1、Book8 Unit3 Inventors and InventionsPart 1学案单词自测A.根据提示写出相应单词1.call/ ring _ 给打电话(=give sb a ring/ call)2._ 偶尔,有时(=now and again= once in a while)3._ vt. 显示的差别；辨别distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的4._adj. 宽大的；慈悲的mercy n.宽大；仁慈merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的5._ n.产品 production n. 生产;制造 producer n. 生产商 6._ 开始，着手7. _ adj.
2、便利的；方便的convenience n.便利;方便(U)；便利的人(事物)(C)8._ n. 预料；期待expect vt. 期望；指望unexpected adj. 想不到的9._ vt.抓住，捉住，夺B.单词英汉释义匹配( )10.patent A. n.院子；庭院( )11.courtyard B.adj. 被动的，消极的( )12.caution C.n.专利证书；专利权( )13.passive D.n.小心；谨慎( )14.merry E.adj.愉快的，高兴的单词短语应试点拨1. call up给打电话；使回忆起 call at/ drop in at 拜访(某地)call i
3、n邀请，请来 call off取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)（= drop in on）；号召call for需求；需要；去接(某人)I called _ my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.The Ministry of Education students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。A well-written composition_ a good choice of words and clear organiz
4、ation among other things.The game was because of the bad weather.Your letter the days when we worked together on the farms 15 years ago.2.(1)distinguish between .and . 区分/辨别和 distinguish .from . 区分;使有别于 distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出 (2) be distinguished for . 因而出名The twins are so alike that no
5、 one can distinguish one _ the other. At what age are children able to distinguish between right _wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？As far as I know, Lin Dan has already distinguished _ as an athlete. 据我所知，作为运动员林丹已享有盛名。Because he is distinguished _ his great discovery, he has won the Nobel Prize.3. show mercy to
6、 sb.have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯/同情/宽恕某人 at the mercy of 任由摆布 out of mercy for 出于对.的怜悯 be merciful to sb对某人慈悲 He was treated without _. 他受到残忍的对待。We had no choice and had to be _ _ _ _ the sea. 我们别无选择，只好任由大海的摆布。 法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。(一句多译) The judge showed little mercy _ the drunk driver.The judge had little
7、mercy _ the drunk driver.= The judge was not _ _ the drunk driver.4. (1) for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点 (2)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 Sth be convenient for/ to sb 对某人很方便 （注：convenient作表，主语不能是人）England is the largest of the four countries，and _ _it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。 Come to my office _ your convenience. 你方便时来我办公室一趟。When would _ be _ _ you to start work?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？
