1、Unit 6 Disaster and hope 教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1_ v(火山)爆发，喷发 eruption n(火山)爆发，喷发 2immediate adj.立即的，直接的_ adv.即刻，马上 3_ v发生 occurrence n发生，发现；事件 4type n类型，模范，典型_ adj.典型的，象征性的5_v比较comparison n比较 erupt immediately occur typical compare 返首页课时分层作业3 1erupt v(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现 Its many years si
2、nce Mount Vesuvius last erupted._ Violence has erupted on the streets._(指火山)爆发突然发生返首页课时分层作业4 When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry._ A rash has erupted all over my back._(情绪)突然爆发(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现返首页课时分层作业5 2immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一就 During the conference
3、he sat in the seat immediately in front of me._ He confirmed who was immediately responsible to the accident._ He did all sorts of tricks immediately I turned around._ Seeing the invitation，I wrote him an answer immediately._ 在临近，紧接着直接地一就立即，即刻返首页课时分层作业6 3pick up 拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健
4、康、生意等)好转；买到 The school bus picks up the children three times every day._ The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite._ He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris._(用车)接(人)接收(信号)(偶然)学会返首页课时分层作业7 My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several day
5、s._ The twin sisters were shopping on Womens Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains._(健康、生意等)好转买到返首页课时分层作业8 Words and Phrases知识要点1 react to 对做出回应(教材 P61)How did people there react to the disaster?那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？返首页课时分层作业9 例 1 The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his pare
6、nts badly.公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。例 2 How did the coach react to the news of the failure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？造句 学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？_How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days ofthe holiday?返首页课时分层作业10 知识拓展(1)react on/upon 对有影响 react with与产生化学反应 react against反对；反抗(2)reaction n.反应；起作用(常与介词 t
7、o 连用)返首页课时分层作业11 即学即练 单句语法填空 Many chemical substances react _ oxygen.Our eyes react _ the light.with to 返首页课时分层作业12 知识要点2 pick up 拾起，拿起(教材 P62)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。例 1 He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders
8、.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。返首页课时分层作业13 例 2 The children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore.孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。造句 他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。_ He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.返首页课时分层作业14 知识拓展 pick out 挑选出；了解；领会 pick on挑选；选中；批评 pick and choose挑三拣四，仔细挑选 返首页课时分层作业15 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have _ the bad to
9、matoes from the basket.The examiners can _ any student to answer questions.picked out pick on 返首页课时分层作业16 小片段填空 One day Johnson saw an old radio on his way to school and_He turned it on and found it still _ very clear signals from foreign BBC.The boy planned to _ some British English.At the thought，
10、he ran to school so excitedly that he fell down onto the ground.Luckily he _ himself _ picked it up picked up pick up picked up 返首页课时分层作业17 一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到 BBC 非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。返首页课时分层作业18 知识要点3 be expected to 有望做某事，被期待做某事(教材 P62)T
11、oday，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到 30 度以上！返首页课时分层作业19 例 1 The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time.这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。例 2 All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。造句 这本书本月预计要卖到 1 500
12、 本。_ This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies this month.返首页课时分层作业20 知识拓展 expect v 期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生 expectation n.期待；预期；前程 expected adj.预计要发生的，期待中的 返首页课时分层作业21 即学即练 单句语法填空 Her astonished expression suggested that she _(not expect)that result.The result was out of his _(expect)Harry looked at the
13、 medal in surprise without saying a word.hadnt expected expectation 返首页课时分层作业22 知识要点4 compare to 与相比，和比起来(教材 P62)This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。例 1 She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。返首页课时分层作业23 例 2 Film has a much shorter history，especia
14、lly when compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。造句 与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。_ Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.返首页课时分层作业24 知识拓展 compare A with/and B 把 A 和 B 加以比较 compare A to B B 把 A 比作 B beyond/without compare无与伦比的，不可比的 返首页课时分层作业25 即学即练 单句语法
15、填空 Chairman Mao compared the young _ the morning sun.I carefully compared the first report _the second.to with 返首页课时分层作业26 知识要点5 make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加 (教材 P62)I hope I can make it to Bank station.我希望我能及时赶到银行站。例 1 Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了
16、今天早上的飞机。返首页课时分层作业27 例 2 I dont have enough money to make it through the week.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。造句 离发车还有 10 分钟，我想我们能赶得上。_The train wont leave for another ten minutes，so I think we canmake it.返首页课时分层作业28 知识拓展 make it时间 定为某个时间 make it through.挺过，熬过 make it a rule定为规则；养成一种习惯 返首页课时分层作业29 即学即练 单句语法填空 Lets make
17、 _ 8：00 am.if you want to go to the park with me.I make _ a rule to write my diary every night.it it 返首页课时分层作业30 知识要点6 immediately adv.即刻 马上 (教材 P63)Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.我马上参加初学者的游泳课。例 1 I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.我立即跳上自行车往家赶。返首页课时分层作业31 例
18、2 We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for those snakes to leave our camp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。造句 如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。_ Ill appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately.返首页课时分层作业32 知识拓展 immediately conj.一就 immediate adj.立即的；直接的；最接近的 返首页课时分层作业33 即学
19、即练 单句语法填空 When these events occur，you should not let them determine your _ course._ Ive done it I feel completely disgusted with myself.immediate Immediately 返首页课时分层作业34 知识要点7 occur v发生，出现；想起(教材 P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家说，这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。例 1 Almost all of
20、 tornadoes occur in the US，in the area from Texas to South Dakota.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。返首页课时分层作业35 例 2 The serious traffic accident occurred yesterday morning and three people were confirmed to be dead.那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。造句 我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的。_We should all remember that some gre
21、at scientific discoveriesoccurred by chance.返首页课时分层作业36 知识拓展 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 It occurs to sb.that.某人想到 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到 返首页课时分层作业37 即学即练 单句语法填空 A perfect idea _(occur)to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day.It never occurred to him _(a
22、sk)anyone for helping him with English.occurred to ask 返首页课时分层作业38 小片段填空 Last month something really amazing _ in Jacks family._ his father bought what he had been longing for.He fell into great excitement and a perfect idea _ he would do something great for his father.上个月一件非常令人吃惊的事情发生在了杰克的家里。他从来没想过
23、他的父亲居然给他买了他一直盼望的东西。他非常激动。突然一个绝妙的想法浮现在他脑海里，他得为父亲做点什么伟大的事情。occurred It never occurred to him that occurred to himthat 返首页课时分层作业39 知识要点8 after all 毕竟，终究(教材 P63)After all，its only 30 degrees outside.毕竟外面只有 30 度。例 1 You shouldnt do that.After all，he is your father.你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。返首页课时分层作业40 例 2 After t
24、wo years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试。造句 让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了。_Let him go to school by himself.After all，he is ten years old.返首页课时分层作业41 知识拓展 in all 总计，总共 above all首先；最重要的是 first of all首先 all in all总的来说 返首页课时分层作业42 即学即练 单句语法填空 There were a hundred people _ Never
25、waste anything，but _ never waste time.in all above all 返首页课时分层作业43 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 It is typical that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的(教材 P62)Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。句式分析：该句是一个主从复合句，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 主语从句。返
26、首页课时分层作业44 例 1 It is typical that what teachers teach is what exams test.典型的就是老师教什么考试考什么。例 2 It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day.他一贯的做法是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。造句 来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。_It is typical that he forgets to bring a present when attending abirthday party.返首页课时分层作业45 知识拓展(1)Itbe形容
27、词(possible，obvious，important.)that 从句(2)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder.)that 从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that 从句 返首页课时分层作业46 翻译 _ without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.(很明显)_ this is a good chance for you to h
28、ave a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(这是真实的)It is obvious that It is true that 返首页课时分层作业47 即学即练 单句语法填空 Its _ pity that youve missed such a good chance.It is generally _(believe)that communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor.a believed 返首页课时分层作业48 重点句式2 now th
29、at 引导原因状语从句(教材 P63)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去 句式分析：now that 引导的原因状语从句 返首页课时分层作业49 例 1 Now that everyone is here，lets begin todays meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始今天的会议。例 2 Now that you have got the result，let m
30、e tell you what caused it.既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。造句 既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！_ Now that the dinner is ready，go and wash your hands!返首页课时分层作业50 知识拓展 英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：(1)because 表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以 why 引导的特殊疑问句，只能用 because。意为“因为”。(2)since 表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比 because 稍弱。意为“既然”。返首页课时分层作业51(3)as 往往表示十分明显的原因
31、，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as 引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。返首页课时分层作业52 翻译 I draw a picture everyday _(因为我喜欢)_，lets go swimming.(既然天这么热)because I like it Since it is so hot 返首页课时分层作业53 即学即练 单句语法填空 Why were you absent from school last week?_my mother was ill._you feel uncomfortable，youd better not drive to do b
32、usiness.Because Since/Now that 返首页课时分层作业54 重点句式3 have been doing sth.一直在做某事(教材 P63)Well，maybe I have been worrying too much.嗯，也许我一直太担心了。句式分析：该句考查的时态是现在完成进行时，其结构是has/have been doing sth.。返首页课时分层作业55 例 1 I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.我必须要去看医生了因为最近一直咳嗽的厉害。例 2 Why do
33、 you want to work for our company?This is the job that I have been looking for.为什么你要在我公司工作？这是我一直在寻找的那种工作。返首页课时分层作业56 造句 过去这三年中，这个女孩一直在上排球课，一周两次。_The girl has been taking volleyball classes twice a week over thelast three years.返首页课时分层作业57 知识拓展 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直
34、接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。现在完成进行时表示动作还在继续，现在完成时往往没有这层含义。现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。返首页课时分层作业58 翻译 雨下了两小时。_ 雨已经一直下了两小时了。_ It has rained for two hours.It has been raining for two hours.返首页课时分层作业59 即学即练 单句语法填空 The car is going again now.Tom _(
35、repair)it.Toms hands are very dirty.He _(repair)the car.has repaired has been repairing 返首页课时分层作业60 教材高考 1.I hope I can make it to Bank station.(2013新课标全国卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.2.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.(20
36、16 江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.返首页课时分层作业61 1Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.分析 本句是主从复合句。looking through my newspaper 是现在分词作状语。后面的 showing that 从句是 photos 的定语，其中 that引导的是宾语从句。译文
37、 翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。返首页课时分层作业62 2Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.分析 本句是主从复合句。从句是 now that 引导的原因状语从句，从句 it 是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。译文 既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去 返首页课时分层作业63.单句语法填空 1We _(expect)to take part in the Provincial co
38、ntest next month.2It is _(type)that he will fall asleep while having the meeting.are expected typical 返首页课时分层作业64 3Walking into the underground is just like entering a volcano that _(erupt)4The police set off to search for the lost boy _(immediate)they got the call.5 Attention please，everyone！I have
39、 a very important _(announce)to make.is erupting immediately announcement 返首页课时分层作业65 6It never _(occur)to me that he should break into my house and stole my notebook.7Most _(important)，we still need more money to finish the task successfully.8With the heavy rain outside，I really hope my parents cou
40、ld make it _ the nearest station.occurred importantly to 返首页课时分层作业66 9Seeing the snake winding around the branch，I felt a bit _(scary)and ran away.10Your parents _(wait)for you since you told them you were coming.scared have been waiting 返首页课时分层作业67.短语填空 compared to；after all；next to；whats more；most
41、 importantly；pick up；make it 1_ the apple under the tree，I found a worm eating inside it.2Treat the boy patiently._，he is just a student in Grade 1.Picking up After all 返首页课时分层作业68 3_ the result，the process where we have been working matters more.4He drove to the airport to pick us up._，he took warm
42、 lunch for us.5Keep yourself active._，build up your body and meanwhile，your mind.Compared to Whats more Most importantly 返首页课时分层作业69 6Although it was late into the night，he _to the subway station to pick me up.7I really hope the man _ me could stop playing his cellphone game.made it next to 返首页课时分层作
43、业70.课文语法填空 The temperature in London 1._(expect)to reach 30 plus degrees！You may find the newspapers 2._ the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”The Central Line is one of the oldest 3._(line)and one of the 4._(deep)Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes you hard to breathe and it is nothing，5._(compare)t
44、o the is expected with lines deepest compared 返首页课时分层作业71 train.Some of the passengers in it feel 6._ bit sick and they hope they can make 7._ to their destination soon.Each summer in London definitely seems 8._(hot)than the last.Perhaps it is time 9._(start)planning for the future.Fortunately，if you step out of the station，you 10._(feel)a fresh wind on your face.a it hotter to start will feel 返首页课时分层作业72 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!