1、Unit 1Living well Part Two5conduct n行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持;实施;为人,表现;传导请写出句中黑体部分的含义We are conducting a survey of consumersattitudes towards organic food._Nonmetals such as wood,glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily._ The orchestra is conducted by John Williams._“I cant scold your cheating on the ex
2、amination,”said a father to his son.“ But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”_Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?_ 6congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺;贺词 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事People all aro
3、und _ Mo Yan _ winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。Please accept my sincere _ on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.自填助记We held a banquet
4、to his birthday and him on his promotion as well. (2012湖北卷,完形填空)“I _ you once more,this is the best thing you could have done”,said Mr.Johnson in the end.约翰逊先生最后说:“再次祝贺你,这是你能做过的最好的事情。”7access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等v.接近,进入,获取(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近;进入(2)give access to准许进入(接近), acc
5、essible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to .可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的) The only _that cottage is across the farmland. 到达农舍的唯一途径是穿过农田。The police _ _ through a broken window. 警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。(2011湖北卷,阅读理解D)Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty,our own generation _ _ _ more nutritious food,.即
6、使考虑到很多人仍然生活在贫困中,我们这一代人已获得更有营养的食物,(2012天津卷,阅读理解C)Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active,which helps us our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts. 拼写可使大脑的某些思考区域保持活跃,这有助于我们获取词汇、词义和概念。 8too.to.“太而不能”,不定式具有否定含义。 cant/can never.too.再也不过分Some days I was _ _ _get out of bed. 有时候我太疲劳了以致
7、起不了床。She was _excited_ say a word when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。One is never _ _ _learn. 活到老学到老。9 “疑问词(what,who,when,where,whether,how)不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。_ _ _ the meeting hasnt been decided yet.到哪儿开会还没有定下来。After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide_ _ _ . 毕业后,她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。The question was _ _ take the children to the theatre _ leave them at home. 问题是带孩子们去剧院还是让他们留在家里。