1、甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）时间：100分钟 满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture (文化) on
2、four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open: Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am4:00pm.(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.Org/museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartla
3、nd. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Open: Tue.Fri., May 1stOctober 31st, 10:00 am-4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and craft
4、s (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery (乳品厂). While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open: Tue.Sat., 10:00 am5:00 pm.Caf open: Wed.Sat., 11:00 am3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 C
5、hristopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open: daily. 8:15 am4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A. Christopher Columbus Museum.
6、B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. Wisconsin Historical Museum.2. Where can you go for a visit on Sunday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Christopher Columbus Museum.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. Swiss Historical Village.3. We learn from the text that _.A. Swiss
7、 Historical Village is open for half a yearB. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverC. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumD. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf are open daily for 4 hours【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，主要介绍景点的地址，开放时间和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。文中Wisconsin Hi
8、storical Museum的地址为“30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square”，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Open: daily. 8:15 am4:00 pm.”可知，Christopher Columbus Museum的开放时间为每天的上午8：15-下午4：00，因此只有它为周日开放，其余景点的开放时间都不包含周日，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。文中Swiss Historical Village开放时间为Open: Tue.Fri., May 1stOctober 31st, 10:00 am-4:00 p
9、m.，正好半年时间，A选项正确；参观Christopher Columbus Museum并未提到可以俯瞰到一条河，而“While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River.” 在参观时，在我们的咖啡馆享受一个美妙的午餐，还可以俯瞰Sugar River，B选项不正确；文中在Wisconsin Historical Museum景点，“Admission is free”，门票免费，C选项不正确；Gallery open: Tue.Sat., 10:00 am5:00
10、pm. Caf open: Wed.Sat., 11:00 am3:00 pm. Gallery的开放时间是每天7个小时，Caf的开发时间是每天4个小时，D选项也不正确，因此利用排除法，应该选A。【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Capitol Square，再如小题2中Sunday，可以帮助快速找出答案。BLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that natural
11、ists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the
12、 house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I
13、 have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in
14、 my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities requi
15、red is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.4. What impressed the author deeply during his
16、childhood?A. Wildlife.B. Music.C. Languages.D. Literature.5. Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?A. He didnt live with them for long.B. The family was extremely large.C. He was fully occupied with observing nature.D. He was too young when he lived with them.6. According to the author,
17、 what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?A. Being knowledgeable.B. Being selfdisciplined.C. Being full of ambition.D. Being full of enthusiasm.7. Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?A. He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.B. He thinks he
18、 has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C. He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.D. He thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为自然主义者是天生的，而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练、坚定的信念和明确的目标。从作者的童年经历和后期成长，作者认为自己的自然主义者而不是科学家。【4题详解】细节理解题
19、。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者童年时对农场的那些狗、鸟、动物至今历历在目，所以令作者童年印象深刻的是那些野生生物。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next d
20、oor. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”通过作者回忆在农场的日子，他对那里的小动物记忆犹新，但是对那里的亲戚们却记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led
21、 me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家最基本的素质就是“自律”。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的
22、暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是对于作者来说，自然学家具备的首要品格是什么？根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一名自然主义者。由此可推知，一个天生的自然主义者首先要充满热情，故选D项。CResearchers have f
23、ound that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also eat more fatty food. The groundbreaking（开创性的）study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract（使分心）dinners from how much food they are actually eating. It may prevent the correct understa
24、nding of the brain over the amount of food ingested（摄取）, said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of foodranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolateuntil they were satisfied. In three trials, th
25、e volunteers were recorded eating no distractions, using a smart phone or reading a magazine.On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smart phone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones.
26、When using their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more. They also eat more when reading a magazine.Smart phone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake, said Marcia Gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Med
27、ical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: Tablets and smart phones have become the main distracters during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.8. Why people would eat more when looking at the phone while eating?A. Looking at
28、 the phone makes people at ease.B. Staring at the phone may distract diners from the amount of food ingested.C. Food becomes more delicious when the diners look at the phone.D. Staring at the phone improves the eaters appetite（食欲）for food.9. In the experiment, how many calories do the overweight eat
29、 without the distraction of a smart phone?A. About 560.B. About 591.C. About 616.D. About 535.10. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Staring at a phone screen may distract peoples attention.B. To call on people to put their smart phone down while eating.C. Using a smart phone at mealtimes can le
30、ad to consumed more calories.D. Reducing calories is very important for peoples health.11. If the writer keeps on writing, what will be talked about?A. what should people do to keep fit.B. why do people get overweight when eating with smart phones.C. how should people keep weight when eating.D. how
31、does smart phones during dinner influence food choices in childhood.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究结果：吃饭时玩手机会使人分心，从而摄入更多的热量。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The groundbreaking（开创性的）study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract（使分心）dinners from how much food they are actually eating.”（这
32、项具有开创性意义的研究表明，盯着手机屏幕可能会分散晚餐的注意力，让他们不去想他们到底吃了多少食物。）可知人们边吃边看手机会吃得更多是因为盯着手机可能会分散用餐者对食物摄取量的注意力。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smart phone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories whil
33、e using their phones.”（平均而言，志愿者们在没有智能手机干扰的情况下摄入了535卡路里，而在使用手机时却摄入了591卡路里。在使用手机的样本中，那些超重的人吃了616卡路里的食物。）可知普通情况下有无手机的差别是56卡（591卡-535卡），在有手机的情况，超重的人吃了616卡路里的食物，没有手机的情况下应是560卡（616卡-56卡）。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their pho
34、nes while eating.”（研究人员发现，在吃饭时看手机，男性和女性会多摄入15%的卡路里。）第三段中的“On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smart phone but 591 when using a mobile.”（平均而言，志愿者们在没有智能手机干扰的情况下摄入了535卡路里，而在使用手机时却摄入了591卡路里。）第四段中的“Smart phone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake, said Ma
35、rcia Gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.”（巴西拉夫拉斯联邦大学和荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心开展的这项研究的主要作者玛西娅吉尔伯托说：“吃饭时使用智能手机会增加卡路里和脂肪的摄入量。”）可知这篇文章主要讲了吃饭时玩手机会让人摄入更多的卡路里，C项“吃饭时使用智能手机会导致摄入更多的卡路里”符合文意。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。
36、由最后一段中的“He added: Tablets and smart phones have become the main distracters during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.”（他补充道：“平板电脑和智能手机已经成为吃饭时的主要分心物，甚至在儿童早期，因此注意这可能会对食物选择产生怎样的影响是很重要的。”）可知此处作者写吃饭时玩智能手机也会对儿童早期食物选择产生影响，可推断出作者接下来会谈吃饭时的
37、智能手机如何影响儿童的食物选择。故选D项。Whats On?DOne night many years ago, an old couple entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. The couple went up to the front desk, hoping to get a room for the night. “Could you give us a room?” the husband asked.The clerk looked at the couple and explained that there were three mee
38、tings in the town. “ All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “But I cant send you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning. Would you be willing to sleep in my room? Its not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”As he paid his bill the nex
39、t morning, the old man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday Ill build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. And the three of them had a good laugh.Two years passed. The clerk received a letter from the old man. It contai
40、ned a ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay him a visit. The old man met the clerk and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, and told him, “ This is the new hotel for you.”The old mans name was William Waldorf-Aster, and that
41、building was the first Waldorf-Astoria hotel. The clerk who became its first manager was George C. Boldt.12. What was the weather like when the couple went into the small hotel?A. It was very cold.B. It was raining.C. It was snowing.D. It was sunny.13. Where did the old couple stay in the end?.A. In
42、 one of the hotel rooms.B. In the meeting room.C. In the clerks room.D. In another hotel.14. What can we learn about the clerk?A. He was kind and helpful.B. He was skilled in running business.C. He became rich by managing hotels.D. He treated people on the basis of their backgrounds.15. The story ma
43、inly tells us that_.A. Where there is a will there is a way.B. After rain comes fair weather.C. Its easier to say something than to do it.D. One good turn deserves another【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个酒店的职员在一个下雨的夜晚，因为酒店没有房间而把自己的房间让给一对老夫妻居住的故事，他也因为这个善举得到了老夫妻回报的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二
44、段“ All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “But I cant send you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning.” 我们所有房间都有人住了，工作人员说。但我不能在凌晨一点钟把你送到雨里去。可知当时正在下雨。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Would you be willing to sleep in my room? Its not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you
45、 comfortable for the night.” 你愿意睡在我的房间吗?这不是一个套间,但它足以让你舒适的度过今晚。可知老夫妇住在了职员的房间，故答案为C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The clerk looked at the couple and explained that there were three meetings in the town. “ All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “But I cant send you out into the rain at one oclock in the m
46、orning. Would you be willing to sleep in my room? Its not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.” 店员看着这对夫妇，解释说镇上要开三次会。我们所有的房间都有人住了，工作人员说。但我不能在凌晨一点钟把你送到雨里去。你愿意睡在我的房间吗?这不是一个套间,但这将是足以让你舒适的度过晚上。可知这位职员在酒店 没有房间的情况下，让这对老夫妻住自己的房间，可知职员非常的友善和乐于助人。故答案为A。【15题详解】主
47、旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一个酒店的职员在一个下雨的夜晚，因为酒店没有房间而把自己的房间让给一对老夫妻居住的故事，他也因为这个善举得到了老夫妻回报的故事。D项(善有善报)，符合题意。故答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping an open relationship with your children will help you build a strong bond._16_ Here are my suggestions:Turn off the TV.Turning off
48、 the TV and then talking to your children will keep the lines of communication open, and it will help you get to know your children better._17_18_Eating dinner at the kitchen table with your children will encourage them to open up to you. This is a time when you can get to know your children better
49、and understand the troubles they are facing. A casual dinner is a way for your child to feel comfortable communicating with you because they dont feel the pressure they might feel when having face-to-face talks.Relax your children.Children can be nervous about most aspects of their lives, particular
50、ly teenagers, but the way they treat their relationship with you depends on your treatment of them. If you are constantly blaming them, the children will be defensive and nervous around you. However, if you spend quality time with them participating in activities they enjoy, your children will feel
51、relaxed and open around you._19_Be interested._20_ As long as they know you are listening to them, they will be more interested in sharing more information with you. When you are listening, avoid being critical, or they may cut you off from their personal life altogether.A. Dinner at the table.B. Pr
52、epare a good dinner.C. You can deal with problems before they become a source of arguments.D. This is a time when they can tell you about the problems they are facing.E. When your child is talking to you, try to be interested and ask some questions.F. American families often gather around the televi
53、sion without a second thought.G. Something like going to a movie can ease any tension you and your children might have.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何与孩子建立亲密的关系给家长提出了几点建议。【16题详解】由上一句“Keeping an open relationship with your children will help you build a strong bond.”（与孩子保持开放的关系将有助
54、于你建立牢固的关系。）和下一句“Here are my suggestions”（以下是我的建议）可知，文章首句提到与孩子保持开放的关系有助于亲子关系更加亲密，空格后内容是作者针对如何与孩子建立亲密的关系给家长提出了几点建议，由此可知，空格处阐述的应该是与孩子保持亲密关系的重要意义，承接上下文，C选项“你可以在问题成为争论的源头之前处理好它们。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由上一句“Turning off the TV and then talking to your children will keep the lines of communication open, and it wil
55、l help you get to know your children better.”（关掉电视，然后和你的孩子交谈可以保持交流的畅通，这将有助于你更好地了解你的孩子）可知，关掉电视后，你可以和孩子畅所欲言，这样孩子也会敞开心扉，把自己面对的问题告诉父母，承接上文，D选项“这是他们可以告诉你他们面临的问题的时候。”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】本空是小标题，由第三段“Eating dinner at the kitchen table with your children will encourage them to open up to you. This is a time when
56、you can get to know your children better and understand the troubles they are facing. A casual dinner is a way for your child to feel comfortable communicating with you because they dont feel the pressure they might feel when having face-to-face talks.（和你的孩子在餐桌上吃晚饭会鼓励他们向你敞开心扉。这个时候你可以更好地了解你的孩子，了解他们所面
57、临的困难。一顿便餐是一种让你的孩子感到与你交流时感到舒适的方式，因为他们不会感到面对面交谈时可能感受到的压力。）”可知，本段作者建议家长通过和孩子一起共进晚餐来与孩子建立亲密的关系，承接下文，A选项“在餐桌上吃晚饭。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由小标题“Relax your children.”（让你的孩子放松。）和第四段内容可知，本段主要讲让孩子放松的原因及意义，看电影就是一种放松方式，承接上下文，G选项“去看电影之类的事情可以缓解你和你的孩子们可能有的紧张情绪。”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】由小标题“Be interested.”（感兴趣。）和最后一段内容可知，本段讲的是对孩子的话感
58、兴趣的重要性，即你要对孩子说的话感兴趣，承接上下文，E选项“当你的孩子和你说话时，试着表现出兴趣，问一些问题。 ”切题。故选E项。笫二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处My mothers parents came from Hungary（匈牙利）. My grandfather preferred German to all the other languages he spoke, _21_ Hungarian was his native la
59、nguage. Every morning, before going to work, he read the German language newspaper published in New York.My grandfather was the only one in his_22_to settle down in America. He still had relatives（亲戚）living in_23_. When the First World War broke out, he felt_24_that my uncle, his only son didnt go t
60、o the war field. If that had happened,_25_would have been cousin fighting against cousin._26_the early days of the war, my grandmother requested him to_27_reading the German newspaper. He agreed and finally he gave up the German newspaper.One day, my uncle received a command to join the army. My gra
61、ndparents were upset, but my mother, his sister was_28_. Then she could be proud of her brothers going to the war field. When the_29_came for him to leave, his whole group left together from the same station. There was a_30_ playing and my mother and her friends came to_31_him off.The soldiers got o
62、n the train. Then the train slowly left the station. It had gone about one thousand meters_32_it suddenly stopped. The band stopped playing, and the crowd stopped cheering. Everyone was in_33_as the train slowly backed up and returned to the station. There was a dead silence_34_the doors opened and
63、the men started to come out. Someone shouted, The war is over. For a moment,_35_moved, but then the people heard someone shout_36_at the soldiers. The soldiers lined up, formed into two lines,_37_down the steps, and paraded（游行）through the street,_38_returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother s
64、aid it was a great day, but she was a little_39_that it didnt last a little longer. The next day my uncle returned to his job_40_my grandfather started again reading the German newspaper.21. A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. unless22 A. homeB. familyC. apartmentD. house23. A. AmericaB. AsiaC. AfricaD. Euro
65、pe24. A. ashamedB. excitedC. luckyD. worried25. A. itB. heC. oneD. this26. A. UponB. OnC. AtD. In27. A. continueB. stopC. considerD. choose28. A. frightenedB. crazyC. happyD. surprised29. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year30. A. groupB. bandC. crowdD. team31. A. sendB. putC. setD. see32. A. whileB. sinceC
66、. whenD. after33. A. excitementB. joyC. wonderD. concern34. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. since35. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody36. A. wishesB. regretsC. congratulationsD. orders37. A. satB. walkedC. joggedD. jumped38. A. byB. forC. asD. with39. A. disappointedB. movedC. pleasedD. puzzled4
67、0. A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者祖父来自匈牙利，是家里唯一在美国定居人，有的亲戚住在欧洲，一战爆发时，作者叔叔接到了参军的命令，祖父母很难过，因为那时表亲之间打架，最后叔叔的参军命令取消了，大家回归正常生活。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管匈牙利语是我祖父的母语，但与他所说的所有其他语
68、言相比，我祖父更喜欢德语。A. because因为；B. if假如；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。由本处的“My grandfather preferred German to all the other languages he spoke, _1_ Hungarian was his native language.”可知，祖父来自匈牙利，匈牙利语是作者祖父的母语，但是祖父更喜欢德语，前后部分是让步转折关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父是家族中唯一在美国定居的人。A. home家；B. family家族；C. apartment公寓；D. hou
69、se房子。由下文的“He still had relatives（亲戚）living in_3_”可知，祖父还有亲戚住在欧洲，说明祖父是家族中唯一在美国定居的人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有亲戚住在欧洲。A. America美国；B. Asia亚洲；C. Africa非洲；D. Europe欧洲。由上文的“My mothers parents came from Hungary”和“My grandfather was the only one in his_2_ to settle down in America”可知，祖父来自匈牙利，匈牙利属于欧洲，祖父是家族中唯
70、一在美国定居的人，说明祖父的亲戚还住在欧洲。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战爆发时，他感到幸运的是我叔叔，他唯一的儿子没有去战场。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lucky幸运的；D. worried担忧的。由下文的“my uncle, his only son didnt go to the war field”可知，战争期间唯一的儿子没有去战场，祖父会感到幸运。故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果真的发生了，那一定是表表亲之间打架。A. it它；B. he他；C. one某一个；D. this这个。此句是If条件
71、状语从句的虚拟语气，指“如果唯一的儿子去了战场，那一定是表弟在和表弟打架。”，此处用it指代上文提到的事情，即“如果唯一的儿子去了战场”这件事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：战争初期，我祖母要求他停止阅读德国报纸。A. Upon在上；B. On在上；C. At在(某时间或时刻) ；D. In在中。on +具体时间，in +不具体时间，at +钟点， “the early days of the war”是不具体时间，应用介词In。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争初期，我祖母要求他停止阅读德国报纸。A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. con
72、sider考虑；D. choose选择。由下文的“He agreed and finally he gave up the German newspaper”可知，祖父最后同意放弃了读那份德国报纸，说明祖母要求祖父停止阅读德国报纸。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母很难过，但我的母亲，他的妹妹很高兴。A. frightened害怕的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. happy快乐的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文的“Then she could be proud of her brothers going to the war field.”可知，作者母亲（哥哥
73、的妹妹）为她哥哥去战场而自豪，说明听到作者的叔叔要去参军，作者母亲很高兴。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的日子到了，他的整个团队都从同一个车站离开了。A. day日；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。由上文的“my uncle received a command to join the army”和下文的“for him to leave”可知，作者的叔叔接到了参军的命令，离开家去战场的日子到了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一支乐队在演奏，我母亲和她的朋友来为他送行。A. group组织；B. band乐队；C. crow
74、d人群；D. team队伍。由下文的“The band stopped playing”可知，本处指有一支乐队在演奏。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一支乐队在演奏，我母亲和她朋友来为他送行。A. send派出；B. put放；C. set设立；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，作者的叔叔到了要参军离开的日子，常识可知，作者妈妈和妈妈的朋友为作者的叔叔送行，see sb. off“给某人送行”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车刚走了大约一千米，这时突然停了下来。A. while然而；B. since自从；C. when当时候；D. after之后。固定用法
75、had donewhen（刚做了这时），此处用when引导时间状语从句，go动作发生在stop之前，因此had gone用过去完成时，stopped用一般过去时，此处指火车刚走了大约一千米，这时它突然停了下来。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火车慢慢后退回到车站时，每个人都很惊讶。A. excitement兴奋；B. joy快乐；C. wonder惊讶；D. concern担忧。由上文的“Then the train slowly left the station.”和下文的“the train slowly backed up and returned to the sta
76、tion.”可知，火车开走又倒了回来，可推测出在场的人们都很惊讶。故选C项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在门打开之前，一片死寂，男人们开始走出来。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. since自从。由语境可知，was此动作发生在opened之前，用before引导时间状语从句，表“在之前”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，没有人动，但是人们听到有人向士兵们喊命令。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。由上文的“There was a dead s
77、ilence_14_ the doors opened”可知，门打开之前，一片死寂，说明没有人动。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间没有人动，但是人们听到有人向士兵们喊命令。A. wishes希望；B. regrets后悔；C. congratulations祝贺；D. orders命令。由下文的“The soldiers lined up, formed into two lines”可知，士兵们排成两队，常识可知，士兵军纪为先，上司下了命令，士兵才会这样做。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：士兵们排成两队，走下台阶，列队穿过街道，像归来的英雄一样被迎回家。
78、A. sat坐；B. walked走路；C. jogged慢跑；D. jumped跳。由上文语境可知，因为战争结束了，火车往回开，所以士兵要下火车了，即从火车的台阶上走下来。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：士兵们排成两队，走下台阶，列队穿过街道，像归来的英雄一样被迎回家。A. by在旁边；B. for为了；C. as像；D. with随着。由上下文语境可知，虽然因为战争结束了，火车往回开，士兵不需要去战场了，但士兵整齐地走在街道上依旧被人们列队欢迎的样子，就像归来的英雄一样。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这是一个伟大的日子，但她有点失望，因为它没有持
79、续更久。A. disappointed失望的；B. moved感动的；C. pleased乐意的；D. puzzled困惑的。由上文语境可知，妈妈听到作者叔叔要参军的消息很高兴，是希望作者叔叔去参军的，却没想到参军就这样停止了，所以妈妈感到失望。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我叔叔回到工作岗位，我祖父又开始读德国报纸。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. and和。由上文语境可知，作者叔叔不用去参军了，大家就都回归到正常生活，前后两句表并列，表明作者叔叔回到工作岗位，且作者祖父又开始读德国报纸。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
80、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Questioning can lead to _41_(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to _42_ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher _43_(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in
81、 class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody _44_ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _45_(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work _46_ out in a different way. Half an hour _47_（late）, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, t
82、he teacher praised me for my _48_(depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as _49_ bridge that helps us to seek the _50_(true).【答案】41. searching 42. whether 43. offered 44. but 45. carefully 46. it 47. later 48. independent 49. a 50. truth【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过两年前发
83、生的一件事情告诉我们质疑是学习知识的最好方法。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：质疑可以导致寻找答案。在介词的后面通常使用名词或动名词充当宾语。本句动词短语lead to“导致”中的to是介词，后面要接动名词searching充当宾语。故填searching。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果我们对于别人告诉我的话是否正确有怀疑的习惯，我们就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多。根据句意可知本句中whether引导宾语从句，充当介词as to的宾语，what在句中还作为tell的宾语，引导主语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故填whether。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：两年前，我们的老师在课堂上给了我们一
84、个难题的答案。本句的时间状语是two years ago，这是一般过去时的时间状语，所以本句谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填offered。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，除了我之外没有人怀疑。介词but/except除之外（不包括在内）。根据下文描述可知，我对答案产生怀疑，采取另外的方法进行了运算。故是除了作者没有人怀疑。故填but/except。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为他的答案可能是错误的，我仔细分析了这个问题，并试图以不同的方式解决问题。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词，形容词或副词。本句中使用副词carefully修饰动词analyze the prob
85、lem。故填carefully。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我认为他的答案可能是错误的，我仔细分析了这个问题，并试图以不同的方式解决问题。空格处用代词it指代上文提到的a difficult math problem。故填it。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：半小时以后，我成功地找到了正确答案。通常使用“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”，在句中充当时间状语。故填later。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我把正确答案告诉老师的时候，他因为我的独立思考表扬了我。形容词independent独立的；在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。根据句意可知我并没有因为答案是老师给出的就盲目相信
86、，而是由自己独立思考的能力。故填independent。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的一座桥梁。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，本句中a bridge泛指“一座桥梁”。bridge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的一座桥梁。本句中定冠词the的后面可以接名词truth，一起作为动词seek的宾语。故填truth。笫三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
87、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor, Im one of the regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the followed reasons. First, it covered
88、both national and international news. By simple turning the pages, I can learn many important things that have been happened during the week. The stories of world-famous people are equally attractive, that help me understood how they overcome difficulties and make achievements. Like a young student,
89、 I suggest that your newspaper carry articles to guide us in our English learning. But I hope that it become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】1. readerreaders2. followedfollowing3. coveredcovers4. simplesimply5.去掉been6. thatwhich7. understoodunderstand8. LikeAs9. ButAnd10.在become前面加will【解
90、析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以书信的方式讲述了作者喜欢这份报纸的原因。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：我是你们报纸的常客之一。one of +可数名词复数，表“之一”，此空用可数名词复数形式。故将reader改为readers。2. 考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢它主要是因为以下原因。此处用形容词following（下列的）作定语修饰名词reasons。故将followed改为following。3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，它包括国内和国际新闻。通读全文可知，文章讲述现在的事，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将covered改为covers。4. 考查副词。
91、句意：只要翻开书页，我就能学到这一周发生的许多重要事情。此处用副词simply（简单地、仅仅）作状语修饰动词turning。故将simple改为simply。5. 考查语态。句意：只要翻开书页，我就能学到这一周发生的许多重要事情。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，been多余，要去掉。故去掉been。6. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：世界名流的故事同样吸引人，帮助我理解他们是如何克服困难和取得成功的成就。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The stories of world-famous people，指物，应用关系代词which，that不可用于非限制性定语从句。故将that改为wh
92、ich。7. 考查动词原形。句意：世界名流的故事同样吸引人，帮助我理解他们是如何克服困难和取得成功的成就。固定搭配help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处应用动词原形understand。故将understood改为understand。8. 考查介词。句意：作为一个年轻的学生，我建议你们的报纸刊登文章来指导我们的英语学习。由句意可知，此处指“作为”，用As，首字母大写。故将Like改为As。9. 考查连词。句意：我希望它会变得更受欢迎。上一句“作为一个年轻的学生，我建议你们的报纸刊登文章来指导我们的英语学习。”和本句“我希望它会变得更受欢迎。”，两句是并列顺承关系，不是转折关
93、系，应用And，首字母大写。故将But改为And。10. 考查时态。句意：我希望它会变得更受欢迎。由句意可知，此处指将来的情况，用一般将来时（will do），在become前面加will。故在become前面加will。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Wang Jie的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1. 向Wang Jie表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你
94、的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；3. 简单说说你对高中学校生活和学习的感受和看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Jie ,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school_Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Jie , I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should rem
95、ember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem,so you do not have to worry too much about it.There is also something you can do to change this situation.First of all,try to invite some of your new classmates to take part in some activities after class or school.This will h
96、elp you understand each other better by communicating with others.Then, you had better be ready to help others when they are in trouble.Also,you can turn to them when you have difficulty.Soon I believe you can make many new friends there.High school is nothing like junior high school. You should get
97、 used to it as soon as possible.It is useful to make a plan and follow it strictly. I hope you live a busy but colourful life. Yours， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Wang Jie写封回信，向他表示问候和安慰，同时帮助他解决困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 向Wang Jie表示问
98、候和安慰；2. 针对他的问题提出建议（邀请同学参加活动，增加了解；互帮互助）；3. 说明你对高中生活和学习的感受和看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）worry too much about; change this situation; communicate with; be ready to help; turn to; is nothing like第三步：连词成句1. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem,so you do not have to
99、worry too much about it.2. There is also something you can do to change this situation.3. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.4. Then, you had better be ready to help others when they are in trouble.5. .Also,you can turn to them when you have difficulty.6. Hi
100、gh school is nothing like junior high school.7. I hope you live a busy but colourful life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：Also3.表因果关系： So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing t
101、he same problem,so you do not have to worry too much about it.本句中that引导宾语从句，so引导结果状语从句。高分句型2 .First of all,try to invite some of your new classmates to take part in some activities after class or school.本句是祈使句。高分句型3 It is useful to make a plan and follow it strictly.本句中it是形式主语，to make a plan and follow it strictly是句子的主语。
