1、绝密启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 (宁大附中第一次模拟考试)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷第1至5页，第卷第6页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
2、 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Andy? A. Sports are quite important to him. B. Winter is his favorite season for sports. C. He should be more enthusiastic about sports.2. What does the woman plan to do? A. Finish the food. B. Pack the food. C. Check the
3、 bill.3. How does the man probably feel? A. Calm. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.4. What does the man mean? A. He considers the protest unnecessary. B. He doubts the effect of the protest. C. He finds the increased fees reasonable.5. Why doesnt the woman wear the pink skirt? A. It doesnt look beautiful.
4、B. This is a formal occasion. C. The blue one fits her better第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the man stay in Portland? A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Tw
5、o nights.7. What will the man do in Portland? A. Make a presentation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Trevor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What happened to the first coach? A. It was late for two hours.B. It had a breakdown. C. It ran out of oil.9. Why did the man want another room? A. His room was very dirty. B.
6、He needs a larger room. C. The guests upstairs were noisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do before? A. He taught in a commercial school B. He enrolled new students. C. He sold computers.11. What is useful for the man to apply for the job? A. His school experience.B. His grades at school.C. Hi
7、s outgoing personality.12. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Come to work the next day. B. Wait for further notice. C. Provide his e-mail address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee. C. Inter
8、viewer and applicant.14. What does the woman think of the mans work? A. Just so-so. B. Awful. C. Satisfactory.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible? A. To let people have some space. B. To give people space for dessert. C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the
9、man do while walking around ? A. Smile at customers.B. Take away empty glasses. C. Fill the water glasses quietly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Industrial Revolution.B. The history of Middle Ages.C. The development of advertising.18. How did early craftsme
10、n advertise their products? A. By door-to-door advertising. B. By written messages. C. By verbal announcements.19. Who first used written advertisements? A. The British. B. The Americans. C. The Romans.20. When did advertising begin to boom? A. During the Industrial Revolution. B. After the World Wa
11、r II. C. In the Middle Ages.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Heres some information for you.Teaching Job in High SchoolDescription:High school (students aged 14 -18)12 classes/week
12、Benefits and Compensation (补助):Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/monthPaid public holidays and winter holidaysFree accommodation with full furnitureMedical insuranceRequirements:English native speakerBachelors degree or aboveNew graduates are welcomeTo apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy
13、 to: eslchina zone-.Coffee & Bar Manager NeededDescription:A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.Benefits and Compensation:Salary: 12,000 RMB/monthRequirements:Male, about or ab
14、ove 30Speak fluent Chinese5 years experience in restaurant managementIf youre qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv .Office Receptionist & Sales AssistantDescription:We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of 200
15、0.Responsibility:Assist the sales manager and sales representativesWelcome the visitorsRequirements: Female, 20 to 30 years oldSales experience will be an advantage, but not a mustIf youre interested, please send me your resume with picture (we wont accept without it): david .21. What can we learn a
16、bout the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza? A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted. B. The position it advertised wont accept females.C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Off
17、ice Receptionist & Sales Assistant”? A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation? A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.C. Office Receptionist. D. Hig
18、h School Teacher.BOne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-ton
19、gue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town. In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from im
20、migration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea has been copie
21、d in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process. It is especially diffic
22、ult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not
23、 been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, simila
24、r, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication
25、promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.24. Neville Alexander believes that _. A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D. lack of moth
26、er-tongue education can lead to economic failure25. The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education. B. Many as
27、pects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.27. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the rule of English
28、 B. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by law CGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering
29、! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins（内啡肽）, and improve your strength. Ad
30、ditionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational
31、support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction
32、 and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you! If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its ex
33、tremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage an
34、d understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect sup
35、port can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.28. The first paragraph focuses on
36、_. A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups29.The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means _.A. cheerful
37、B. average C. serious D. temporal30.When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary_.A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people31.What would be the best titl
38、e for the passage?资A. Seeking Support B. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your Strength D. Building Up FitnessDLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for on
39、es with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) t
40、he officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the
41、study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that you
42、nger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting succes
43、s with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks mad
44、e by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-
45、win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.A. they have to exchange desks with each otherB. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones
46、 with no seatsC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. the officials show no sympathy to them at all33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _.A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the
47、habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? A. The standing desks cant be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be done in other schools.D. The students are different in persona
48、lity.35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? A. Because the educators can draw the students attention.B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.第二节（共5小题； 每小题
49、3分， 满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Free Your Mind When Youre Feeling StuckHave you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If youre stuck and you dont know how to rise, dont look outside yourself. Look below. 36 Go back to whats
50、important When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? _37_Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. 38 And dont be afraid to reach out and
51、help someone whos even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, theres no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others
52、 have used to get unstuck. 39 Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment 40 You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether its urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or
53、 even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C. When you are stuck, dont be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck
54、 is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分
55、55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many principles and values all people live by. The 41 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be 42 . Being honest is a 4
56、3 all people need to have and use to go 44 in life.Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 45 me to be honest 46 it is the right thing to do. As I got 47 , I realized something very important that could 48 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a li
57、e it will 49 change peoples opinion of you and their whole way of acting 50 you. When you tell a lie you lose that persons 51 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back. It is my personal 52 to achieve great things in life and honesty willsurehelp me get there. For me right now losing so
58、mebodys trust would be a truly 53 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 54 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 55 like lying would. Lying can 56 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as import
59、ant to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 57 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 58 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just 59 with friends. It is someth
60、ing 60 I hope my children will also have and appreciate.41.A. professionB. lawC. careerD. contract42.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto43.A. characterB. qualityC. personalityD. speciality44.A. slowlyB. downC. fastD. far45.A. advisedB. madeC. taughtD. ordered46.A. in caseB. so thatC. althoughD. because47.A. ol
61、derB. elderC. strongerD. taller48.A. acceptB. ensureC. changeD. exchange49.A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. nearly50.A. likeB. towardC. againstD. forward51.A. confidenceB. hopeC. interestD. trust52.A. arrangementB. intentionC. goalD. purpose53.A. horribleB. fascinatingC. unacceptableD. surprising54.
62、A. whereverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whomever55.A. questionsB. problemsC. accidentsD. incidents56.A. surelyB. easilyC. evenD. still57.A. breakB. improveC. destroyD. strengthen58.A. loseB. meetC. ownD. miss59.A. hanging overB. hanging onC. hanging upD. hanging out60.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that第卷第三部分
63、 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。American singer Bob Dylan has become the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 75-year-old was given the 61 (respect) honor for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American so
64、ng tradition”.Born in America in 1941, Bob Dylan was an ordinary boy 62 favor of folk music. In the University of Minnesota, he joined a rock band and determined to become a great folk musician, 63 he dropped out of college at the end of his first year and went to New York 64 (seek) his dream. The a
65、rtistic life of New York provided a rich 65 (music) education 66 he could not have received anywhere else. By the time of Dylans second album, The Freewheel in Bob Dylan, in May 1963, he 67 (begin)to make his name as a singer and a songwriter. At that time, he wrote many protest songs on the subject
66、s of war and the civil-rights movements in America. In the songs , people heard anger and 68 (satisfaction). After the 1960s, he devoted 69 (him)to Blues and JazzHis accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but his greatest contribution is 70 (general) con
67、sidered to be his songwriting. As a songwriter and musician, he has received numerous awards over the years including Grammy, Golden Globe, and Academy Awards.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在
68、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every boy and every girl are eager for success. But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions:First, we must be friendly and kindly. It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are. Secon
69、d, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. Third, its better to believe in us. Only with self-confidence we realize our goals. Fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get int
70、o the trouble.As far as Im concerning, success belongs to those who keep on trying. So lets take actions now! 书面表达（满分25分）红星中学拟于本周五上午8:00在阅览室举行英语读书会(reading circle)活动。假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr. Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍读书活动的相关信息；2.说明你发出邀请的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1. 词数不少于100词；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Black
71、, _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua宁大附中2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案听力（1.5x20=30分）1-5ABBBB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABBCA16-20 CCCCA阅读（3x20=60分）21-25 BADDC 26-30 BBCAD 31-35 BCCBD 36-40 BECGD完型（2x20=40分）41-45 BABDC 46-50 DACBB 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 CBADD语法填空（1.5x10=15分）61. respected 62. in 63. so 64. to seek 65.musical 66.
72、that/ which 67.had begun 68. dissatisfaction 69. himself 70. generally短文改错（1x10=10分）改错：第一句中:areis 第二句中:whathow 第四句中:kindlykind 第五句中:butand 第七句中:usourselves 第八句中:we前加can 第九句中:sincewhen/if 第九句中:去掉the 第十句中:concerningconcerned 第十一句:actionsaction 书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:Dear Mr. Black, I hope tha
73、t everything goes on well with you. Im writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. Well feel honored if you are present. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. this Friday in the reading-room. Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of
74、foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us. Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()