1、 2020至2021学年高三9月测试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共20题，每小题1.5分，总分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.At what time will the mans daughter see a doctor?A 11:15. B. 1:45. C.1:50.2 .What happened to the woman on her way to the farm?A . Her car wa
2、s damaged. B. She lost her car. C.She was hit by a car.3.What instrument does Harry play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C.The violin.4.How did the man know about this years Cookery Club?A. From the woman. B. From the website. C. From Mr. Bath.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A shop. B. A c
3、inema. C.A restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers probably?A. At the Customs. B. At a garage. C.At a police station.7.What did the man buy for his sisters
4、wedding party?A. Bottles of beer. B. Cigarettes. C. Red wine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What relation is the woman to Paul Green?A His wife. B His secretary. C His customer.9.What does the man want Paul Green to do?A. Give him some information on the meeting.B. Solve the problems of the new software.C. Put of
5、f the meeting until Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans office. B. At a bus stop. C. On a bus.11. What aspect of the bus service does the woman suggest improving?A. The time.B. The ticket price.C. The comfort level.12. What does the woman find dissatisfying?A. The dr
6、ivers are impolite.B. There are too many old buses.C. The buses are dirty on the way home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Why wont the boy join the football team this year?A. He dislikes having too much practice.B. He wants to try something new.C. He didnt do well in it.14. What does the girl want to do?A. Play
7、 a sport. B. Practice music often. C. Have more time for rest.15. What does the boy think of dancing?A. It is for girls only. B. It is useless. C. It is suitable for him.16. What club will the boy join?A. The music club. B. The cooking club. C. The dance group.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long should p
8、eople put their burnt hands in cool sill water?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 12 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.18. How should people bring down the temperature?A. By keeping warm. B. By taking a bath. C. By shutting the window.19. What should people do to deal with backaches?A. Keep moving gently.B. L
9、ift some heavy boxes.C. Go to bed and rest until it gets better.20. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. Situations calling for first aid.B Mistakes in dealing with injuries.C. Simple treatment for some situations.第二部分:阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
10、纸上将该项涂黑。AIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT LYRICALYRICA may cause serious, even life threatening, allergic reactions.Stop taking LYRICA and call your doctor right away if you have any signs of serious allergic reactions:swelling of your face, mouth, lips, gums, tongue, throat or neckhave any troubl
11、e breathingLYRICA may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500.Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms, especially if they are new, worse or worry you, including:feeling restlesspanic attacksacting aggressive, being angry, or violentnew or wors
12、e depressionan extreme increase in activity and talkingother unusual changes in behavior or moodLYRICA may cause swelling of your hands, legs and feet.This swelling can be a serious problem with people with heart problems.LYRICA may cause dizziness or sleepiness.Do not drive a car, work with machine
13、s, or do other dangerous things until you know how LYRICA affects you.ABOUT LYRICALYRICA is a prescription medicine used in adults 18 years and older to treat:pain from damaged nerves that happens with diabetes or that follows healing of shingles or spinal cord injuryFibromyalgia (pain all over your
14、 body)Who should NOT take LYRICA:Anyone who is allergic to anything in LYRICAAnyone who is pregnant or plans to become pregnantBEFORE STARTING LYRICATell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you:have or had kidney problemshave heart problems, including heart failure1. Accordin
15、g to the instructions, which of the following people can take the medicine?A. Jenny, 26, expecting her first babyB. Henry, 15, living with diabetesC. Finny, 37, having heart problemsD. Sunny, 41, suffering from pain severely2. What symptoms may LYRICA cause?a. breathing trouble b. emotional changes
16、c. kidney problemsd. heart failure e. sleep loss f. feeling dizzyA. a, c, dB. a, b, fC. c, e, fD. b, d, e【答案】1. D 2. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了药物普瑞巴林的使用说明，涉及该药的禁忌、副作用、以及适用人群等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ABOUT LYRICA LYRICA is a prescription medicine used in adults 18 years and older to treat: pain from damaged
17、 nerves that happens with diabetes or that follows healing of shingles or spinal cord injury”可知LYRICA适用于18岁以上的成年人，患有剧烈的疼痛。年龄的要求排除B项。根据“This swelling can be a serious problem with people with heart problems.”中患有心脏病的人不能服用LYRICA，排除C项。根据“Anyone who is pregnant or plans to become pregnant”可知孕妇或计划怀孕的妇女不能服
18、用LYRICA。只有D项符合要求。故选择D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“have any trouble breathing、other unusual changes in behavior or mood、LYRICA may cause dizziness or sleepiness”可知abf三项都是LYRICA可能导致的症状。故B项正确。BIn recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the larg
19、est spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a
20、 young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing.Whats interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become “happy”
21、people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. Thats because experiences are more easily combined with a persons iden
22、tity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natur
23、al to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isnt tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook,
24、routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You dont have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.3. What can we infer from the first three para
25、graphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.4. Leaf Van Bovens studies showed that _.A.
26、 traveling changes a persons identity greatlyB. people dislike those who love luxuriesC. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuriesD. luxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness5. What is the authors advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about designer labels.B. Create
27、 your own personal unique style.C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerbergs.6. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesB. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifeC. tell how to express yourse
28、lf through appearancesD. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来自于眼界。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前三段的内容，以及When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary th
29、ing.可知，青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情，说明作者在批评这些年轻人，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.可知，Leaf V
30、an Boven研究表明旅行和类似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isnt tied to a designer label. These people, successful people, have style.可知，作者建议我们创造独特唯一的风格。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中In fact, a series of st
31、udies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things可知，作者的写作目的是通过Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。故选A。【点睛】4. 解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章
32、可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅
33、读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章Leaf Van Boven研究劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。进行推断。答案定位：根据文章Leaf Van Boven研究结果可知，文章劝告公众不要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。推理关系：题干The main purpose of the article is to.文章内容has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who inv
34、est it in material things答案：spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.A选项persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesCChemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natura
35、l world and using itin months or weeksto make unusual molecules that today are used for everything from “green” biofuels(生物燃料) to cancer drugs. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a tes
36、t tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes(酶) to drive chemical reactions. The other half of the prize went to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter.All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection, in which molecules(分子) or organisms accumulate m
37、utations(突变) in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select specific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them, Arnold ended up with one that performed 256
38、 times better than the original.“This was a revolution based on evolution，” says Claes Gustafsson, a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace poisonous chemicals.”Arnold began her line of research in the early 1990s. In a speech
39、several years ago she said the notion of improving on the natural course of evolution was an idea that needed to come from an outsider. “Twentyfive years ago it was considered the lunatic fringe(狂热者，极端分子)，” Arnold said in 2014. “Scientists didnt do that. Gentlemen didnt do that. But since Im an engi
40、neer and_not_a_gentleman._I_had_no_problem_with_that.”Smiths research, begun in the 1980s，used a bacteriophage(噬菌体). Genes code for proteins, and Smith got his phages to display those proteins on their outer coats. He then used antibodies to fish out the proteins he was interested in. This process i
41、s called phage display. The ability to select specific proteins, cycle their genes back through the phage, and again fish out the best ones sped up natural selection.Winter put the genes for antibodies inside phages，got the phages to produce antibodies on their coats, and used a small molecule to fi
42、sh out only antibodies that had a particular kind of binding site(结合部位), so Winter had developed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies in a short period of time. Because of this, Claes says, “Now we can use antibody drugs with greater efficiency and fewer side effects.” Of the 15 mostsold d
43、rugs on the planet, she says, 11 are now made by processes based on this method.7. Why does the Nobel Prize in Chemistry go to Frances H. Arnold? A. She followed Charles Darwins idea of natural selection.B. She found ways to use viruses to produce powerful proteins.C. She developed a way of producin
44、g highly efficient antibodies.D. She directed evolution and accelerated the natural selection of enzymes.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?A. She was regarded as a lunatic fringe.B. She dared to break through conventional idea.C. She took advantage of her gender(性别).D. She wa
45、s supported by other scientists.9. What attitude does Claes Gustafsson hold towards the use of antibody drugs?A. Critical.B. Ambiguous.C. Casual.D. Favorable.10. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Revolution in Evolution Wins 2018 Nobel Prize in ChemistryB. Three Scientists Speeding up the Natu
46、ral Selection of the WorldC. Charles Darwins idea of natural selection becoming outdatedD. Scientists Finding a New Method for Wresting with Cancer【答案】7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了Arnold获得了关于酶的研究性突破获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段第一一句“Frances H. Arnold won half of
47、 the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes(酶) to drive chemical reactions.”可知Arnold因为在酶的自然选择上的研究突破而获得诺贝尔奖，故选择D项。【8题详解】句意理解题。根据前半句“Scientists didnt do that. Gentlemen didnt do that”可知她说科学家们不做突破，绅士们不做突破，然而我是一个工程师而不是一个绅士，所以我不
48、用担心这个，又由前面的fringe可以看出她敢于突破传统观念，故选择B项。【9题详解】态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Because of this, Claes says, “Now we can use antibody drugs with greater efficiency and fewer side effects.” Of the 15 mostsold drugs on the planet, she says, 11 are now made by processes based on this method她认为现在的抗体药物很高效、副作用也不大，在世界上卖的最好的药物中有1
49、1种是用这种方法生产的。说明Claes Gustafsso持支持态度。故选择D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Arnold获得了关于酶的研究性突破获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。故选择A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it ca
50、n be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._11_ Try the following steps：Calm y
51、ourself. _12_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the
52、 same way. _13_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn t
53、o look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._14_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _15_ But it can r
54、ob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a
55、 simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】11. B 12. F 13. G 14. D 15. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【11题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【12题详解】根据Calm yourself(要
56、冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【13题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来
57、道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【14题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【15题详解】根据“Dont forget to for
58、give yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空 (共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Alabama. I had to eat last at school _16_ I wa
59、s a welfare kid. I began to work at 8. But I didnt _17_. I felt safer working than being at home.At 12, I came across Macy of Charm School. She said, “My, you are _18_ for your age. Come to my school and I will train you.” _19_ Mama didnt approve. When Miss Macy told her I could come to her school _
60、20_, Mama let me go. Miss Macy would teach me how to _21_ like a lady. She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.One day, I got an opportunity to go to a modeling _22_ in New York City! The trip was _23_, but I had a year, so I started working three jobs. With the help
61、 of the town money, a miniskirt, boots, a new _24_ we got to New York.But when the competition started, I thought I didnt _25_ there, with my strange hair and boots. And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me. I pretended to be _26_, but I was really scared. Finally I didnt _27_ a
62、nything.To my surprise, the next day Miss Macy told the governor of Alabama on the phone I had been signed with the worlds most famous model agency and that we were putting Alabama on the _28_.“Miss Macy, that isnt _29_.” I said. But Miss Macy just _30_ my disagreement, because she had a better _31_
63、 of how poor my life was in Alabama.Afterwards we found Wilhelmina, the top model agent, in her office. Miss Macy just told her I was becoming a model with her agency. I didnt know whether Wilhelmina would burst out laughing or, _32_ Miss Macy. Unexpectedly, Wilhelmina simply asked, “So tell me, wha
64、ts so _33_ about you?”I didnt know the right thing to say, but one word popped into my head. “_34_, madam.” “Well, Id like to see what you can do with that determination,” she said and handed me a _35_, “But first, we have to do something about your hair.”16. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once17. A
65、. compromiseB. mindC. struggleD. adapt18. A. tallB. matureC. smartD. thin19. A. ThereforeB. UnfortunatelyC. InsteadD. Thankfully20. A. aloneB. fairlyC. anywayD. free21. A. speakB. sitC. walkD. eat22. A. organizationB. trainingC. competitionD. ceremony23. A. meaningfulB. expensiveC. stressfulD. impre
66、ssive24. A. suitcaseB. necklaceC. overcoatD. hairstyle25. A. belongB. shineC. relateD. qualify26. A. patientB. confidentC. interestedD. serious27. A. deserveB. rememberC. learnD. win28. A. riseB. wallC. runD. map29. A. clearB. modestC. trueD. accurate30. A. acceptedB. ignoredC. interruptedD. justifi
67、ed31. A. understandingB. senseC. recordD. command32. A. encourageB. questionC. applaudD. comfort33. A. enthusiasticB. toughC. crazyD. special34. A. DeterminationB. AmbitionC. MotivationD. Affection35. A. contractB. giftC. certificateD. tissue【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D
68、25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出身贫寒，在Miss Macy的帮助下参加了模特培训，最终通过自己的决心和努力成为了世界顶级模特公司的签约模特。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为我是一个福利儿童，所以在学校里我不得不最后一个吃饭。A. though尽管；B. unless除非，如果不；C. because因为；D. once一旦，曾经；根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然8点我就要开始工作，但我并不介意，在学校里
69、我感觉比在家里更加安全。A. compromise妥协；B. mind介意；C. struggle努力；D. adapt调整，适应；根据I felt safer working than being at home.可知作者并不介意。B项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：天哪，你就你的年龄来说太高了。A. tall高；B. mature成熟；C. smart聪明；D. thin瘦；根据本段最后一句“She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.”可知她让我参加选美比赛，参加选
70、美比赛的女孩通常都比较高挑。故A项正确。19题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，妈妈不同意。A. Therefore因此；B. Unfortunately不幸地是；C. Instead代替，而不是；D. Thankfully感激的；Miss Macy选中了我，而妈妈不同意，她不愿意让我去。上下文是转折关系，故B项正确。20题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文串联。句意：当梅西小姐告诉她我可以免费去她的学校时，妈妈让我去了。A. alone独自；B. fairly相当地；C. anyway不管怎样；D. free免费地；根据第一空后“I was a welfare kid.”可知我是一个福利孩子，家庭
71、很贫穷。Miss Macy告诉妈妈免费让我去她的学校，妈妈才同意让我去，因为她没有钱。故D项正确。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及常识。句意：梅西小姐会教我如何像淑女一样走路。A. speak讲话；B. sit坐；C. walk走路，步行；D. eat吃东西；根据本段最后一句“She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.”以及第10空格后“And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me. ”可知她让我参加选美比赛，选美比赛
72、的队员要走猫步。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我得到了一个去纽约参加模特比赛的机会!A. organization组织；B. training训练，培训；C. competition比赛；D. ceremony庆典；我在Miss Macy的学校里训练，后来得到了一个机会在纽约参加模特比赛的机会。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：这次旅行很贵。A. meaningful有意义的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. stressful 有压力的；D. impressive印象深刻的；根据后句“I started working three job
73、s.”可知我做了三份工作挣钱参加这次比赛，说明本次比赛很贵。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：在镇上人的帮助下钱、迷你裙、靴子、新发型我们来到了纽约。A. suitcase手提箱；B. necklace项链；C. overcoat大衣；D. hairstyle发型；根据第10空后“with my strange hair and boots”可知我为了这次比赛付出了很多，买了迷你裙、靴子并有了一个新发型。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当这次比赛开始的时候，留着这样的发型，穿着这样的靴子，我感觉自己不属于这个地方。A. belong属于；B. shine闪
74、亮；C. relate联系，阐述；D. qualify使合格；本句说明我还不适合这里的氛围。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：我假装很自信，但实际上我很害怕。A. patient耐心的；B. confident自信的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. serious严肃的，认真的；前句“And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me.”说明没有其他的选手走猫步的样子和Miss Macy教我的一样，所以我对自己没有信心，感觉很害怕。最终也的确没有赢得任何名次。故B项正确。【27题详解】考
75、查动词辨析。句意：最后我什么也没赢。A. deserve应该得到；B. remember记得；C. learn学会；D. win赢得；其他的选手走猫步的样子和Miss Macy教我的不一样，所以我对自己没有信心，感觉很害怕。最终也的确没有赢得任何名次。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查词辨析。句意：Miss Macy告诉Alabama州长我和世界上最著名的模特公司签约了，我们让Alabama州出现在模特界的地图之上。A. rise上升；B. wall墙；C. run奔跑；D. map地图。本句是指她们为Alabama做了宣传。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：梅西小姐，那
76、不是真的。A. clear清楚的；B. modest谦虚的；C. true真实的；D. accurate准确的；根据12空Finally I didnt _12_ anything. 可知Miss Macy说的并不是事实。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是梅西小姐对我的反对置之不理。A. accepted接受；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. interrupted打断；D. justified为辩护；认为正当；因为Miss Macy说的话不是事实，我想纠正她，但是她并不理睬我。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：因为她更了解我在阿拉巴马的生活是多么
77、的贫穷。A. understanding理解，了解；B. sense感觉；C. record记录；D. command掌握，命令；根据第一段可知我的家庭非常贫穷，要依靠社会福利生存。Miss Macy对我家的贫穷非常了解。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道威廉敏娜会突然大笑还是为梅西小姐鼓掌。A. encourage鼓励；B. question询问；C. applaud鼓掌，称赞；D. comfort安慰；根据上文可知Miss Macy所教的猫步都和其他模特不一样，所以当她告诉模特界的大佬Wilhelmina我是她教出来的时候，我不知道对方会嘲笑她还是会为她鼓掌。故C项正确
78、。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：告诉我，你有什么特别之处?A. enthusiastic热情的；B. tough艰难的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. special特别的；没有想法对方只是很简单地问我：你有什么特别之处？她想知道我和其他人有什么不同的地方。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：我有决心，夫人。A. Determination决心；B. Ambition野心；抱负；C. Motivation 动机；D. Affection热爱；根据后句“Well, Id like to see what you can do with that determinatio
79、n,”中的“determination”可知我告诉对方我有决心成为优秀的模特。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她说着递给我一份合同。A. contract合同；B. gift礼物；C. certificate证书；D. tissue纸巾；她递给我一份合同，然后告诉我首先要做换一个发型。说明她认可了我的能力，并给了我合同。故A项正确。第二节语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, thinks that he has found
80、 the answer _36_our crowded cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments called “Loftcubes” can _37_(lift) onto any empty roof by helicopter!_38_(design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as well as a large living area, each Loftcube is extremely modern depending on the _39_(lat
81、e) technology in interior (室内) design.The Loftcube was first shown at an _40_(exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasnt the right place for them, because it doesnt have a housing shortage. They are actually needed in busy, overcrowded cities, such as London and New York.They dont cost much - on
82、ly 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, _41_often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time _42_(move), they will just take their homes with them!“We have been speaking to _43_ number of companies interested in building them _44_no decisions have been made yet,” says Aisslinger.
83、He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year and that this way of life will _45_(possible) reach Britain first.【答案】36. to 37. be lifted 38. Designed 39. latest 40. exhibition 41. who 42. to move 43. a 44. but 45. possibly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger认为他已经找到了解决我们拥挤的城市的方法。文章
84、介绍了Werner Aisslinger的解决方法。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger认为他已经找到了解决我们拥挤的城市的方法。固定搭配：the answer to“.的答案/方法”。其中to是介词，意思是“.的”。故填to。【37题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些被称为“阁楼”的公寓可以被直升机吊到任何一个空屋顶上!句子主语apartments和lift之间是被动关系，是含情态动词can的被动语态，can已经给出，故填be lifted。【38题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：根据室内设计的最新技术，每个阁楼立方体都非常现代化，包括厨房和浴室
85、，以及一个大的起居空间。句子主语each Loftcube和design之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。故填Designed。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据室内设计的最新技术，每个阁楼立方体都非常现代化，包括厨房和浴室，以及一个大的起居空间。根据the可知此处用形容词latest“最新的”。故填latest。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：去年在柏林的一个展览上首次展出了这个阁楼。根据不定冠词an要放在名词前面，所以这里应该用名词形式，exhibit是动词，其名词形式是exhibition。故填exhibition。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Aisslinger希望经常从
86、一个城市搬到另一个城市的年轻人能够买到它们。此处young people是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：到了搬家的时候，他们会把自己的家带走!此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to move。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们已经和一些有兴趣建造它们的公司谈过，但还没有做出决定。固定词组：a number of“一些，许多”。故填a。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们已经和一些有兴趣建造它们的公司谈过，但还没有做出决定。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】考
87、查副词。句意：他认为这些房子将在明年年底建成，这种生活方式可能会首先到达英国。此处reach是动词，由副词修饰，故填possibly。第三节 用所给词的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)46. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_（stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(所给单词的正确形式填空)【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今年4月，由于火山灰云，数千名度假者仍滞留在国外。remained是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，因为表示度假者被滞留，所以空处需用过去
88、分词stuck作表语。故填stuck。47. He narrowly missed_ (knock) down by the car. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being knocked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他差点儿被汽车撞倒。此处为短语miss doing sth.，且knock与he构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being knocked。48. _ (dress) up as a Father Christmas, he set off down the main street. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Dressed【解析】【分析】【
89、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打扮成圣诞老人，他沿着主要街道出发了。分析句子可知，dress用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Dressed。【点睛】49. They sat in silence, frightened and _. (tremble) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】trembling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们沉默地坐着，害怕得浑身发抖。分析句子结构可知tremble在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填trembling。50. _ (sleep) late in the morni
90、ng, Bob turned off the alarm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To sleep【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了早上睡懒觉，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。分析句子可知，“ (sleep) late in the morning”用不定式作目的状语，故填To sleep。【点睛】第四节 完成句子(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)51. 他说过要让他的孩子们具有某些特别的才艺，例如画画、唱歌和跳舞。He said he would _ his children _ some special skills, such as drawing, singing and danc
91、ing.【答案】 (1). equip (2). with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“让某人具备”可知短语为equip sb. with sth.，根据上文he would可知为过去将来时。故填equip；with。52. 那个工人决定不再屈服于老板的虐待，重新找了一份工作。The worker decided that he would no longer_ _ his bosss abuse, and found a new job.【答案】 (1). submit (2). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“屈服于”可知短语为submit to，结合上文he
92、 would 可知为过去将来时。故填submit；to。53. 恐怖分子胡乱地朝人群开枪。The terrorists fired into the crowd _ _ .【答案】 (1). at (2). random【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“胡乱地”可知短语为at random。故填at；random。54. 你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。What youre saying now is not_ _ what you said last week.【答案】 (1). consistent (2). with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“与相符”可知短语
93、为be consistent with。故填consistent；with。55. 改革开放政策给整个中国带来了根本性的变化。The reform and opening-up policy led to_ _ throughout China.【答案】 (1). fundamental (2). changes【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据句意表示“根本性的”可知应用形容词fundamental，作定语；表示“改变”应用名词change，作宾语，为可数名词，此处指整个中国带来变化应用复数。故填fundamental；changes。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 应用文写
94、作 (满分10分)56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric 想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的”绿色离校(Be a Green school-leaver)”旧书回收项目。内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 旧书处理做法及意义。注意:1. 词数 80 左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,Im writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.A book recycling project, carried out by the St
95、udent Union, calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver. They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection. Since 2010, the
96、 project has been well received, for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，为笔友Eric介绍旧书回收项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.介绍相关情况 1）做法。（what to
97、 do） 2）意义。（meaning）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）deal with; carry out; call on; not onlybut; awareness of environmental protection; cut down; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.2.carried out by the Student Union,3.calls on senior three students to be
98、 a green school-leaver.4.which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection.5. for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firs
99、t of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other
100、hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, w
101、hich not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；for引导的原因状语从句Since 2010, the project has been well received, for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.也使用了一些固定词组，如deal with; carry out; cu
102、t down等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节.读后续写 (满分25分)57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Wrinkles of confusion spread across Hollys forehead as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend, Susan. I.I thought you could use it for something. Susans explanation did nothing t
103、o help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet remnant was being presented as a birthday gift.My heart went out to my daughter. Starting over at a new school had been a difficult adjustment. Until she met Susan, Holly had experienced little success making new friends.The whisper
104、ed thanks was barely audible as Holly tried not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the carpet on the kitchen counter, and they headed outside to play. The extent of Hollys disappointment didnt become evident until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. “Well, I
105、guess we know how much my best friend thinks of me, huh, Mom?” she said in tears. “Im so sorry, honey” was all I could manage to say.The next morning, I carried the kitchen rubbish outside. My heart sank as I lifted the lid of the trash can and saw Susans carpet lying there. Hesitating only for a mo
106、ment, I took it out and brought it into the house.“Susan invited me to come over to her house tomorrow,” Holly announced as she arrived home from school a week later. Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation. In spite of the number of times Susan had
107、visited us, our invitations were never returned and it would be the first time for Holly to go.The next day I drove Holly to the destination. A tall woman stood in the doorway to greet us. The house was shabby but neatly decorated with used furniture. From the chat with the woman we knew Susan had l
108、ong been separated from her parents and that she was Susans stepmother. A warm light shone in her eyes as she revealed to me her fondness for Susan. I came to respect this generous-hearted woman who had opened her home to a young girl and attempted to make a difference in her life.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150
109、左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As daylight began to fade, I picked Holly up from Susans home._Paragraph 2:I placed the carpet on the table in front of her._【答案】Paragraph 1:As daylight began to fade, I picked Holly up from Susans home. Holly sat s
110、ilently in the car on the way home. After coming back home, Holly sat on the sofa motionlessly, crossing her fingers on her lap, with sorrow and regret written all over her tear-stained face. Half confused, half concerned, I softly asked her what was up. Hesitating for a moment, she murmured, “I thr
111、ew away the carpet.” Meanwhile, large bright drops of tears rolled heavily down her cheeks. I stroked her shoulders and took out the carpet from the kitchen.Paragraph 2:I placed the carpet on the table in front of her. In a split second, she curved her lips into a broad smile through tears. She jump
112、ed up, screaming in an excited voice, and wrapped her arms around me like a vice. Then she gave the carpet a light brush. Watching it hang in the yard, Holly smiled with satisfaction. She called Susan, apologized for her behaviour and expressed her sincere gratitude. She said the carpet was the most
113、 precious birthday gift she had ever received in the whole world.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan是Holly在新学校的朋友，Susan却送给Holly一条深蓝色地毯作为生日礼物，Holly对此很失望，但是没有表现出来。作者第二天早上看到地毯被丢进了垃圾桶，于是把地毯拿进了屋里。后来Susan邀请Holly去她家做客，当晚回来后Holly哭着对作者说自己把地毯丢了，最后作者拿出了地毯，Holly打电话给Susan，为她的行为道歉，并表达了她真诚的感激之情。她说地毯是她在全世界收到的最珍贵的生日礼物。【详解】1
114、.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我从Susan家接回了Holly。”可知，第一段可描写Holly从Susan家回来后的情况，她为自己把地毯丢了而哭泣。由第二段首句内容“我把地毯放在她面前的桌子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者把地毯拿出来后Holly的反应，她非常高兴并且打电话给Susan，为她的行为道歉，并表达了她真诚的感激之情。2.续写线索：接回HollyHolly哭泣说明哭泣原因拿出地毯Holly满意地笑了Holly对Susan表达感激之情3.词汇激活行为类回家：come back home/return home丢弃：throw away/ throw out打电话：call sb./ give sb. a ring情绪类感谢：express her sincere gratitude/show her appreciation温柔：softly/ gently【点睛】高分句型1 Half confused, half concerned, I softly asked her what was up. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Hesitating for a moment, she murmured, “I threw away the carpet.”(运用了现在分词作状语)
