1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读专题训练精品题（10）及答案任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Pu
2、blic Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger. He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Million
3、s of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children. Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditi
4、ons like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets sh
5、ould include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate (低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The r
6、esearchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.TitleA new researchTheme1. is childrens biggest killer.The general introductionOf all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent 2. from hunger.The children in poor or middle-i
7、ncome countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are 3. with such a situation.Each year hunger causes over 3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.The 4. effects of hunger on childrenOver 2 million children die of hunger before or after they are 5. .Millions of the survivo
8、rs will be disabled all their lives or die at an early 6. .Hunger can also result in childrens bad mental development.Hunger can bring children high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.The 7. to save childrenFood programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of 2 is the most 8. fo
9、r childrens physical development.Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with 9. vitamins and minerals.Some criticism on the researchNot 10. child deaths are paid attention to by the researchers.1. Hunger 2. result 3. faced 4. negative 5. born6. age 7. methods/ ways 8. important 9. rich 1
10、0. enough【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先，请阅读以下书籍的介绍：ADiary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard LuckFinding new friends in middle school is proving to be a tough task for Greg. To change his fortune, Greg decides to turn his decisions over to chance. Wil
11、l a roll of the dice(骰子)turn things around, or is Gregs life destined to be just another hard-luck story?BAn Uncommon History of Common Things$40.00 Sale Price: $32.00From hand tools to holidays to weapons to washing machines, this book explores just about every subject under the sun. Its a lively r
12、ead for history and pop culture lovers.CDog SongsDog Songs collects some of the most cherished poems together with new works, offering a portrait of Marys relationship to the companions that have accompanied her daily walks, warmed her home, and inspired her work.DThe 5 Love Languages: The Secret to
13、 Love That LastsMarriage should be based on love, right? But does it seem as though you and your mate are speaking two different languages? By learning The 5 Love Languages, you and your mate will discover your unique love language and learn practical steps in truly loving each other.EEat to Live: T
14、he Amazing Nutrient -Rich Pragram for Fast Food and Sustained Weight LossThis is a book that will let you live longer by changing the way you want to eat. Most importantly, if you follow the Eat To Live TM diet, you will lose weight faster than you ever thought possible.FWonderAugust Pullman was bor
15、n with a facial deformity(畸形) that has prevented him from going to a mainstream school. Starting 5th grade at Beecher Prep, he wants nothing more than to be treated as an ordinary kid. 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可 能选择的书籍：46. Tom is going to be a middle school student. He likes reading stories about other teen
16、agers because he wants to know how his peers solve problems in studies and life, for example, how to make new friends, especially when they are confronted with a totally new environment. 47. Lily has been trying to lose some weight. Though she has tried in many other ways, like doing sports, going o
17、n a diet, etc, she never succeeds. This time, she is looking for a new way to help her be slim and healthy at the same time.48. Bill and Amy are getting married soon. They are hoping to find a book which can give them some advice on how to maintain a loving and long-lasting marriage. They believe th
18、ere must be some secrets to successful marriages, arent there?49. Lucy is a dog owner and also a dog lover. She takes photos and draws pictures of her dog. She even keeps a diary of her interaction with her little friend. It would be interesting for her to know other dog lovers stories.50. As a hist
19、ory lover, John is interested in the history of civilizations and countries. Interestingly, he is also curious about the history of some common things in daily life. When was the television invented and how was it invented and by whom? Will any book in the book show help answer his questions?【参考答案】4
20、6-50 AEDCB任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive med
21、icine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga
22、. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there a
23、re some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become
24、 addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particu
25、larly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it i
26、s scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healt
27、hy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, dru
28、gs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyd
29、ay life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips(1) to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (2) can keep people healthy while medicine might do (3) to peoples healt
30、h. Support of medical treatment People should (4) medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (5) of time. Illnesses (6) HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.Support of
31、 Yoga Doing Yoga is safer and not as (7) as taking medicine. Most of the medicines that patients with some (8) diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (9) explanation. It can restore the energy flow in peoples bodie
32、s, which can (10) our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. 1. Introduction 2. regularly 3. harm 4. trust / take 5. waste 6. like 7. expensive 8. serious 9. scientific 10. balance任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后
33、表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, t
34、o uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause
35、him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie f
36、or the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recove
37、r more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also le
38、arning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners m
39、ay find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law
40、, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you.”Title: 1 Or NotDifferent 2 Most doctors are in 3 of lying for the patients own sake.A great majority of patients 4 on being told the truth.Reasons for 5 lying to patientsInforming patients
41、 of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 themselves.Reasons 8 lying to patientsThe truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.Most patients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled.1. Lie 2. attitudes/ opinions/ viewpoints 3. favour 4. insist 5. supporting 6. leading 7. killing 8. against 9. handle/ approach 10. cheated