1、河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级英语周清试卷 (时间110分钟，满分150分) 命题人：高一四级部英语组 审题人：高一一级部英语组第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Despite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several place
2、s in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.New York City New York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic（少数民族）Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades,
3、performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.San Francisco San Franciscos Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the “Gold Rush” period. Today, numerous event
4、s take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.Washington DC Washington DC has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host ha
5、nds-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.Chicago Despite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades,
6、 usually held on different days of the same weekend. One is in the citys traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part.21. Which city has the longest history of
7、celebrating the Lunar New Year?A. New York City. B. San Francisco. C. Washington DC. D. Chicago.22. What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New Year? A. Serve Chinese food. B. Show Chinese dancers. C. Invite Chinese art performers.D. Play Chinese court music.23. What common acti
8、vity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year? A. English concerts. B. The American culture weekend. C. Festival parades. D.The American-style art exhibitions.BHow you move and gesture says as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.Jenny Smith, 34, an assistant vice-president at a
9、bank in New York, was interviewing a large number of candidates (候选人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills.One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way. While she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages. He
10、r handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak.To Jenny, what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything: she wasnt suitable for the position. The candidate may have been quite appropriate, but she didnt manage to get that across. So our body lang
11、uage may not do us justice. But there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words. For example, a handshake can say much more than Hello, nice to meet you. The most important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm (掌对掌) contact. Its even more important than how strong your han
12、dshake is. The palm-to-palm contact makes people seem honest: it seems to say I am sincere (真诚的). A weak handshake -when the palms dont touch - makes you seem unfriendly, insincere.But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression. Somebody who has a firm handshake may b
13、e pretending to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more.Body language can also be overdone. While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense (强) can make people feel uncomfortable.24. Why did
14、 the candidate fail to get the job?A. She wasnt clever enough. B. Her body language was improper.C. She said something wrong. D. Her attitude was bad.25.What should you do when you shake someones hand?A. Hold his hand with great strength. B. Make frequent eye contact.C. Make palm-to-palm contact. D.
15、 Say something sincere. 26. What can we learn about body language from paragraph 6？A.It is ignored by most people.B. It is much more important than what you say.C. It tells other people what you are really like.D. It may give other people the false opinion.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A.
16、 To introduce body language to readers.B.To show why handshakes are importantC. To help renders get a better job.D. To explain what communications skills are.C Scientists are developing an app that may diagnose（诊断）what disease or condition a person has. Researchers are recording millions of coughs u
17、sing several apps. Then, they are training artificial intelligence（AI） to identify what is causing the person to have the symptom, according to The Wall Street Journal. In the future, they hope the app can determine if a person has asthma, pneumonia or even COVID-19and how severely ill the patient i
18、s. A cough occurs when something that irritates（刺激）the airways stimulates the bodys nerves, which send a message to the brain. In response, the brain sends a signal to muscles in the chest and abdomen to expel（排出）the irritant using air from the lungs. Someone who has asthma will breathe with a whist
19、ling sound while a patient with pneumonia will have a crackling sound in their lungs. Dr Peter Small explained that AI may be able to pick up patterns in the cough that humans are unable to detect by simply listening. Whats more, he said to The Journal, “When a patient goes to the doctor, they cant
20、learn everything about the cough in one visit. Patients will come in and say: Ive got a bad cough, but are they coughing 10 times a day or 400 times a day? The app will be faster than a doctors visit because it can screen hundreds of patients in one day and cheaper because people wont have to pay to
21、 see a health care professional.” The Journal notes that cough test apps will not be available to the general public soon because the AI is still being trained and because companies will have to address privacy and data sharing concerns.28. How does the app diagnose diseases? A. By identifying ones
22、voice. B. By stimulating ones nerves. C. By examining ones muscles. D. By listening to ones cough.29. What can we infer from the text? A. Different diseases cause different coughs.B. Doctors can pick up the cough patterns quickly. C. Patients can detect how many times they cough per day. D. The app
23、will take the place of doctors in the near future.30. Whats Dr Peter Smalls attitude towards the cough test app? A. Doubtful, B. Reserved. C. Favorable. D. Unclear.31. What do we know about the app according to the text? A. It is widely used. B. It is being developed. C. It has a low cost. D. It let
24、s out privacy.DMost of us are afraid to fail. Our fear of failure isnt surprising. From an early age, were surrounded by people who value perfection. Parents tell us to bring home As. Coaches teach us to go for the gold, not the silver or bronze. And on social media, people share only the coolest pa
25、rts of their lives. Usually they keep their struggles to themselves.Whats so bad about being afraid to fail? It might seem like a win at everything attitude would push you to succeed. In reality, it can seriously hold you back. For example, many people get one bad grade on an algebra (代数) test and d
26、ecide theyre not smart enough for math.According to experts, thats the wrong way to think. They say failing is good for you. It teaches you to stick with a task even when it gets hard. The ability to do this is called grit (毅力).To people with grit, failure is not a reason to give up. Its a chance to
27、 improve. Theres one place where failure is surely valued: technology companies. To the leaders of these companies, a failed App or website isnt a problem. Its a chance to build something better next time.Tech leaders have even gathered for events called FailCons. At FailCons, they learn from ideas
28、that didnt work. Sometimes things just dont go as planned, says the FailCons website. But that doesnt mean you should stop trying.That message got through to a man named Evan Williams. In 2005, he developed an App called Odeo. Not many people used it. It was a big disappointment. But Williams wasnt
29、upset. Instead, he learned from his mistakes and kept working hard. He showed grit. And a few years later, he helped create one of the biggest social media sites ever: Twitter.32. Why are people afraid to fail according to the text?A. They believe failure is shameful.B. Failure blocks their way to s
30、uccess.C.Todays society puts a lot of pressure for success.D. They do not know how to deal with failure.33. What are people with grit most likely to do when they fail?A. Seek help. B. Keep working hard.C. Ignore failure. D. Try something new.33. Why do tech leaders have FallCons?A. To develop an App
31、. B.To design a website.C.To develop work plans. D.To learn from failure. 35. What can we learn from the example of Evan Williams?A. Success comes to those who never give up.B.Winners make it happen, losers let it happen.C. Failure is a common thing in ones life.D. The secret of success is not to ch
32、ange your goals.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now._ 36 _Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task,
33、 and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. _37_ A transport system, like the space shuttle (航天飞机) used by NASA.at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose. The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the Earth. The hotel will orbit the Earth once every four o
34、r five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the Earth. 38 While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity. The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself
35、. As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. 39 It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shu
36、ttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. _40 The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks, and hydrogen(氨), which will have to be imported from Earth.So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoyin
37、g yourselves on the moon.A. Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B. Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.C. The first thing to do is to organize trips around the Earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the n
38、ext ten years.E.There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water. F. This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.G. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 Earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （
39、共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of a
40、ll ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 45 .Some want to lose weight, others want to 46 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for mos
41、t people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too 47 to go to the gym, 48 in the morning. They 49 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 50 . In the afternoon, they are too 51 after work,and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If youre
42、 one of them, you need self-discipline(自律)and 52 your laziness. If you 53 going to the gym and exercising, you would start to 54 it. This usually 55 when you see that youre losing weight, your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life, whe
43、n you study a foreign language, 56 a new skill or a new habit, and when you make up your mind to 57 your dreams. It is 58 at first. But when you start to see 59 , everything becomes easier because you have 60 motivation (动力).41.A.house B.garageC. office D.flat 42.A.already B.still C.evenD. just 43.A
44、.usuallyB.sometimesC.only D. seldom 44.A.happy B. surprised C.excited D.satisfied45.A. sleep B.bed C.workD.school46.A. shape B. protect C.check D.change47.A.busy B.lazy C. shy D.afraid48.A.actuallyB.simplyC.especially D.generally49.A.needB. have C.prefer D. expect50.A.day B.planC.trip D. business 51
45、.A.worriedB. boredC.anxious D.tired52.A.admit B.realizeC.accept D.overcome53.A.practice B. keep C. forget D.consider54.A.take B.do C.get D.like55.A.improves B.happensC.finishesD.exists56.A.developB.useC.shareD.teach57.A.remember B.recall C.achieve D.make58.A.exciting B.important C.interesting D.diff
46、icult59.A.factsB.results C.sightsD.chances60.A. greatB.special C.personal D.reasonable第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is well-known to us all, ants（蚂蚁） move between their home and sources of food frequently, 61._ which their survival depends. Motsch and his colleagues wo
47、ndered if ants on the move could get 62. _（stick）in the jams. Therefore, they controlled traffic density（密度）by building bridges of a 63._（vary）of widths between ants home and a source of food. 64._only goal was to try to find out at what point they would have a traffic jam. They just waited and watc
48、hed. But the ants never, at one point, just stopped. The flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was crowded with ants. The researchers then 65._（far）looked at how the behavior of an individual ant affected traffic. They found when
49、 ants 66._（sense） overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas and running into each other, thus 67._（prevent) jams. Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? “Not likely,” says Motsch. Thats 68._when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as p
50、ossible, human drivers put their own goals first. Ants have no choice but 69._（be） more cooperative in order to feed 70._（they）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修
51、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I helped a sick student living alone in a renting room far away from his parents. He was suffering from a serious disease in his two tooth, so he wasnt able to eat something. No one was with him to take a care of him
52、. He sends me a message to ask for help. I paid a visit at his room and then took him to the hospital when he could receive proper treatment. After take some medicine and getting some care, he felt well and relaxed. Then I instant called his parents and told them not worry. They thanked me heartily after hearing what I did.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆; 2.主要的运动项目; 3.你喜欢的项目。注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：体育馆 stadium