1、2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：牛津译林必修2（答案）必修2(120分钟 120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is going to London? APeterBTomCKate2What is the man looking for? AA bagBA cameraCA toy3What will the woman do to
2、night? ASee a doctorBWatch a playCPrepare a meal. 4What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? AMother and sonBTeacher and studentCDriver and passenger5Whats the weather like today? ACloudyBSunnyCSnowy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is MrAbbey like? 7What does the woman want to do? AHave biology class on TuesdayBWrite an extra paper for biology classCHave one more day to hand in her paper听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where does this conversation take place? AAt a
4、 libraryBAt the neighbors officeCAt the History Research Center9What has happened to the Yearbook? AIt is lostBThe man left it at homeCThe mans neighbor keeps it now10What do we know about the man? AForgetful BCarefulCHelpful听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do they plan to do tomorrow? A. See a film. B. Se
5、e a friend. C. Visit their grandparents. 12. Who doesnt like to visit the “grandparents” at the time? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The dad. 13. Whats the reason for that both mothers often say and do things almost the same? A. Both being from the same family. B. Both having nothing to do at home. C.
6、Both having a strong family sense. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats happening to Barbara? A. Going on a diet. B. Exercising. C. Getting fat. 15. How much weight did Barbara lose? A. 15 pounds in one month. B. 30 pounds in two months. C. 15 pounds in two months. 16. How does Joe feel about Barbaras losing
7、weight? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whose smoking may have more effect on young people? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Famous actors. 18. Who is Stanton Glantz? A. A worried parent. B. A professor. C. An actor. 19. According to the survey, how many of the chil
8、dren who regularly watch films have tried cigarettes? A. Two thirds. B. Almost forty percent. C. About thirty percent. 20. Who paid the actors if they smoked in the films, according to Glantz? A. The director. B. The film industry. C. The tobacco company. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分
9、, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. Three young cyclists have announced _ plan to pedal from Beijing to London, in time to catch _ Olympic Games on July 27, 2012. A. the; theB. a; theC. a; / D. the; /22. The Newseum in Washington, D. C. showed huge pieces of an airplane that _ ramming i
10、nto the World Trade Center towers. A. survived B. suppliedC. supported D. surprised 23. 2012杭州模拟He works as an engineer now, but he _ on a farm for three years. A. has worked B. workedC. was workingD. had worked24. Your article must be sent by e-mail _ it can meet the deadline. A. or elseB. for fear
11、 thatC. in caseD. so that25. 2012扬州模拟On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; lie; disappearedD. left; lay; disappear26. I just dont understand _ that leads to so
12、 many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games. A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is27. Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. Its wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, _. A. a good beginning makes a
13、 good ending B. a still tongue makes a wise headC. a great hope makes a great man D. a good husband makes a good wife28. 2012济南模拟Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard. Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely _ in your future career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back29. If
14、 you are _ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Mr. Brown. A. anxiousB. curiousC. seriousD. upset30. 2012孝感模拟I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A. attitudeB. impressionC. appreciationD. expres
15、sion31. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter. A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking into D. watching over32. 2012济宁模拟Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A. thisB. oneC. itD. that33. The manager was
16、 satisfied with the new clerk because he finished the work _. A. behind schedule B. on the scheduleC. ahead of schedule D. ahead of the time34. 2012北京模拟He looks really worried. He _ be having some problems. I guess so. Hes weak in math and physics. A. mayB. canC. mustD. will35. 2012福州模拟When it _ sho
17、pping, women and men have totally different attitudes, according to a study titled Men Buy, Women ShopA. comes toB. goes toC. focuses onD. speaks of第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Father, I dont like to go to school, ” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you
18、would let me stay at home. Charles Parkers father doesnt 36 him go to school. ”Mr. Williams took his little boy 37 the hand, and said 38 to him, “Come, my son. I want to show you something in the garden. ”Harry walked into the garden with his 39 , who led him along until they came to a bed in which
19、peas were 40 . Not a weed was to be seen about their roots. “See how beautifully these peas are growing, my son, ” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and 41 the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good 42 . Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parkers garden. ” Mr. Williams then led Harry to 43 Mr. Parkers pe
20、a vines. After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son, what do you 44 Mr. Parkers pea vines? ”“Oh, Father! ” replied the little boy. “I never saw such 45 looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as 46 as the vines themselves. There wont be half a crop! ” “ 47 are they so much worse th
21、an ours, Harry? ”“Because they have been left to grow as they 48 . I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them 49 . ”“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds 50 it is not taken good care of, ” Mr. Williams explained, “and 51 it is with the human garden. Childrens mi
22、nds are like garden beds. They must be 52 cared for. I send you to school in order that the 53 of your mind may have good seeds and 54 plentifully. Now which would you 55 , to stay at home or go to school? ”“I would rather go to school, ” said Harry. 36. A. get B. make C. force D. allow37. A. in B.
23、with C. byD. of38. A. kindlyB. angrily C. happily D. sadly39. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. father40. A. growing B. moving C. shaking D. dancing 41. A. healthy B. clear C. bad D. weak42. A. result B. harvest C. match D. present 43. A. stare at B. look into C. glare at D. look at44. A. think of
24、 B. look at C. hear of D. deal with 45. A. ugly B. fine C. dirty D. poor 46. A. deep B. long C. high D. wide 47. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 48. A. pleased B. stayed C. left D. belonged 49. A. ahead B. outsideC. forward D. afterward 50. A. as B. becauseC. if D. since 51. A. but B. so C. however D
25、. then52. A. carefully B. correctly C. gently D. slightly 53. A. family B. weedsC. garden D. dream 54. A. produce B. develop C. decrease D. drop 55. A. find B. support C. know D. prefer 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)2012南通模拟A popular saying goes, “Sticks and
26、stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. ” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. W
27、ere usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldnt be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as
28、77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job!
29、 ”Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsai
30、d. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 56
31、. The author argues in the first paragraph that _. A. words will never hurt us at allB. words have lasting effects on usC. positive effects last longer than negative effectsD. negative effects last longer than positive effects57. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves? A. Almos
32、t everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. B. It does harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D. Talking to ourselves out loud is believed to be good for our health. 58. The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in
33、Paragraph 3 means _. A. blame ourselves B. punish ourselvesC. praise ourselves D. talk to ourselves(B)2012合肥模拟The CEO of AppleSteve Jobs story about deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday youll most certainly be right. ” It
34、 made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today? ”Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered(遇到)
35、to help me make the big choice in life. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. The doctors advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is t
36、he doctors code for preparing yourself to die. I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening, I had another biopsy(活组织检查)and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and Im fine now. This was the closest Ive been to fa
37、cing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Your time
38、is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma(教条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow
39、 already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 59. The doctors advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _. A. he had to rest at home B. his disease was not serious at all C. his disease couldnt be curedD. he had to wait for the result of the tes
40、t60. How did the author feel after the diagnosis? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Optimistic. D. Hopeless. 61. In the authors opinion, we should _. A. follow others advice B. take no notice of diseases C. take exercise and keep healthy D. have the courage to follow our heart(C)2012合肥模拟Money is all surround
41、ing us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from? Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation(流通) gets dir
42、ty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money. If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint(铸币厂). L
43、arge sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency (流通货币). These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks. Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (portraits of statesmen and place
44、s of interest are favoured) or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask the artist
45、to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using sp
46、ecial colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks. 62. From the passage we know that _. A. banks make new moneyB. it takes 65 procedures to make new moneyC. mints decide what kind of bill is neededD. old money that is not used
47、is forever stored in a special place63. We can infer from the passage that a die is _. A. something for dead peopleB. a special machine that prints the moneyC. a special piece of paper that the money is made fromD. a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money 64. Which of the following shows
48、the right order of dealing with new money? New money is printed in a mint. Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper. New money is sent in large amounts to banks. The government decides to make new money. A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The reason fo
49、r making new money. B. The processes of making a new bill. C. The amount of new money needed. D. Things used to make new money or a new bill. (D)Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% o
50、f teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting
51、by providing instruction for 1015 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a daywhich really for handwriting is pretty much. Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. Today s thinking is that short periods of practice are
52、 better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write. Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The ot
53、her is fluency writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because
54、 of computers and voice recognition programs. But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we lear
55、ned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive. 66. We can learn _ from Paragraph 1. A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching jobB.
56、 most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely67. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA? A. The students are taught by practicing a long period. B. The lette
57、rs are repeated many times. C. Handwriting includes two skills. D. To write in cursive is taught first. 68. The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. easy to read B. complexC. unexpected D. unreadable69. The best title for the passage is _. A. How to improve handwriting in schoolB.
58、 Right or wrong: the death of handwritingC. Handwriting involves two skillsD. Handwriting lessons are on the way out70. The authors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is_. A. negative B. objectiveC. critical D. optimistic第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章
59、后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。2012扬州模拟Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain? Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different med
60、ical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can
61、 move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmon
62、ies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrumen
63、t rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety. Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the bod
64、ys natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb. Certain types of music have also been found to
65、lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，da
66、y cares，and schools. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. Title : Music That (71) _The
67、(72) _ of music therapyto treat different medical conditions and illnesses to reduce painto (75) _brain activityto overcome (76)_How does music therapy (73) _?Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a (77)_due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical
68、 instrument is also useful in (78)_stress and anxiety.Scientific proofsMusic has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (79) _babies. Certain types of music have also been found to low
69、er blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.(74) _Music therapy is recognized as a useful (80) _ to traditional treatment.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。注意：1. 仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想像，不要做简单描述; 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数; From the picture, we can see that
70、pollution is posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways. _答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: Peter, is Kate going to attend the meeting in London? M: No, she will be sent to New York and then to Washington. Instead, Tom is going to London. W: Oh, she must be very sad. (Text 2)M: Would you please tell
71、me where I can get a bag for this camera? W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this way, youll find them on the shelf next to the toys. (Text 3)W: Bob, I cant go to the theatre with you tonight. M: Why not, Monica? W: I have to make dinner for my family, for my mother is sick. (Text 4)W: Good mor
72、ning, Chris. M: Good morning, Miss Simon. W: Running a bit late, arent you? The bell already rang. M: I know. Im sorry the bus was late, and the traffic was very bad. (Text 5)W: Its freezing today. M: Yes. I miss the sunny days. W: Me, too. Look at the heavy clouds. I heard it will snow tomorrow. (T
73、ext 6)M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been? W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my biology teacher. M: Mr. Abbey? Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? W: Yes, hes a new teacher here, and a very strict man. M: Very strict? What do you mean by “very strict”? W: You know, wer
74、e asked to hand in our biology papers next Monday. But I wont come back to school until Tuesday for a family reunion in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper, however, he wouldnt allow it. M: What did he say? W: “No, this is when its due! ” That is all he said, then continued to
75、 read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. M: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. (Text 7)M: May I borrow the Historical Society Yearbook for 1978? W: Wait a second. Let me check. . . . Oh, Im sorry, but its out. M: What bad luck! It was out the last time I came for it and the t
76、ime before that. W: If I remember correctly, its been out for some time. M: Couldnt you check and see if you can get it back? Whoever has it shouldnt be keeping it so long. W: Wait a moment. Let me see. . . Ah, here it is. Oh, someone from the History Research Center borrowed it almost three months
77、ago. M: Why, thats where I work. Who is it? W: Thomas Davey. M: Why, why thats me! When did I borrow it? Oh, boy! I remember now. I let Dennis, my neighbor, have it a long time ago. Ill get it back as soon as possible. (Text 8)W: Sorry, I cant see a film with you after school tomorrow. M: Yes? W: I
78、just asked my mum. I dont know the reason why she said I have to go home after school. Sorry! M: Thats okay, my mum also said no! She told me that the school day is the time when I can see my friends. After school I should come home because this is the place we spend time together. W: My mum says th
79、ings like that too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to go with her to visit my grandparents. But the village in which they live is very boring! When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do. M: I have much to do when I visit my grandparents. My grandfather was a good
80、artist when he was young. I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me very good painting lessons. W: Oh, I know little about my grandparents. Maybe I can find something interesting about them. (Text 9)M: Hi, Barbara. Have you lost weight? W: Hi, Joe. Yeah. Ive been on a diet for a couple of
81、 months now. M: Wow. You look great. W: Thanks for noticing. M: What type of diet were you on? W: I joined a health club and my trainer gave me tips on eating. I managed to lose 15 pounds in 2 months. M: Thats amazing. What tips did your trainer give you? W: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best a
82、dvice I got was changing my eating habits. Instead of eating 3 times a day, she told me to eat 5 times a day. M: That doesnt make sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight? W: Actually, Im eating the same amount. I eat 5 smaller meals a day. M: That makes sense. Im going to try that. (Text
83、 10)It is very common to see actors and actresses smoking casually in films. And some people worry that this may encourage young people to try smoking. A study in the latest British Medical Journal magazine says that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more likely they are to take
84、up the habit themselves. The survey was carried out among 5, 000 US children between the ages of 9 and 15. The results showed that, among children who regularly watch films, about a third have tried cigarettes. “It is time for the film industry to take effective steps to stop actors smoking in films
85、, ” Stanton Glantz, a professor of medicine at the University of California said. He added that film stars must understand that their actions have a real influence on childrens lives. Glantz also said that some of the childrens favourite actors are being paid to smoke. “Any film that receives money
86、from the tobacco industry should be required to declare that information. ” he said. 15.BACBA 610.BCACA 1115.AACAC 1620.ACBCC21.【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一项计划”，用不定冠词；第二空特指2012年奥运会用定冠词。22.【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：华盛顿新闻博物馆展出了撞击世贸大厦后残留的大块飞机碎片。survive幸存，残留；supply提供，供给；support支持，赞同；surprise使吃惊；只有A符合句意。23.【解析】选B。考查时态。根据他现
87、在是工程师可知在农场工作是以前的事情，因此用过去时。24.【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：你的文章必须用电子邮件发送以便能赶上最后期限。or else否则，要不然；for fear that以免，以防万一；in case万一, 假设；so that以便, 因此。根据句意可知答案选D。25.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。leave和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语；lie和luggage之间也是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语；第三空前有and，表示和谓语rushed并列，因此应用过去时态。26.【解析】选C。考查特殊句式。对从句的连词进行强调时，强调句的形式为：连词 + it + is/
88、was。that 后是谓语动词leads，因此要用连接代词what。【变式备选】It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【解析】选C。考查It is. . . that. . . 强调句型。该题意思是“重要的不是谁是对的而是什么是对的”。强调结构中缺少强调连词。【知识拓展】五句话搞定英语强调句型Sentence 1: It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married. 正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。在肯定句
89、中，强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that)。Not . . . until句型要把not until+状语放在it is/was 与that 之间。Sentence 2: Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema? 昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗？在一般疑问句中，强调句的结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ? Sentence 3: Who was it that broke the window yesterday? 昨天到底是谁打
90、破了窗户？在特殊疑问句中，强调句的结构为：被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)is/was +it+ that. . . ? Sentence 4: Please tell me who it was that broke the vase. 请告诉我到底是谁打碎了花瓶。强调从句连词时，连词位置不变，只在连词后加上it is/was that 就可以了。Sentence 5: Where did you learn to swim？你在哪里学的游泳？It was in the pool where we used to wash clothes. 就在我们过去常去洗衣服的小池塘里。情景交际中
91、强调句型常省略that 及后面与上句重复的部分内容。27.【解析】选B。 考查谚语。A项意为“善始者善终”；B项意为“寡言者智”或“舌不妄动，头脑聪明”；C项意为“伟大的希望造就伟大的人”；D项意为“夫善则妻贤”。只有B符合Its wrong to express ourselves without thinking. 。28.【解析】选B。 考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：多年的努力一定会在你未来的事业中奏效。pay off “奏效，成功；还清”；make sure“确保，确信”；bring back“带回来”；pay back“偿还”。29.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 如果你对埃及的
92、金字塔感到好奇的话，就读一下布朗先生写的这本书吧。curious好奇的；anxious急切的；serious严肃的；upset不安的。30.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我送给那位护士一束鲜花，对她在疗养院里对我爷爷的细心照料表示感谢。expression“表达, 表示”符合句意；attitude“态度”；impression“印象”；appreciation“欣赏，感激”。31.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：昨晚拐角处的那座大楼着火了，警察现在正在调查这件事。see through看穿，看透；work out锻炼，算出；look into调查，向里看；watch over监视，注意。
93、只有C符合句意。32.【解析】选B。考查代词。one代替前面的名词a restaurant以避免重复。句意：与像纽约这样的大城市的饭店相比，格林太太更喜欢小城镇里的饭店。it作代词是指前面的同一家饭店；this和that都是特指某家饭店，因此只有项是正确的。33.【解析】选C。句意：经理对那位新职员很满意，因为他提前完成了工作。ahead of schedule和ahead of time都意为“提前”；on schedule按时。34.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。must表猜测用于肯定句中，意为“一定，想必”。句意：他看起来很忧愁，想必是遇到问题了吧。我猜是这样。他数学和物理不好。may表可
94、能性猜测；can多用于否定句表猜测；will将要。 35.【解析】选A。考查特殊句式。When it comes to. . . 是一个特殊句式，意为“当说到的时候”。句意为：当说到购物时, 根据一项标题为“男人买东西，女人逛商场”的研究，男人与女人的观点大不相同。【文章大意】本文讲述了Harry Williams不愿意上学，他的父亲领他去看两个截然不同的菜园子一个干净，蔬菜长得很好，另一个则杂草丛生。通过对菜园的比较，告诉他一个道理：上学就是往大脑里播种好种子，不让其他杂物住进大脑。36.【解析】选B。只有make后面跟省去to的不定式，其余三项均要用to。37.【解析】选C。抓住某人的手，
95、要用介词by。38.【解析】选A。根据后面父亲给儿子说话的内容可知，父亲很温和。39.【解析】选D。根据上下文，Harry的父亲拉着他的手，当然是和父亲一起去了菜园子。40.【解析】选A。根据上下文，父亲带Harry去了菜园子, 当然是蔬菜生长的地方了。41.【解析】选A。 菜园子里的蔬菜长势很好，没有看到一棵杂草，因此看上去非常整洁健康。【易错提示】不少同学会认为没有杂草，误选clear“清楚”。42.【解析】选B。既然长得好，那么将会有好的收成。43.【解析】选D。随后Mr. Williams带Harry去看Mr. Parker的菜园。stare at“凝视”；glare at“怒目而视”
96、；look into“调查”；look at“看”。44.【解析】选A。what do you think of. . . 是一个固定句式，意为：你认为怎么样呢？45.【解析】选D。根据后文，杂草和豌豆藤一样，那么豌豆藤的长势非常差。46.【解析】选C。as high as和一样高，这里指杂草长得茂盛。47.【解析】选B。下文用because来回答问题，因此应该是why。48.【解析】选A。they have been left to grow as they pleased“它们想怎么长就怎么长”。49.【解析】选D。afterward“以后，后来”；指种上以后再也不照看它们。50.【解析】
97、选C。as， because，since都是引导原因状语从句的，前后时态应一致；只有if条件句可用一般现在时代替将来时态。51.【解析】选B。固定句式：so it is with. . . “也是这样”。 52.【解析】选A。孩子的思想就像苗圃，如果不细心照管，那么就会杂草丛生。53.【解析】选C。上文把mind比作了garden，因此是“the garden of your mind”(你思想的菜园)。54.【解析】选A。produce“生产；结果”。【解题思路】注意produce的新意“结出果实”。55.【解析】选D。prefer指两者中更偏爱哪一个：呆在家里还是去上学。【文章大意】有人说
98、“棍棒和石头可以伤害我的身体，语言伤不了我。”但是作者认为语言的影响是持久的。56.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者不同意“棍棒和石头可以伤害我的身体，但是语言伤不了我”的观点。尤其从第一段最后一句. . . the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. 可知答案。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“. . . more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. ”可知选D项。58.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。
99、根据前句的“So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. ”可知我们应该鼓励一下自己。【文章大意】苹果公司CEO乔布斯用自己的亲身经历告诉人们：人要有勇气去追逐自己心灵的指示，不要让别人的声音影响到自己的选择。59.【解析】选C。细节理解题。这是苹果公司CEO乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。由第三段的incurable以及. . . which is the doctors code for preparing yourself to die. 可知医生
100、认为乔布斯的病无法医治。60.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段中的 I was completely in despair. 可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。61.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到：人们的时间有限，所以不要将时间浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被其他人观点的喧嚣掩盖你内心真正的声音。最重要的是要有勇气去听从心灵的指示它在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子。其他的事情都是次要的。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通、以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。62.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段： It has up to 65 steps. 可知。63.【
101、解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其是最后一段：The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. 和 After the dies print the new currency onto the paper. . . 可知答案。64.【解析】选D。细节理解题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段：First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. . . 等可知答案。65.【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项文章第二、三和四
102、段均涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。【文章大意】文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代，美国的书法教学情况。66.【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据第一段中“90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. ”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项为正确推论。根据“One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. ”可知，很多老
103、师不愿意教书法课，B项错误；根据第一段末句可知C项错误；根据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项错误。67.【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。68.【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据下文“which means forming the letters so they can be read”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚，易读”。69.【解析】选B。 标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选择B。A项没有涉及
104、，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。70.【解析】选B。作者态度题。根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。任务型阅读答案：71. Heals72. uses/applications73. work 74. Conclusion75. stimulate76. disabilities77. favorite/preference78. relieving79. newborn80. addition书面表达【参考范文】From the picture, we can see that pollution
105、is posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways. Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air, which causes serious air pollution. A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.
106、 Furthermore, a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans, which contributes to the soil being washed away. It seems that we really have no clean place to live in. The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it. As far as I am concerned, the government should p
107、ass laws to reduce polluted air. Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas. We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Whats more, people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection. Thus, we will
108、 have a clean and tidy environment.高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao
109、Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which
110、) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our compan
111、y.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morn
112、ing.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问
113、词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语;
114、where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是
115、这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to w
116、hom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of whi
117、ch there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语
118、动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the pa
119、rk where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系
120、词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born,
121、has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句
122、只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个
123、简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once p
124、layed for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧
125、跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As ev
126、eryone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否
127、构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last
128、 year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE