1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版选修8检测（答案）阶段评估检测（八）选修8(120分钟 135分). 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is Friday, the 29th of June. Paul told me something exciting this morning: his father helped the police catch a 1 yesterday! Whe
2、n Paul was waiting for the 2 with his father across the river, he heard some people arguing 3 . He looked around and saw two women and a big man 4 each other. When Pauls father asked what was going on, one of the women said they were tourists and three young men 5 her friends purse when they were bu
3、ying postcards in a bookstore. The other two had run away, but they 6 the big man closely. When the ferry arrived, the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went 7 after him. Paul was angry. He wanted to go up and help the two women. But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry
4、. Paul felt rather 8 because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others! What Paul saw next changed the 9 of his father. His father hurried to a nearby ice-cream store and used their phone to 10 110. He reported the robbery to the police and gave some 11 details abo
5、ut the robber, the tourists and the ferry. When they 12 off the next ferry, Paul saw three 13 around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐). . . . While Paul was telling me the story, he seemed very 14 . He said he had a better understanding of his father. Although he looked 15 , he was a real hero. 1. A. rob
6、berB. theftC. touristD. murderer2. A. busB. ferryC. shipD. boat3. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. closelyD. loudly4. A. shouting atB. fighting againstC. debating withD. talking with5. A. noticedB. stoleC. seizedD. cut6. A. caughtB. soughtC. followedD. surveyed7. A. abroadB. back C. homeD. aboard8. A. angrierB
7、. sadderC. tougherD. tenser9. A. feelingB. ideaC. actionD. belief10. A. callB. telephoneC. ringD. dial11. A. usefulB. carefulC. fearfulD. hopeful12. A. turnedB. setC. got D. took13. A. womenB. fellowsC. policemenD. tourists14. A. delightedB. proudC. confidentD. reliable15. A. outstandingB. great C.
8、scaredD. ordinary第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. 16 (approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores 17 dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school
9、 by 18 fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ 19 typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance 20 (associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher-than-average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates
10、among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one-fifth 21 (high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one-third lower than in other regions. 22 blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast (14 percent) 23 (be) substantially higher t
11、han those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times 24 likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as 25 in the Northwest or West. . 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)（A）El
12、ectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire
13、 to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far w
14、e get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening. ” G
15、asoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission l
16、ines, etc. . A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car
17、truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, When cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across
18、all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 26. What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2? A. People are seeing the California Green
19、s everywhere. B. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles. C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells. D. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc. . 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. E
20、lectric cars are not clean at all. B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones. C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteries. D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle. 28. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _. A. not less than 25 miles B. more t
21、han 25 milesC. no more than 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles29. According to the passage, electric cars _. A. do not burn fuel and are more environment-friendlyB. are poisonous because it is difficult for nature to clean the garbage up when their batteries are buried in one spotC. are very good at
22、 cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill30. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly b
23、y burning somethingC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins（B）LONDON (Reuters)Quiet pleaseBritain s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted. Buckingham Palace has announce
24、d that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen s official Swan Marker from July 2024. “With the assistance of the Queen s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the U
25、niversity of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count. The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearin
26、g special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets. It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen. According to custom, Britain s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames
27、 and its nearby tributaries. In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were sought after for banquets and feasts. This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much dama
28、ge is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔具)It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole
29、subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames. “Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said. 31. In medieval times，_. A. swans were better protected than nowB. a lot of swans were kill
30、ed by dogsC. swans were a delicious dish on royal banquetsD. common people could catch the swans32We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans _. A. remains almost unchanged in the past yearsB. involves a lot of royal members C. sometimes lasts longer than beforeD. is always
31、guarded by special soldiers33This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out _. A. the exact number of swans and cygnetsB. how a local school project is going onC. how much damage the swans and cygnets sufferD. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames34W
32、hich of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Britain s Queen is concerned about swans. B. Britain s Queen orders a count of swans. C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace. D. Queen Elizabeth will count swans herself. 35The underlined word “tributaries” can be best replaced by _. A. dis
33、tricts B. banksC. trees D. branches（C）The worlds astronomers came to their senses yesterday and approved a new definition of the word “planet” that would drop tiny Pluto from the club and relegate it instead to a lesser realm of “dwarf planets”. It was a welcome step away from a proposal that would
34、have kept Pluto as a planet but meantime opened the door for dozens of small, icy bodies on the fringes of the solar system. The important vote came after fierce debate at a meeting of the International Astronomical Union, which had been considering a proposal to define a planet as any object that o
35、rbits a star and is large enough for its own gravity to pull it into a spherical (球形的) shape. That definition was scientifically precise but led to results that offended common sense. An asteroid, a small moon, and another icy ball like Pluto would suddenly have risen to planet-hood, swelling the nu
36、mber of planets to 12, with many more icy rocks likely to qualify as more was learned about them. Fortunately, the astronomers have now added another requirement to the definition. Planets must not only be large enough to be round, they must also have cleared out the neighborhood around their orbits
37、. Pluto would not qualify it orbits in a belt of icy debris on the edge of the solar system. Neither would an icy rock nicknamed Xena, which orbits in that same zone, nor Ceres, a big asteroid that marches in the company of other asteroids. Plutos moon, Charon, which had qualified under the first pr
38、oposal, is also out of the running. Pluto, with its small size and oddball orbit, should never have been deemed a planet in the first place. Henceforth there will be eight planets, at least three dwarf planets, and tens of thousands of “smaller solar system bodies, ” like comets and asteroids. Our o
39、nly regret is that the astronomers chose the name “dwarf planets” for Plutos new category instead of abandoning the word entirely when discussing these less-than-planetary bodies. 36. We can know from the passage that the new definition of planet _. A. has been welcomed by all walks of lifeB. will k
40、ick the Pluto out of the planet group in the solar systemC. still makes the Pluto as a planetD. will enlarge the number of planets in our solar system into permanently 12 37. After the new definition of “planet” was put forward, all of the following are regarded as planet EXCEPT _. A. VenusB. CeresC
41、. MarsD. Jupiter 38. The writers attitude towards the new definition of “planet” is _. A. welcomeB. indifferentC. hostileD. neutral 39. If the original definition of “planet” had not been changed, there would be the following consequences EXCEPT that _. A. thousands of icy rocks in space will be cla
42、ssified as planetsB. some asteroids big enough to pull themselves into a spherical shape will be regarded as planetsC. the Pluto will be relegated to “dwarf planet”D. there will be at least twelve or even more planets in the solar system40. We can infer from the article that the decision to apply ne
43、w definition to “planet” _. A. has won universal support from scientistsB. has been severely criticized by many astronomersC. has not been made inconsideratelyD. has been banned by the International Astronomical Union（D）2012广州模拟The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to
44、 go home when his new boss approached him. “Empty your pockets please, Alfred, ” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice. Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste. “Im disappointed in you, Alfred! ” said the
45、 little gray-haired man. “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing, ” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy. Mr. Carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. But first Ill call your
46、mother and let her know her son is heading to jail. ”“Do whatever you want, ” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police. Mr
47、. Carr was surprised when Mrs. Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble? ” she asked. “Hes been stealing from the store, ” the old man coolly replied. Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he
48、 felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr? ”The womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I dont want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and Ill let it go. ” Th
49、en he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand. Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool. ” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame
50、, only pride in his mothers actions. “She was smooth! ” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw. His mothers face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were te
51、ars in her eyes. This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her gray face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother. 41. Which of the following is TRUE accord
52、ing to the passage? A. It was the first time Alfred had stolen something. B. Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear. C. Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing. D. Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning. 42. What does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean? A. Annoy
53、ed. B. Made less angry. C. Convinced. D. Got over. 43. What was the mothers attitude towards Alfred? A. She felt disappointed with him. B. She was very strict with him. C. She was supportive of him. D. She was afraid of him. 44. What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drug store was _. A.
54、 how angry she wasB. that she didnt cryC. that she was able to save him D. how effectively she handled Mr. Carr45. From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred _. A. was no longer a youthB. felt proud of his motherC. wanted his mother to be happyD. felt guilty and regretful for his deed第二节 信息匹配（共5小题
55、；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些电子产品的介绍：A. Microsoft Office: This computer software package provides you with everything for your business or study needs. Whether you need to write a report, do your business accounts, design a web page or stay in touch through email, Office can do it all a
56、nd much more. Cost740B. Motorola L7i mobile phone: Web enabled phone that allows you to surf the net anywhere at anytime, with a 2 mega pixel camera built in for photos and videos. 1 GB memory to store large music and movie files. Cost530C. Lenovo laptop computer X61: This ultra-portable notebook is
57、 ideal for mobile users such as travellers and businessmen because it is lightweight (only 1 kilo) and offers extremely long battery life (up to 8 hours before recharging is necessary). Cost 1, 200D. Supersonic MP4 Player: Multimedia player is just what you need to stay entertained wherever you go.
58、Use the 1. 5-inch screen as a video player or to play games. With 15GB of storage you can also store and listen to thousands of your favourite songs with just tile click of a button. Cost140E. Nintendo Game Boy: This portable video game system allows you to have fun wherever you are. With thousands
59、of different games available to play on this system you are sure to never get bored. Cost240F. Sony Thinline Digital TV: This TV provides the crystal clear picture you expect from Sony and is only 2 cm thick. Has 120GB built in memory allowing you to record and store hundreds of hours of your favour
60、ite programmes with just the touch of a button. Cost3, 500下面是关于一些商店的简介，请匹配商店与它所销售的产品：46. One-Stop Computer Centre: We are specialists in Dell and Samsung computers, offering a full range of desktops and notebooks for these two brands. We also stock a huge selection of computer software including all
61、 Microsoft, Sun Microsystems and Adobe applications. 47. Joes Discount Electronics: Joe guarantees to provide you with the cheapest electronic products anywhere in the city. We may not have famous name brands but if you are looking for a reliable TV, mobile phone, MP4 player at unbeatable prices the
62、n Joes is the place for you. 48. The Digital Warehouse: Were the citys leading electronic games store, offering the latest systems from Microsoft (Xbox), Sony (PlayStation 3) and Nintendo (Wii, Game Boy). We also offer a huge selection of games for each system, and if we dont have we will order it f
63、or you. 49. HiFi House: If youre looking for a new music system or the latest in television technology then we are for you. Get honest and reliable advice from our sales team on the right products for you. We only sell quality brands so your satisfaction is guaranteed. 50. The Mobile King: Are you a
64、lways on the move? Do you need to take your work with you wherever you go? Is your back sore from carrying around your old heavy laptop computer? Then come to us to get the lightest and most powerful laptop computers from brand names such as Toshiba, Sony and Lenovo. . 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分1
65、5分）以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务，十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子内裤都没洗过。主要原因：1. 熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切；2. 上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭；3. 周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。【写作内容】根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：1. 调查情况；2. 主要原因；3. 专家建议。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，
66、然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Nowadays, we live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respec
67、t（方面）. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find other exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great pr
68、ogress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate in activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.
69、 As the Chinese saying goes, “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart into it. ” If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard at it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent some day. 【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后用约120个词写
70、一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：（1）你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；（2）广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响；（3）你的感想或期望。【写作要求】1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_答案解析. 文章主要讲述Paul和父亲勇敢机智抓小偷的过程。1.【解析】选A。联系下文的the robbery可知。2.【解析】选B。联系下文的When the ferry arrived可知。3
71、.【解析】选D。吸引别人的注意力了，肯定是在“大声”吵架。4.【解析】选A。从“arguing loudly”可判断“双方在冲对方喊”。5.【解析】选B。其中一个妇女说她们是游客，三个男的偷了她朋友的钱包。6.【解析】选C。其他两个跑了，但她们紧跟那个高个子男的。7.【解析】选D。go aboard登船，上车。8.【解析】选A。联系上文Paul was angry. 可知。9.【解析】选B。change the idea of改变了 的主意。10.【解析】选D。表示“拨打”，只能用dial。11.【解析】选A。给了一些有用的细节。12.【解析】选C。get off下船，下车。 13.【解析】选
72、C。联系上文He reported the robbery to the police可知。14.【解析】选B。当Paul给我讲故事的时候，他似乎很骄傲。15.【解析】选D。尽管他是普通人，但他是个真正的英雄。虽然许多高中生辍学，但是也有许多高中生后来又重返校园。16.【解析】Approximately 用副词Approximately（近似地，大约）修饰后面的数字10 percent。17.【解析】who/that 定语从句用来修饰前面的先行词sophomores，从句中缺主语，故使用who/that。18.【解析】the 特指1982年的秋天，前面要加定冠词。19.【解析】from 因di
73、ffer from为固定搭配，意为“不同于”。20.【解析】associated 因该句已有谓语动词tend to be related，本空应填非谓语动词；又由be associated with(与有关)可知，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。21.【解析】higher 由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。22.【解析】Among 表示“在某团体或人群中”，用介词among。23.【解析】were 该句主语是reentry rates，根据上下文应该用一般过去时，因此使用were。24.【解析】as 因as. . . as. . . 是固定搭配，意为“与一样”；根据文章最后一句也可以得出。25
74、.【解析】those 代替前面的可数名词的复数形式Hispanics。主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少。26.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从本句的but可知应与love to talk about意思相反。故选D项。27.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第一段第一句Electric cars are dirty. 是主旨所在：主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少。28.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第四段的第一、二句A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gall
75、on of gas wont get you nearly as far. . . 可知。29.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. 可知B项正确，而D项是指其电池而不是车本身。30.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段的第四句Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil, but also by heat gen
76、erated in nuclear power plants. 可推知。泰晤士河上每年都要举行一个重要的活动：数天鹅。英国皇室的这一传统已经延续了好几个世纪。31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第四段可知，在中世纪天鹅被捉住，然后成为皇家宴会上的美味。32【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第四段对数天鹅过程的描述以及参与清点的官员的穿着打扮可知，其过程几乎没有变化，因为这是一项传统活动。 33【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案为C。34【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段是本文的主题段，英国女王下令清点泰晤士河上的天鹅的数量。35【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据语境和常
77、识可知，此处是指在泰晤士河及其支流上生活的天鹅。故答案为D。本篇是科技说明文，讲述了如何制定行星的标准以及不同标准下行星的数量引起的变化。36.【解析】选。细节理解题。本文主要探讨天文学家如何定义planet，新的规定已将太阳系的行星Pluto去掉，从九颗降为八颗，而避免了升为12颗。由首段中. . . that would drop tiny Pluto from the club and relegate it instead to a lesser realm of “dwarf planets”. 可得出正确答案。37.【解析】选。细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，Ceres只是as
78、teroid，而不是planet，其他几个都在存留的八颗行星当中。 38.【解析】选。推理判断题。最后一段的第一句“Pluto, with its small size and oddball orbit, should never have been deemed a planet in the first place. ”, 表明作者对这一决定是拥护的。39.【解析】选。细节理解题。如果“planet” 的定义不改变，Pluto不会降级，将仍为planet，可见选项C错。由首段 “opened the door for dozens of small, icy bodies on the
79、fringes of the solar system. ”可知，也提到其他太空体也将成为planet，可见在这种假设下A、B和D项都成立。40.【解析】选。推理判断题。由第二段首句The important vote came after fierce debate at a meeting. . . 可知。41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing, Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy. ”可知A项不正确；C项在文中未提及，故不
80、正确；根据文章第六段中的“Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. ”和第十一段中第一句“the once-angry store owner”可知D项不正确；根据第七段中的“Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. ”可知，应选B项。42.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据横线前面的词“calm and gentle manner”和后面的词“the once-angry store owner”可知，
81、老板现在不太生气了。故选B项。43.【解析】选A。推理判断题。B、C和D三项在文中均未提及，故不符合；根据倒数第二段中的“His mothers face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes. ”可知，应选A项。44.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“He felt no shame, only pride in his mot
82、hers actions. She was smooth! ”可知，应选D项。45.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章倒数第三段提到他没有感到难为情，只是对母亲的行为感到骄傲。而由倒数第一、二段可知，当他看到母亲的神态时，他为自己的行为给母亲带来的伤害而自责，感到愧疚和后悔，故选D项。电子产品商店46.【解析】选A。关键词：computer software, Microsoft。47.【解析】选D。关键词：the cheapest electronic products, MP4 player, Cost140。48.【解析】选E。关键词：electronic games, video game
83、。 49.【解析】选F。关键词：the latest in television technology, TV。50.【解析】选C。关键词：laptop computers, Lenovo。基础写作【参考范文】 As the survey shows, 13% of the students always do household chores while 87% never do housework, and some 16 to 17-year-old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear. There are t
84、hree main reasons as follows: some students stay up studying for better grades, because parents have done everything for them. Some chat on the Internet, addicted to games without a moment to spare for dinner. Others stay with their friends at weekends until they return home late at night, and sleep
85、 at daytime. Experts suggest that students should return home on time, learn to do housework, and spend the weekend with their family, or such bad habits affect their growth. 读写任务【参考范文】 Desires Motivate My Oral English PracticeAs the world becomes more and more globalized, the writer finds it import
86、ant to practice oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chance to practice it. I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English. After I have known something about
87、 Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practice my oral English every morning and evening like crazy. Desires motivate my oral English practice; I realize that hard wo
88、rk makes miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April next year, and I am sure I will make my dream come true in the end. 高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat /
89、who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom )
90、they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked wi
91、th is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, th
92、e same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work
93、 much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语
94、从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c.
95、 This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语
96、时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I wor
97、ked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词,
98、 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of
99、 is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yester
100、day. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table
101、.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose
102、daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c
103、. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that
104、/ which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where
105、we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of t
106、he students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分
107、. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语
108、从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 24 - 版权所有高考资源网