1、课时作业(十三)第十一讲特殊句式和it用法.完成句子1(2013湖北武汉4月调研)It is always_that we realize it is not so important as we expect.(obtain)我们总是在得到我们想要的东西后，才意识到它们不像我们希望的那么重要。答案：after we obtain/have obtained what we want/desire/get/hope for2(2013湖北七市4月联考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ our
2、work most.(benefit)让我们的工作最受益的不是我们做多少，而是我们有多么热爱自己所做的事。答案：that benefits/that is benefit to3(2013湖北八校第二次联考)Now its not finding a method，but finding the best one that is effective and safe_.(matter)现在重要的不是找到一个方法，而是找到一个既有效又无风险的最好的方法。答案：that matters (the) most4(2013湖北八市3月调研)In my opinion，it is his measure
3、s rather than his ability_.(blame)依我看，是他的方法而不是他的能力应该受到责备。答案：that are to blame5(2013湖北荆州质量检测)The CEO from the big company believed that it was the newcomers ability_，not the university they graduated from.(difference)这家大公司的首席执行官认为，真正重要的是新员工的能力，而不是他们毕业于什么大学。答案：that made a difference6(2013湖北黄石三校高三下学期调研
4、)What is it _ the city the focus of attention？(make)是什么使这座城市成为大家关注的焦点？答案：that has made7(2013武汉市武昌区联考)So _ with my work that I havent had time for social activities.(occupy)我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。答案：occupied have I been8(2013湖北省十堰市四校高三4月联考)_the free admission to people with the family of “Li”，many wo
5、uldnt have visited the place of interest called “Laojunshan” in Henan Province in 2012.(be)要不是对姓李的人免费，很多人不会在2012年参观河南省的风景点老君山。答案：Had it not been for/If it had not been for9(2013湖北省十堰市四校4月联考)Only when all people in the world realize the urgency of environmental problems _ a clean earth.(own)只有当全世界所有人
6、意识到环保的紧迫性时，人类才能拥有一个洁净的地球。答案：can human beings own10(2013湖北省武汉市2月调研)Hardly _ it when I heard the news yesterday that more than 100 people were killed in the air crash.(believe)昨天当我听说有100多人在这次飞机失事中丧生的消息时，我简直无法相信。答案：could I believe11(2013湖北省八校高三第二次联考)He firmly argued that at no time _ _as the only means
7、 of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.(regard)他坚定地表明他们从来没有把考试看成激励学生学习知识的唯一手段。答案：did they regard examinations (exams) ( having exams)/had they regarded examinations (exams) ( having exams)12I notice that in front of the stadium _ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.(sta
8、nd)我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。答案：stand/are standing many students13(2013湖北八校第二次联考)There is no sense _ now. Look forward and everything will be all right.(upset)你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。向前看，一切都会好起来的。答案：(in) getting/feeling/being upset about it/upsetting yourself about it14(2013湖北省黄冈市质量检测) _ it is today！
9、Shall we go out for a walk？(weather)今天的天气多好啊！我们出去散步，好不好？答案：What nice/fine weather15(2013湖北襄阳3月调研)We must _ students have vacations，with time to rest and refresh themselves，to think and to sum up their experience.(see)我们必须确保学生有假期，有休息和恢复精力、思考和总结经验的时间。答案：see to it that16(2013湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Id apprecia
10、te it _ the door locked for me.(get)麻烦您把门锁上。答案：if you could get17(2013湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)We should _ we can lead such a happy and peaceful life.(owe)我们能够过着如此幸福平静的生活，一切应该归功于党。答案：owe it to the party that18(2013武汉武昌区5月调研)Wed like to know how _ a businessman like your age has succeeded in remaining energetic.
11、(it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。答案：it is that19(2013湖北省七市联考)The driver was to blame for the accident.Not only _ _ too much alcohol，but he drove beyond limitation.(drink)那个司机该对事故负责。他不仅喝了很多酒，还超速驾驶。答案：did he drink20(2013湖北省部分重点中学下学期联考)_when to carry out the plan，it will be discussed next time.(come)至于什
12、么时候执行该计划，下次再讨论。答案：When it comes to.完形填空(2013湖北七市高三4月联考)After finishing shopping in the supermarket，I and my wife Julie stood in the shortest line.There was only one guy in it，but he was in a_1_and there seemed to be some trouble going on.Well，I and my wife Julie stepped in behind him.At first，he see
13、med to be having_2_getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt.But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was_3_them into two parts.I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it_4_.He asked Julie if she would mind_5_his empty basket away.Then he_6_for his wallet which was
14、in a pocket on one side of his wheelchair.The way he was positioned and the fact that he had only one_7_arm made this quite a stretch for him，so I helped there.What must it be like，I wondered，to be so_8_on other people like that？The checkout operator came around and gave him his_9_and the items he n
15、eeded.She_10_one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair.I_11_to get the bigger bag and he said，“No._12_you could do me a favor.Take that part along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”I dutifully did that，_13_Julie with our shopping.It_14_that Angela was collecting food for peopl
16、e who might otherwise go hungry!This guy，despite the_15_that his physical condition imposed on him，had_16_more than twice as much shopping as he needed and _17_the bigger bag to help other people！He didnt let the fact that he needed help_18_him from being a help.He may have been limited_19_，but his
17、heart was more than capable of_20_all that.And it changed my idea of dependence.语篇解读 作者在购物时，发现一位坐轮椅的残疾人专门购买了食品杂货用于捐赠给可能挨饿的人。尽管那位残疾人身体条件有限，本身也需要别人的帮助，但是这并没有阻止他成为一名助人者，没有阻止他为别人做一些力所能及的事情。1A.cornerBqueue Cwheelchair Dlift解析：考查名词词义辨析。他坐在轮椅上，好像遇到了麻烦。根据下文第二段倒数第二句中的“on one side of his wheelchair”及上下文语境可知，此
18、处指的是轮椅，wheelchair符合文意。答案：C2A.mercy Binterest Cconfidence Ddifficulty解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，那个人是个残疾人，坐在轮椅上，应是行动不便，再结合选项可知，此处为句式“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”故difficulty符合题意。答案：D3A.separating Bbreaking Ccutting Dplacing解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境并结合选项可知，此处指的是把食品杂货分成两部分。separating与语境相符合。答案：A4A.under order Bu
19、nder controlCunder discussion Dunder repair解析：考查介词短语辨析。under order意为“遵照命令，奉令”；under control意为“处于控制之下”；under discussion意为“在讨论中”；under repair意为“修理中，在修缮中”。根据but前后的转折关系可知，作者主动提供帮助时，但是他和收银台的女士已使一切都处于控制之下，under control与语境相符。答案：B5A.putting Bgetting Ccasting Drolling解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格处与空格后的away构成动词短语：put away意为
20、“收起来，放好，储存”；get away意为“离开，脱身”；cast away意为“(沉船后遇难者)漂流到，流落在(荒滩或荒岛上)”；roll away意为“滚过去”。根据选项的含义，并结合上下文可知，此处指的是把空购物篮收起来。答案：A6A.hunted Breached Clooked Dsought解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格处与空格后的介词for构成动词短语：hunt for意为“搜寻，追猎”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；look for意为“寻找”；seek for意为“追求，寻找，探索”。根据下文“which was in a pocket on one side of h
21、is wheelchair”并结合选项可知，此处指的是伸手去拿口袋里的钱包，reaching符合题意。答案：B7A.comfortable Bclumsy Cdisabled Dusable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable意为“舒适的，安逸的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的，愚笨的”；disabled意为“残疾的，有缺陷的”；usable意为“可用的，能用的”。根据本句“.he had only one_arm made this quite a stretch for him，so I helped there.”并结合选项可知，他只有一只胳膊能用，usable与语境相符。答案：
22、D8A.kind Bstrict Cdependent Dconsiderate解析：考查形容词短语辨析。根据空格后的介词on并结合文章语境及选项可知，此处指的是依靠别人。be dependent on是固定短语，是“依靠，依赖”之意。由此可知，dependent符合文意。答案：C9A.change Bbasket Cbag Dfood解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知，此处指的是在收银台处收银员把零钱给他。change与此相符。答案：A10A.presented Bhanded Chung Dpulled解析：考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“呈现，赠送”；B项意为“传递，交给”；C项意为“悬挂
23、”；D项意为“拉，拖”。根据空格后“.over a handle at the back of his chair.”可知，此处指的是把一包食品杂货挂在椅背的把手上，hang符合文意。答案：C11A.preferred Bused Cdecided Doffered解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合选项及推测此处的语境可知，作者主动提出替他拿那个大一点的包。offer to do sth.为固定表达，是“主动提出做某事”之意，符合语境。答案：D12A.So BBut CFor DThus解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据空格前的否定词“No”及空格后的内容可知，空格处表示的是转折关系。答案：B13A.ex
24、changing Bleaving Ccharging Dassociating解析：考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“留下，离开”；C项意为“收费，索价，控诉”，D项意为“交往，结交，使发生联系”。根据空格前“I dutifully did that”可知，作者按对方要求去把东西送给Angela，暂时留下自己的妻子。leaving符合文意。答案：B14A.turned out Bcame out Cburst out Dgave out解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“结果是，证明是”；B项意为“出来，出版”，C项意为“突然发生，迸发”；D项意为“分发，发表，用尽，筋疲力尽”。结
25、合空格后内容可知，结果是Angela正在为可能挨饿的人收集食物，turned out符合语境。答案：A15A.manners Bchances Climitations Dfates解析：考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“方式”；B项意为“机会，可能性”；C项意为“限度，限制，极限”；D项意为“命运”。根据上文语境他是个残疾人及下文的“He may have been limited”可知，此处指的是受身体条件限制，limitations与此相符。答案：C16A.collected Breserved Cdonated Dbought解析： 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“预约，储备”
26、；C项意为“捐赠，捐献”；D项意为“购买”。根据上文语境可知，此处指的是购买了两倍多的东西。答案：D17A.thrown away Bgiven away Cleft out Dsent out解析： 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“扔掉，丢弃”；B项意为“赠送，分发，泄露”；C项意为“遗漏，省略，忽略”；D项意为“发送，发出”。空格后提到“to help other people”可知，此处指的是把更大的那包赠送给别人，given away与此相符。答案：B18A.save BprotectCstop Dshelter解析： 考查动词短语辨析。空格处与空格后的介词from构成动词短语：save
27、sb./sth.from 意为“把某人或某物从拯救出来；使某人或某物免于”；protect sb./sth.from意为“保护某人或某物免受”；stop sb./sth.from意为“阻止某人或某物”；shelter sb./sth.from意为“保护某人或某物不受”。根据语境并结合空格后“from being a help”可知，他没有让自己也需要帮助的这种事实阻止自己成为一名助人者。stop符合题意。答案：C19A.physically BeconomicallyCoriginally Dmentally解析： 考查副词词义辨析。physically意为“身体上”；economically
28、意为“经济地，节俭地”；originally意为“最初，起初”；mentally意为“精神上，智力上，心理上”。结合上文语境“the_that his physical condition imposed on him”可知，此处指的是他的身体条件有限，physically与此相符。答案：A20A.accomplishing Boverlooking Cvaluing Dovercoming解析： 考查动词词义辨析。accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到”；overlook意为“忽略，俯瞰”；value意为“评价，重视”；overcome意为“克服，战胜”。由此结合文章内容可知，此处的语境
29、指的是他的心完全有能力克服那一切，overcome符合文意。答案：D.阅读理解(2013湖北七市4月联考)If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets，you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year.The dogs name is Trouble.And apparently Trouble is still alive.Of course，I would hang
30、on，too，if someone left me $12 million.Look！Topshelf dog food，soft pillows everywhere，drivers walking me in nice leafy parks.I would live to be 110 in dog years.The dogs story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal.Then I notice a woman carrying a sma
31、ll bag out of the door behind me.Once outside，she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog like its a baby.The dog looks like a Maltese，too，barking and annoying，with a cute haircut.And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight.Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pull
32、ing out little pieces of meat，which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.This is no cheap steak house.Its_actually_way_out_of_my_leagueIm there only because its a special occasion.I can tell you this：if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak，it sure wouldnt go to a dog.Not at
33、those prices.So now the woman is spoonfeeding the dog and the man is just standing there，holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world.And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if hes a little king.And this dog is in no hurry.Hes having a great time.A few
34、 minutes go by，and now the dog finishes all of his steak.At this point，I hear the woman say to the man “Think hes still hungry？” And she glances behind her at the restaurant，as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.Watching all this，Im afraid Im going to shout，“Are you out of y
35、our mind？Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog？Did you see what our American life is like today？Were all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up！”语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。记叙了作者发现一位女士正在给自己的宠物狗喂食昂贵的牛排，作者对此感到非常恼怒，认为那位女士并没有考虑到当今美国人们的生活状况，如果继续这样下去，人们要去吃狗粮了。1Why would the author live to be 110 in do
36、g years?ABecause he is always in poor health and falls ill.BBecause a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being.CBecause his grandparents left him a large sum of money.DBecause he thinks the dog is treated extremely well.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段提到的“if someone left me $12 million.Look！Topshelf dog food，sof
37、t pillows everywhere.”并结合上文可知，作者认为那条狗的待遇太好了，D项与此相符。答案：D2What is the story mainly about?AAn American familys happy life.BA Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner.CA New Yorker spending $8 billion for a few banks.DA pet dog being fed with expensive food.解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了宠物狗被喂食昂贵的牛排，作者
38、对此感到气愤不已，D项内容符合题意。答案：D3The underlined sentence “Its actually way out of my league.” (in Paragraph 6) means_.Athe restaurant is too expensive for the authorBthe author hates the dog being taken thereCthe superb restaurant is about to be out of serviceDthe dog doesnt belong to the authors group解析：句意理解
39、题。根据画线部分后面提到的“if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak，it sure wouldnt go to a dog.Not at those prices.”并结合选项内容可知，A项符合文意。答案：A4Seeing the dog is being treated to expensive steak，the author becomes extremely_.Aindifferent Bannoyed Cconcerned Denvious解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的“Watching all this，Im afraid Im going to shout，Are you out of your mind？.”可知，看到狗被喂食昂贵的牛排时，作者感到非常恼怒。答案：B8