知，从句用一般现在时。故was改为is。【57题详解】考查形容词。healthy是宾语补足语，说明宾语的特征，用形容词。故health改为healthy。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：为了梦想成真，我反复
89、告诉我自己我要更加专心学习。主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词。故me改为myself。【59题详解】考查介词。concentrate on“集中，专心”是固定搭配。故to改为on。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：毕竟，只有通过努力学习，一个人才能成功。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境，此处指“努力学习”。故hardly改为hard。【点睛】短文改错在很大程度上考查学生综合运用英语的能力，一般难度不大，但是学生如果想拿高分也并非易事。因此学生在平时的学习中应注意知识的积累，并在做题时学会举一反三，总结做题技巧。（1）注意词法、句法的考查。这是短文改错最常考查的试题，所占比例较
90、高。本文中的go改为going，kind改为kinds，was改为is，health改为healthy, me改为myself，to改为on，hardly改为hard都是对词法和句法的考查。要正确解答这些试题，需要考生平时注意多积累，多总结。（2）注意一致性。一致性方面的错误主要包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致、并列成分对称等。文章考查的have改为has就是主谓一致。（3）查找缺词、多词。本文中出现的缺词和多词错误有两处。enter是及物动词，故into去掉。第五处：表示“我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。” 此处泛指“一名成功的医生”，应使用不定冠词，successful是以辅音音素开头的，应
91、使用a。故在successful前加a。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你所在的城市正在实行的垃圾分类(garbage classification)很感兴趣，请给他回信，介绍相关信息。内容包括:1. 垃圾分类的益处；2. 你周边的实施情况；3. 你的感受。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everything going? Knowing that you are interested in garbage cla
92、ssification in my city, now I am writing to tell you something about it.As we know, large amounts of garbage are produced every day, which is becoming a major environmental problem in our city. However, by classifying garbage, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental
93、pollution, for it is a scientific and effective way to manage garbage. At present, people are required to sort household garbage into four categories. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification in the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help o
94、f a special App.Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友写一封邮件，介绍所在城市垃圾分类的相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构
95、：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 垃圾分类的益处2. 周边的实施情况3. 自己的感受第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；produce；environmental problem；recycle；sort；category；support；contribute to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in garbage classification in my city, now I am writing to tell you something about
96、it.2. As we know, large amounts of garbage are produced every day, which is becoming a major environmental problem in our city.3. By classifying garbage, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution.4. people are required to sort household garbage into four cate
97、gories.5. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now.6. Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the environment.根据提示及关键词（组）进行
98、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：However2.表因果关系：Because，for连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we know, large amounts of garbage are produced every day, which is becoming a major environmental problem in our city.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 However, by classifying garbage, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution, for it is a scientific and effective way to manage garbage.（for引导的原因状语从句）