1、湖北枣阳市2017高考英语九月完形填空阅读类训练及参考答案完形填空【2014厦门市双十中学高三模拟】Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body lan
2、guage is particularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so_5_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the_7_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do
3、 not like having_8_contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_11_，it may look like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving
4、 _13_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_17_cultures，theres a strong possibility of _18_.But whate
5、ver the situation，the best_19_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_20_.1.AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther2A.soundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages3A.hopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean4A.immediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult5A.wellBfarCmuch Dlong6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn s
6、hort7A.tradeBdistanceCconnections Dgreetings8A.eye BverbalCbodilyDtelephone9A.strangersBrelativesCneighboursDenemies10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar wayDby all means11A.troubleBconversationCsilence Dexperiment12A.disturbingBhelpingCguiding Dfollowing13A.closerBfasterCinDaway14A.ste
7、pping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness16A.talkBtravelClaugh Dthink17A.differentBEuropean CLatino Drich18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness19A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice20A.noticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语
8、言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。答案：B2解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。答案：D3解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。答案：D4解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的
9、。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。答案：C5解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。答案：C6解析：下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in short简而言之。答案：A7解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。答案：B8解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的to
10、uch each other是提示。答案： C9解析：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案：A10解析：由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。答案：B11解析：trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在
11、交谈中，在会话中。答案：B12解析：在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。答案：D13解析：拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。答案：A14解析：挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away后退。step forward前进；go on继续；come out出版，发芽。答案：C15解析：挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldn
12、ess冷漠。答案：D16解析：选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。答案：A17解析：different不同的；European欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。答案：A18解析：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。答案：C19解析：此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次
13、数，倍数；result结果。答案：D20解析：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案：B阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013福建省毕业班质检，B)The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaner
14、s.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environment
15、al influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”Thats the reason b
16、ehind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to
17、 act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners, reduce consumption of consumer products and
18、cut out meat.At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and land
19、fills.“What were trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.文章大意：4月22日是世界地球日，活动“Give It Up for Earth Day”倡导人们在地球日这一天为保护环境做一些有意义、行之有效的事情。1The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to _.Aenable people
20、 to save more money for future useBhelp people develop environmentally friendly habitsCprevent people from making changes in their daily routineDwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the plan
21、et.”可知，答案B符合文义。2The underlined word “launching pad” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_”Astarting point Bfinishing lineCexchanging stage Dreforming stage答案：A词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：地球日是一个引发人们开始对人类日常活动对环境所造成的影响进行思考的起点，由此结合上文“. they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate o
22、ne special event.”和下文中“can lead to thinking about.”可推知，答案A符合文义。finishing line终点线；exchanging stage交流平台；reforming stage改革舞台，均不符合文义，故排除。3We can conclude from the passage that _.AEarth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoBshort term decisions will by no means influence our livesCEarth Day Ca
23、nada is actually an everyday environmental actionDdaily actions must be measured to benefit the environment答案：D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段的整体理解并结合文章最后一句中的“meaningful and measurable”可以推知，我们应该以对环境的影响好坏为标准来判断日常行为是否可行。由此可知，答案D符合文义。4Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？ASwitching off TV.BR
24、iding bikes.CUsing poisonous cleaners.DSaving electricity.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第二句“They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners.”可知，答案C符合文义。【2012河北省唐山一中】 BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday wh
25、en it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I c
26、ouldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering
27、on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no hel
28、p came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳子) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot li
29、d, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty mi
30、nutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 60. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best
31、Escape Route C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 61. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer. B. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn. 62. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _. A. Luckily the door was torn
32、 away in the end B. At last the wrench went broken C. The lock came open after all his efforts D. The chance was lost at the last minute 63. It may be inferred from the passage that _. A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm day C. the police helped Mr. J
33、ohnson get out of the ditch D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 【参考答案】6063 CBCA 【2012河北省唐山一中】 CInterest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years, as a result of chronic (长久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for
34、 talent. Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose the
35、ir children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language. When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing ones educational qualifications and professional e
36、xperience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures
37、 in one document. The following list is a good place to start. Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies an
38、d any related experience. Pay attention to the resume format you use chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest” work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have prefer
39、ences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient （收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between
40、 the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education” in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. 64. Companies are hiring mor
41、e foreign employees because _ . A. they find foreign employees are usually more talented B. they need original ideas from employees hired overseas C. they want to expand their business beyond home borders D. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home 65. The author believes that an ind
42、ividual who applies to work overseas _ . A. is usually creative and full of initiative B. aims to improve his foreign language skills C. is dissatisfied with his own life at home D. seeks either his own or his childrens development 66. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to _ . A. take cultu
43、ral factors into consideration B. learn about the companys hiring process C. follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting D. know the employers personal likes and dislikes 67. According to the authors last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of _ . A. the different educational systems in the US and the UK B. the differences between the varieties of English C. the recipients preference with regard to the format D. the distinctive characteristics of American and British cultures 【参考答案】6467 DDAB
