1、2014高考英语优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4Unit3完形填空（记叙文）.At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically and so did its roots. It1people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided2to countless birds and other3creatures in its branches.At the foot of the tree4a little plant.
2、The plant was willowy and delicate, and 5keel over at the touch of the slightest breeze.One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat. “Well, little one, ” said the tree to the6, “Why do you not plant your feet7in the ground, and raise your head boldly in the air8I do? ”“I see no need to do
3、so, ” whispered the plant with a smile. “Actually, I think I may be9this way. ”“Safer! ” sneered the tree. “Are you10 that youre safer than I am?Do you know how deep my11are buried, how thick and strong my trunk is?Even if two men hold hands they would not be able to12my trunk. Who could possibly pl
4、uck me by the roots or13my head to the ground? ”And the tree turned away from the plant angrily. But the tree was to14its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane15in the region. It moved the trees out of their roots and almost completely16the forest.When the storm had17, the villagers living
5、nearby surveyed the damage. Strong trees were now18to worse. The forest was crowed with their carcasses.But there was one exception. The little plant. The plant had been tossed(摇晃) and bent completely. 19 when the hurricane ended, it sighed and20upright again.No trace(痕迹)remained of its strong neigh
6、bour though. 1. A. keptB. protected C. prevented D. stopped2. A. shelterB. direction C. places D. help3. A. homelessB. poor C. small D. fat4. A. sat B. lay C. stayed D. grew5. A. turned toB. used to C. led to D. tended to6. A. objectB. grassC. plant D. thing7. A. closelyB. deeply C. widely D. highly
7、8. A. asB. so C. while D. than9. A. saferB. strongerC. softer D. thicker10. A. orderingB. advising C. suggesting D. commanding11. A. branchesB. roots C. leaves D. trunks12. A. wanderB. moveC. feel D. surround13. A. setB. hold C. press D. bow14. A. regretB. explain C. convince D. prove15. A. aroseB.
8、roseC. went D. trapped16. A. harmedB. destroyed C. coveredD. burned17. A. finishedB. passed C. happened D. survived18. A. seenB. madeC. reduced D. observed19. A. OrB. Then C. AndD. But20. A. appearedB. seemedC. stood D. recorded参考答案46. BACDDCBAACBDDAABBCDC： 归纳拓展1accuse vt. 控告，指责，谴责accuse sb.of（doing
9、）sth.控告某人犯有罪；谴责某人（做）某事The man was accused of being greedy.此人被指责太贪婪。Ma Jiajue was accused of murder.马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。The police accused him of careless driving.警察指责他开车粗心。易混辨析accuse与chargeaccuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸有关当局。指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成accuse sb.of（doing）sth.结构。charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪
10、行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge sb.with（doing）sth.。She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.警方指控该囚犯偷窃珠宝。反馈1.1Both dry weather and poor irrigation _ for the crop failure.Aare accused Bare condemnedCare blamed Dare charged反馈1.2 The soldier was _ of ru
11、nning away when the enemy attacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccused Dpunished反馈1.3（2012辽宁沈阳二中月考）Tom and Jerry are _ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.AaccusedBaccustomedCadjustedDaccompanied2manage v.管理；设法对付；处理；经营manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，表示不定式动作一定成功。manager n.管理人；经理management n.经营
12、；管理；处理I dont think its altogether her shop；I think she just manages it.我认为这不完全是她的商店，她只是负责管理而已。I havent been learning French for long，so I can only manage a few words.我学法语的时间不长，所以只懂几个单词。Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到一个护照吗？The failure was caused by bad management.这次失败是经营不
13、善所致。反馈2.1Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct反馈2.2 Though we left home very late，we _the last bus.Amanaged to catchBmanaged catchingCtried to catchDtried catching3impression n. 印象，感觉impress sb.with sth./sth.impress（es）sb.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress o
14、n/upon 使铭记impress sth.on sth.把印于；盖印be impressed with/by/at 为所触动；对有印象impress vt. 使印象深刻；使意识到（重要性或严重性）；印上，压上leave/have/make a（n）.impression on sb.给某人留下印象来源:impressive adj.令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的The Chinese impressed the whole world with their hospitality at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.2008北京奥运会上中国人民的热情给全世界留下了很深的印象
15、。He impressed on us the need of immediate action.他让我们意识到必须立刻采取行动。They impressed the words “Made in China” on a metal plate.他们在一块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。来源:Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.在我人生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫博物院让我
16、印象深刻了。反馈3.1_ by the beauty of the West Lake，I decide to visit it _ second time.AImpressing；theBHaving impressed；aCImpressed；theDImpressed；a反馈3.2 I wanted to _ on him that it was a very serious offence.Ahurt BimpressCchange Dbother反馈3.3 He left an impression on me _ he didnt like visitors.Awhat Bthat
17、Cwhich Dwhether反馈3.4 His name _ on the front cover of the book，he doesnt have to worry about getting it taken by mistake.Aimpressing BimpressedCimpress Dto impress4add v. 加，添加；增添，增加；补充说add.to. 把加到中去；往中加add to 增加；增添（其中to是介词，后接表示喜悦、悲伤、困难、麻烦、负担等的抽象名词或代词）add up 把加起来add up to. 加起来总和为（表示加起来的结果，无被动语态）Add s
18、ome hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong.如果你觉得这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。 The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。 Can you add these ten figures up？你能把这十个数字加起来吗？ All these figures add up to 5050.所有这些数字加起来总和为5050。“And I expect your little
19、sister will come，too，” she added.“而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来，”她补充说。反馈4.1What we see in this plane accident is that a lot of people made a lot of little mistakes that _ an accident.Amade up toBadded up toCcame down toDgot down to反馈4.2 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness o
20、f the crew at sea.Aadded to Badded up toCturned out Dmade up5as to 至于，关于用法拓展1）as to等同于concerning “关于”“有关”，多用于句中，但也可置于句首，以示强调。2）（较正式）开始谈论和刚才话题有关的新内容时，as to多用于句中，后接wh从句或带疑问词的不定式，表示“在问题上”“就问题而言”。3）引出做事的根据，意思是“按照”“根据”。As to the flood，I have heard nothing.至于那次水灾，我什么也没听到。He is very uncertain as to whether
21、 its the right job for him.关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。Nobody could decide（as to）what to do.谁也不能决定该做些什么。反馈5.1_ me，I dont feel pressured to study English.Instead，I enjoy it.AAs to BAsCAs with DAs if反馈5.2 There is no decision yet _ when the work might start.Adue toBas toCin addition toDowing to6wear out（把）穿
22、破；（把）用坏；（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽易混辨析wear out，run outwear out一般表示“（使）筋疲力尽”。它的用法一般是wear sb. out“使某人筋疲力尽”。run out 一般表示时间、金钱等的耗尽。Im worn out by the hard work.那件辛苦的工作让我筋疲力尽。Hardship wore him out before his time.苦难使他未老先衰。Youd better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。Our food is about to run out.我们的食品快用完了。
23、Weve run out of petrol.我们已经用完了汽油。易混辨析wear，put on，have on，be in，try on 及pull on（1）wear “穿着；戴；蓄须（发）；磨损；（脸容）呈现，显出”（侧重状态）（2）put on “穿上；戴上”（侧重穿着的动作）（3）dress “给穿衣服”，宾语通常是人。dress oneself或get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”。（4）have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。（5）be in表示穿着的状态；后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重服装的款式或颜色。（6）try on 试穿（7）pull on “穿上”，带有“
24、匆忙”的意思。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色长裤的
25、话，你应该穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。反馈6.1How about the shoes I bought yesterday?This kind of shoes _ easily.Aare worn out Bis worn outCwear out Dwears out反馈6.2 Many people dont expect a metal product to _，but actually even the strongest metal does.Acome to an end Bare put to useCare used up Dwear out反馈6.3Im still wo
26、rking on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out反馈6.4One of the planes engines _ in midAtlantic.Agave out Bput outCwork out Dran out反馈6.5Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?Atried on Bput onChad on Dpulled on反馈6.6
27、_ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BPutting on CWearing DHaving on7In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。It is（high）time that.为固定句型，意思为：是该做某事的时候了。从句谓语动词常用过去式或should动词原形。It is high time that we took effective measures to stop pollution.
28、是采取有效措施阻止污染的时候了。It is time that we started off.我们该出发了。用法拓展（1）“是某人该做某事的时候了”还可以用句式：It is time for sb.to do sth.（2）固定句型 It/This/That is/was the first/second.time从句，意为“某人第次做某事”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时，主句用was，从句用过去完成时。It is time for you to do your homework.你们该做作业了。It is the first time that we have been to Shangha
29、i.这是我们第一次去上海。反馈7.1（2012陕西西工大附中适应性训练）This is the first time I _my a picture with my own hands.Its time that you _a photo of me.Atook；tookBhave taken；tookCtook；will takeDwill take；have taken反馈7.2 It was four days _ the rescue team found them.Now it _ five weeks since they were admitted to this hospita
30、l.Awhen；wasBsince；has beenCbefore；has beenDafter；was8blow up炸毁，爆炸；大发雷霆blow sth. up将某物炸毁（及物动词短语）sth. blow up某物爆炸（不及物动词短语）sb.blow up某人勃然大怒The house blew up in the experiment.房子在实验中爆炸了。The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。The fire crackers blew up the tent.鞭炮把帐篷炸了。The father blew up at his son.这位父亲对儿子大发其火。反馈8.1 Ther
31、e were thousands of passengers in the train when it _.Ablew BsetCblew up Dset off反馈8.2 The headmaster _ the boys _ about the broken window.Ablew；up Bblew；overCscolded；up Dblamed；for考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Ccondemn和accuse以及charge的宾语都应为人。blame sb/sth. for sth.意思是 “将（坏结果）归咎于”，blame的宾语人、物皆可，故答案为C项。1.2 C本题考查动词辨析
32、。句意：那位士兵被指控当敌人进攻时逃跑。be accused of.“被指控”。1.3 A句意：汤姆和杰瑞因出售价值4700美元的海洛因给几位吸毒者而受到指控。be accused of“因而受到指控”。2.1 A本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。2.2 Amanage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；句意：尽管我们离开家时间很晚，可是还是赶上了末班车。3.1 D句意：西湖的
33、美景给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定以后再去一次。第一个空考查分词作状语，impress和句子主语I 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。a second time意为“再一次，又一次”。3.2 B本题考查动词含义辨析。句意：我想让他认识到那是十分严重的罪行。impress 意为“使某人印象深刻”。 3.3 Bhe didnt.是impression的同位语从句，表示一个完整的陈述，不缺句子成分，故从句用that引导。3.4 B考查独立主格结构，因为搭配为impress his name on the front cover，故his name与impress为被动关系，所以答案为B项。句意：由于他的名
34、字印在了书的扉页上，他不用再担心书被别人误拿了。4.1 B句意：在这次飞机失事中我们可以看出许多人犯的小错误，累加便导致了事故的发生。add up to表示“累加达到”。4.2 A本题考查add to抽象名词，表示“增加；增添”的用法。句意：船的引擎坏了，糟糕的天气更增添了海上船员们的无助。add up to意为“加起来总共是”；turn out 意为“结果是，证明是”；make up 意为“编造；化妆；弥补；和解”等。故本题选A项。5.1 A句意：至于我，我学英语没有压力。相反，我很喜欢学（英语）。5.2 B句意：关于何时开始工作，还没有决定下来。6.1 D本题考查wear out的用法。首
35、先排除A、C两项，因为主语是this kind，因此谓语应该用单数，其次当动词或动词词组表示主语本身所具有的特性时，用主动形式来表示被动含义，本题意为“这种鞋很容易穿破”。wear out还可以指人“精疲力竭”。6.2 Dwear out本题中意指“用坏，穿破”，come to and end “结束”；put.to use “将投入使用”；use up “用完”。6.3 Arun out（时间、金钱等）耗尽。由句意可知，A项正确。6.4 A句意：飞机的一个引擎在大西洋中部上空时抛锚了。give out意为“stop working”，故A项正确。6.5 Chave on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示
36、穿着的状态；put on和pull on“穿上”，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。6.6 A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他穿着白色制服，看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。put on，wear，have on后都不能接in sth.。7.1 BThis is the first time（that）.后面的从句应用现在完成时；而Its time that.后面的从句需要用虚拟语气，说明现在的情况则用过去时或s
37、hould do结构。7.2 CIt was a period of time before sb.did sth.意为“多久之后某人做了某事”，It has been a period of time since sb.did sth.意为“自从某人做某事到现在已多久了”。句意：四天后搜救队发现了他们，现在他们被这个医院救治五周了。8.1 C句意：那列火车爆炸时，车上有几千名乘客。blow up意为“爆炸”，可作不及物动词短语，符合题意。set sth. off意为“使某物爆炸”，是及物动词短语，sth.指爆炸物本身。8.2 A句意：校长斥责这些孩子打坏了窗户。blow sb.up意为“训斥某人”，符合题意。blow over“安然过去，平息”；scold up搭配错误，只scold就有“叱责”的意思；blame sb for sth.“因某事责备，埋怨某人”，后面不再接about。