1、.单句语法填空1(2016北京东城一模)My daughter, _ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.答案：whose2As a matter of fact, it was an _(extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案：extremely3_(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.答案：Trapped4What you said
2、 in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury _ the girls pride.答案：to5_(judge)from his accent, he must come from Guangdong.答案：Judging6On arriving there, we expressed our _ (congratulate) to him on his success.答案：congratulations7Have you heard of the death of the famous singer?Oh, really？It wi
3、ll be _ shock to the world.答案：a8The accident caused some damage _ my car, but it was nothing serious.答案：to9Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel.答案：were10It is said that with more forests _(destroy) huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.答案：being destroyed.阅读理解ASchool is muc
4、h more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.Music is one of the ways likem
5、inded children come together. When many people talk about the benefits of music education, theyre quick to point out all of the numerous and measurable results of music education: many studies show the positive impact music programs can have on children in other areas of study.Dr. Laurel Trainor, a
6、professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain proce
7、sses the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems.Furthermore, in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found
8、that students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics.There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student, but there also being involved in music is also a social endeavo
9、r that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education breeds familiarity during a school career，when going from class to class or from school to school every year can be nerve wracking and unfamiliar.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。 文章主要讲述了音乐
10、教育帮助孩子更好地发展， 开发孩子的智力， 增强记忆力， 因此音乐教育更有利于孩子的成长。1What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo show school is the place for students to learn.BTo stress the importance of learning knowledge.CTo lead to the main topic of the passage.DTo explain what the author really thinks of.C解析： 推理判断题。 A. 为了展示学校是学生
11、学习的地方； B. 为了强调学习知识的重要性； C. 为了引出该文章的主题； D. 为了解释作者的想法。 根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.” 和下面几段都是提到音乐教育的重要性， 因此该段就是引出主题。 故选C。2According to the researchers，we can know that _.Amusic lovers tend to use their brain in wise wayBmu
12、sic training can cure children of many diseasesClearning music is beneficial to students performance in mathematicsDsenior students disliked attending music lessonsC解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段的“students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform signi
13、ficantly better in mathematics”可知学音乐有利于孩子的数学学习。 A音乐爱好者趋于聪明地使用大脑； B音乐训练能治愈孩子的许多疾病； C学音乐有利于孩子的数学表现； D高年级的学生不喜欢参加音乐课。 故选C。3What does the underlined word “dyslexia” mean?AHaving difficulty with reading.BReceiving training for music.CGaining knowledge from learning.DLosing the ability to read music.A解析：
14、词义猜测题。 根据该单词后的other reading problems可推断是诵读困难。 A. 诵读困难； B. 为音乐获得训练； C. 从学习中获得知识； D. 失去阅读音乐的能力。 故选A。4It can be concluded from the passage that _.Amusic can ensure you have lots of close friendsBchanging schools is a bad experience for everyoneCmusic does offer social and understanding benefitsDfew sch
15、ools really focus on music educationC解析： 推理判断题。 A. 音乐能确保你有许多亲密的朋友； B转学对于每个人来说是一个不好的经历； C. 音乐确实提供社交和理解的好处； D. 很少学校真正地关注音乐教育。 通读全文， 并根据文章的最后一段的there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through schoo
16、l and beyond可推断选C。B(2016郑州第二次质量预测)Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.
17、 Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal (塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite.An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skinlightening creams and soaps. The Worl
18、d Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skinlightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞), hydroquinone (对苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actua
19、lly burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want t
20、o be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or simply to look grea
21、t for a special event.This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made “This Color That Bothers Me”， a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said, “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says th
22、at dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved or they want to please society, to succeed.”Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skinlightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to pers
23、uade people against using them.【解题导语】塞内加尔的女性为了变美使用一些化学产品给身体带来了极大的危害。5The underlined part “the opposite” in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women _.A. use sunlight to darken their skinBtry creams to prevent skin cancerCuse products to lighten their skinDtake health risks to become beautifulC解析： 词义猜
24、测题。 根据第二段的第一句“In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.” 可推知， 塞内加尔的一些女性正好和美国人相反， 与“darken their skin”相反， 故C项正确。6According to Adama Diagne, women shouldnt believe_.Abeauty is just a personal choiceBa cream from carrots is healthierCit is beautiful to be black eve
25、ry dayDa product can make you beautiful quicklyD解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四段的第一句“Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.”可知， Adama Diagne不赞同人们用快速见效的美容产品， 即D项正确。7We can infer that women in Senegal_.Aattract attention with shocking imagesBdont consid
26、er dark skin to be beautifulCfind it hard to understand the true beautyDput beauty in the first place in their headsB解析： 推理判断题。 根据第六段的“It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful.”可推知， 塞内加尔的女性并不认为黑皮肤是漂亮的， 即B项正确。8.What is Ms.Salls attitude towards skinlightening products
27、?AUnsupportive.BCasual.CResponsible. DPositive.A解析： 观点态度题。 根据第六段的“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers”以及最后一段的内容可推知， Ms.Sall对亮肤的产品持不赞成的态度， 即A项正确。.七选五(2016沈阳质量监测)You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you? 1._About 70% of Americans s
28、ay being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1.Selfawareness.When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it”， change the m
29、essage to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it”. 2._Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2.Distance yourself.3._Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something
30、 pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (难以摆脱的困境)3.Dont try to change complainers.If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words boun
31、ce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 4._ If someone says, “I hate Mondays; weekends are too short, ” try to think, “Im glad I rested over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4.5._When someone is sho
32、uting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it？” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone a
33、nd find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.AFind solutions.BChange the responsibility.CYou have got a lot of companies.DBy doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.EBut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.FWhenever possible, escape from negative conversations.GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.答案：15.CDFEB