1、2022届湖北新高考9+N联盟高三上学期新起点联考英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman sad?A. Tom will leave for college. B. Tom will miss the holiday. C. Tom will take his vehicle back.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Confident.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Catch a plane.
3、B. Order the man a taxi. C. Look for something for the man.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a caf. B. At the office. C. At a ball.5. What does the girl mean?A. Her parents want her to choose pop music. B. Her parents often make fun of her. C. Her parents like loud music from
4、the 1920s.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man be paying the bill?A. The treatment is free.B. The injury happened at work.C. It is covered by the medical insurance.7. What
5、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Salesman and customer.C. Manager and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which season does the woman like best?A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.9. Why does the man dislike driving in the rain?A. The roads are crowded.B. The lights are too bri
6、ght.C. The tires need to be replaced.10. When did the woman probably use her truck to help the man?A. During the winter. B. During the summer. C. During the autumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the womans English teacher come from?A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. America.12. What is the wom
7、an having problems with?A. Reading and writing.B. Listening comprehension.C. Pronunciation and grammar.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask another teacher for help.B. Learn from the Internet.C. Watch some TV shows.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When was the last time the mouse deer was seen?A. A
8、bout 10 years ago. B. About 30 years ago. C. About 100 years ago.15. Who did the man speak to about the mouse deer?A. An Nguyen. B. Barney Long. C. Andrew Tilker.16. Why are researchers still worried about the mouse deer probably?A. Its population is small.B. It has been lost too long.C. Its environ
9、ment is being damaged.17. What does the man do for a living?A. He researches animals.B. He helps others travel.C. He interviews candidates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. At what age do most people begin smoking according to the talk?A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 44.19. What was the advertisement law try
10、ing to do?A. Make people refuse the advertisements on cigarettes.B. Make it easier to sell cigarettes.C. Make fewer people begin using cigarettes.20. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. Thoughts on smoking have changed.B. Recent studies are still being examined.C. Young people are more likely t
11、o smoke.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15个小题，每题2.5分 共37.5分）AWHATS ONDigital art classTap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials,colors and forms to be found in Museum Victorias diverse collection.Whether you are a beginner,expert or somewhere in between,this creative studio class introduc
12、es digital art technologies and skills in a relaxed environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skill in sketching, painting and digital de
13、sign.Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museums Learning Lab Studio. Each months class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victorias collections.Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and is suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity all equipm
14、ent is provided.Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY 27 APRIL,11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE4PM-5.30PMAdults and teens 16+Adult $35Privilege $32Member $301. Where is the
15、 digital art class?A. In Museum Victoria.B. In The British Museum.C. In Victoria and Albert Museum.D. In Melbourne Museum.2. What can we learn from the text?A. The class is intended for people of all ages.B. You neednt bring your iPad to attend the class.C. Painting experience is needed for people t
16、o attend the class.D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A webpage.D. A report.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容，时间及票价。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museums L
17、earning Lab Studio.”可知在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室上数码艺术课。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Simply bring your creativity all equipment is provided.”可知此课程提供所有设备，不必带Ipad上课。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据文章大标题WHATS ON 可知，这种形式最有可能出现在网页上，因此推断文章最有可能来自网页。故选C项。BJeremy and his wife Jennifer had recently moved to South Texas because of their love for
18、nature. At the moment, they were living in a trailer(拖车) for the house was still under repair.On a steamy Sunday morning in May, the couple were tidying their yard. At around 10:30 a.m., Jeremy began mowing the lawn while Jennifer worked on the garden. She had just reached down to grab a weed when s
19、he saw it : a western diamondback rattlesnake, right next to her hand. Jennifer leaped up as the snake, a yard long, rose into striking position, its dusty triangular head tensed and its tail rattling. “Snake!” yelled Jennifer as she backed away.When Jeremy heard her cry, he figured she had run into
20、 one of the harmless rat snakes that often showed up on their land. He grabbed a shovel to shoo(用嘘声驱赶) the creature away and jogged around the house to the garden. Then he heard the rattling. His wife was cornered between some shrubs and the house, the snake directly in her path.Jeremy first tried t
21、o scoop up the rattler using the shovel, without success. Then he did what was necessary: He raised the garden tool and brought the edge down hard through the snakes body, an inch and a half below the head to cut off its head. Then Jennifer went into the house, her heart hammering, while Jeremy deci
22、ded to move the dead reptile. He bent down to pick up a stick lying next to the snakes head so that he could take it away. But before his hand even touched the ground, the snake attacked. The snake injected venom(毒液) into his hand.“It bit me!” he yelled in horror. The truth is, the back-from-the-dea
23、d bites arent uncommon. Hearing his yell, Jennifer ran back into the trailer to get the car keys and meanwhile called 911. Fortunately, they arrived at the nearest hospital in time and Jeremy received timely treatment.4. Why did the couple choose to live in a trailer?A Because they loved nature.B. B
24、ecause they moved to South Texas.C. Because their house was being repaired.D. Because it was convenient for them to travel.5. Which one is correct according to the context?A. Rattlesnake was very common on their land.B. Jennifer spotted the snake when she was weeding.C. The snake was so frightened t
25、hat it attacked Jennifer.D. Jennifer thought the snake was not poisonous at first.6. What did they do with the snake?A. They drove it away using a stick.B. They left it as it was when seeing it.C. They called professionals to deal with it.D. Jeremy beat it dead with a garden tool.7. What is the auth
26、ors purpose in writing the test?A. To show the couples love of nature.B. To share a thrilling story with readers.C. To call on us to protect the environment.D. To introduce some ways to deal with snakes.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰里米和他的妻子詹妮弗在院子花园里遇到响尾蛇并与之斗争的激动人心的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段
27、最后一句 “At the moment, they were living in a trailer(拖车) for the house was still under repair.(当时，他们住在一辆拖车里，因为房子还在维修中。)”可知, 因为他们的房子正在修理，所以住在拖车里。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“She had just reached down to grab a weed when she saw it : a western diamondback rattlesnake, right next to her hand. (她刚伸手去抓一根草，就看到了一
28、条西部菱形斑纹响尾蛇，就在她的手旁边。)”可知，詹妮弗在除草的时候发现了那条蛇。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Then he did what was necessary: He raised the garden tool and brought the edge down hard through the snakes body, an inch and a half below the head to cut off its head. (然后他做了必须做的事：他举起园艺工具，用力把刀尖穿过蛇的身体，在蛇头以下一英寸半的地方，把它的头砍了下来。)”可知，杰里米用园艺工具
29、打死了它。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了杰里米和他的妻子詹妮弗在院子花园里遇到响尾蛇并与之斗争的激动人心的故事。所以作者写此文的目的是为了与读者分享一个激动人心的故事。故选B。CSix sacrificial pits (祭祀坑), dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks,
30、 bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when
31、 two pits widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies were accidentally discovered.Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research
32、 Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found l
33、ast year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National C
34、ultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.8. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragr
35、aph 2 probably mean?A DiscoveryB. DigC. ExplorationD. Expansion9. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.C. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.D. By
36、 conducting more investigations around the site.10. What can we infer about the pits from the text?A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui siteD. The size o
37、f the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.B. Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.D. Hi- tech helped to
38、 excavate Sanxingdui Site.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。【详解】1. 猜测词义题。该词所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies were accidentally discovered”（当两个祭祀坑被意外发现，三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才
39、真正开始。）再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”；B选项“挖掘；发掘”；C选项“探索；发现”；D选项“扩大；扩张”。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.”（在坑内设置了装有高科技设备的挖掘胶囊，以更好地保存该址）可知，考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘胶囊保护了三星堆遗址。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sanxingdui si
40、te covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers 3.6 square kilometers. ”（三星堆面积12平方公里，核心区域占地大约4平方公里，大约三分之一。）可知，核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选D。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作，可以确定全文关键信息为Sarificial pits, discovered ,Sangxingdui Site. A选项关键词为Sacrificial pits+u
41、nearthed; B选项关键词为Sanxingdui Site+ needed to be conserved; C选项为discoveries+cast light on; D选项为Hi-tech+helped to excavate.。综上所述，A选项能高度概括全文，故选A。DA sheet of transparent new material at a University of Maryland lab looks like it might be plastic. But its actually woodand it could eventually be used to ma
42、ke energy-efficient windows or even see-through buildings.Compared to glass, wood has lower heat conductivity, and its lighter, stronger, and more environmentally friendly, says Liangbing Hu, a materials science professor at the University of Maryland and one of the authors of a new study of the mat
43、erial.The idea is to employ the material in buildings. With a window made from transparent wood instead of glass, for example, a building would take less energy to heat and cool. Because of the structure of the wood, the windows could also reduce glare from the sun while allowing in natural light.Re
44、searchers have experimented with transparent wood in the past, but the new method is more sustainable.Other methods usually put the wood in a chemical compound Nacl to remove lignin, part of the wood that gives it structure. But this can weaken the wood, and it produces waste that is hard to recycle
45、. Hu and his team made slight changes to the process so it doesnt fully remove the lignin. By brushing hydrogen peroxide(过氧化物) over the wood and leaving it under a UV light, they removed only the parts of the lignin that give it color. The result is transparent wood that can be coated in epoxy(环氧树脂)
46、.Its just one of a number of ways scientists and engineers are rethinking how we can use this renewable resource in construction. Skyscrapers made entirely out of wood are gaining popularity in cities around the world. And scientists recently discovered a technique to grow wood in a lab, opening up
47、the possibility of using wood without having to cut down a forest.The transparent wood is 50% stronger than previous transparent wood and could even be used to build load-bearing walls in a building. It could also potentially be used in other ways, such as layers used in solar cells. A new company c
48、alled InventWood is working to commercialize the technology.12. Why would people like to choose transparent wood in their buildings in preference to glass?A. It can conduct heat more quickly.B. It is lighter and more delicate.C. It can let light in with less heat.D. It has higher energy consumption.
49、13. Compared with the experiment in the past, what is the difference of the new method?A. The new method is less environmentally friendly.B. The new method can make the wood weaker.C. Researchers brushed Nacl over the wood.D. Researchers only took away the lignin related to color.14. Which of the fo
50、llowing statements may the author agree with ?A. This see-through wood can replace glass windows.B. This see-through wood is in mass production.C. This transparent wood has been grown in labs.D. This transparent wood is only popular in cities.15. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. The a
51、dvantages of transparent wood.B. The prospect of transparent wood.C. The production of transparent wood.D. The companies of transparent wood.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了透明木头这一新型的建筑材料的制作原理及诸多优点，并可能在其他方面的潜在用途。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“wood has lower heat conductivity, and its lighter, s
52、tronger, and more environmentally friendly (木头具有更低的热传导性，并且它更轻、更结实也更环保)”和第三段“the windows could also reduce glare from the sun while allowing in natural light (窗户也能减少阳光照射的强度，并同时让自然光照射进屋子)”可知，安装透明木材装修家受到很多人的青睐，因为它具有很多优点。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“they removed only the parts of the lignin that give it col
53、or(他们只移除了部分的让木头有颜色的木质素)”可知，跟之前的实验不一样的地方在于，这些研究者只移除了赋予木头颜色的木质素，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“But its actually woodand it could eventually be used to make energy-efficient windows or even see-through buildings (但事实上，它是木头，并且它可以被用于制作节能型的窗户或者透视大楼)”可知，作者认为透明木头有可能取代现在的玻璃窗户。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章尾段“It could also p
54、otentially be used in other ways, such as layers used in solar cells. (它也可以有其他多种用途，比如用于太阳能电池的涂层)”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述了透明木头潜在的用途，故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Build a Natural Swimming PoolWhether you like to practice your dolphin dives or lounge away t
55、he day on a raft, swimming is one of summers perfect pleasures. With a minimum of materials and without so many chemicals, you can create a cooling summer retreat in your back yard.Though fairly common in Europe, natural swimming pools, are in their early stage in the United States. You can ask most
56、 American swimming-pool contractors to build a backyard pool. _16_. The list may include rebar（钢筋）, gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlorine and an energy-sapping filtration system.But in recent years, a few builders and a growing number of homeowners have learned how to build pools. _17_. Theyve found it
57、s possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending into the natural landscape. Natural swimming pools use gravel stone and clay in place of concrete or fiberglass, and aquatic plants instead of harmful chemicals and complicated mechanical filtering systems. _18_. The
58、y also support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms, and give habitat to frogs, dragonflies and other water life._19_. A natural pool can he constructed for as little as $2,000 if you do it yourself, while conventional pools can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
59、Natural swimming pools require no harmful chemicals, are fairly low-tech. _20_. You wont have to drain the pool each autumn. Except for topping it off now and then, youll fill the pool only once.A. The plants enrich the pool with oxygen.B. Chances are that they will roll out a long list of goods.C.
60、You can make your pool as shallow or as deep as you want.D. And once established they call for only a bit of management.E. It is the most ecological and economic way to build a conventional pool.F. They dont rely on a mass of manufactured materials and chemical additives.G. The result is a beautiful
61、 and ecologically system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何建造自然泳池及自然泳池的好处。【16题详解】根据下文“The list may include rebar（钢筋）, gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlorine and an energy-sapping filtration system.（这份清单包括钢筋，水泥砂浆，玻璃纤维，氯和能量消耗的过滤系统。）” 可知此处
62、概括清单内容。与B选项中“roll out a long list of goods”相呼应。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyve found its possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending into the natural landscape.（他们已经发现：通过使用自然和混合自然风景来建造一些泳池是可能的。）”可知，可以把自然因素融入到建造泳池中去。F项“They dont rely on a mass of manufactured materials an
63、d chemical additives.（他们不依靠大量人造材料和化学添加成分）”说明不用人造材料和化学成分的自然方法，与下文一致，故选F。【18题详解】下文“They also support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms, and give habitat to frogs, dragonflies and other water life.（他们也提供有益的细菌，这些细菌可以消耗废物和潜在的有害生物，并且为青蛙、蜻蜓和其他水生生物提供栖息地）”具体说明用植物的益处。A项
64、“The plants enrich the pool with oxygen.（植物为泳池添加氧气）”说明植物的益处，是对下文的总结。故选A。【19题详解】下文“A natural pool can he constructed for as little as $2,000 if you do it yourself, while conventional pools can cost tens of thousands of dollars.（如果你自己建造一个自然泳池，仅仅花费2000美元。但是传统泳池花费数万美元）”说明自然泳池比传统泳池花费少。G项“The result is a
65、beautiful and ecologically system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.（结果是建造美丽的生态系统是相对便宜的。）”说明建造自然泳池较便宜，与下文内容一致，故选G。【20题详解】下文“You wont have to drain the pool each autumn.（不必每个秋天都为泳池排水。）”说明自然泳池的便捷性。D项“And once established, they call for only a bit of management.（一旦建立，他们仅需要一点管理。）”说明自然泳池易于打理，与下
66、文构成逻辑关系，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) _21_ about our products when power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so_22_ because
67、we had invited all these people here. It was a_23_ talk. We couldnt do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in _24_ , and I couldnt help but _25_, Oh my goodness.When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was _26_
68、 the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept _27_ and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his _28_, and put the little light from his phone on. Then two
69、 more people, then three people, finally the whole _29_ came on, and everyone was_30_ their light of their phone on us. It _31_ the whole hall.And so I got out my phone and took a _32_ of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most beautiful _33_a feeling that we were all in this togeth
70、er. That was not anyones fault, and we were just all here, _34_ each other.It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers Id ever_35_.21. A. concertB. presentationC. lectureD. instruction22. A. frightenedB. inspiredC. embarrassedD. annoyed23. A. publicB. seriousC. privateD. superb24. A. pl
71、easureB. defenceC. disorderD. darkness25. A. resignB. sighC. referD. sign26. A. hostingB. coveringC. celebratingD. monitoring27. A. setting outB. going aboutC. setting downD. going on28. A. phoneB. flashC. lampD. light29. A. studentsB. staffC. audienceD. workmates30. A. bringingB. shiningC. gatherin
72、gD. dawning31. A. faded inB. went intoC. filled inD. lit up32. A. pictureB. chargeC. comfortD. notice33. A. spotB. frictionC. sceneD. facility34. A. teachingB. supportingC. appreciatingD. devoting35. A. spreadB. foundC. expressedD. experienced【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C
73、 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机照亮了整个大厅，这让作者觉得这是作者经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做关于我们产品的演示，突然停电了。A. concert音乐会； B. presentation演示；C. lecture讲座；D. instruction指导。由后文的“about our products when power went out”可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示，故选B。【22题详解】考查
74、形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很尴尬，因为我们邀请了这么多人。A. frightened害怕的；B. inspired能力卓越的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。由“because we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次公开演讲。A. public公开的；B. serious严肃的；C. private私人的；D. superb极好的。由前面的“It was in a dark hall”和“we had invited
75、 all these people here”可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A. pleasure快乐；B. defence保卫；C. disorder混乱；D. darkness黑暗。由“There was no light”可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A. resign辞职；B. sigh叹气；C. refer参考；D. sign签名。由上文停电了和后面的“Oh
76、 my goodness”可知，此处表示我在叹气，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停电的时候，我觉得应该由我来控制，因为是我在主持这个活动。A. hosting主持；B. covering覆盖；C. celebrating庆祝；D. monitoring监视。由上文的“I should be in control of it”可知，我是在主持这个活动，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，希望人们会留下来。A. setting out出发；B. going about走来走去；C. setting down写下；D. goi
77、ng on继续。由后文的“and talking in the dark”可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，空格处为“继续”，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，后面的一个人把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。A. phone手机；B. flash闪光；C. lamp台灯；D. light光。由后文的“put the little light from his phone on”可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A
78、. students学生；B. staff全体职工；C. audience观众；D. workmates同事。由“everyone was_10_ their light of their phone”再结合作者当时在作产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A. bringing带来；B. shining照耀；C. gathering聚集；D. dawning破晓。由“their light of their phone on
79、 us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空格处为“照耀”，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个大厅。A. faded in淡入；B. went into进入；C. filled in填写；D. lit up照亮。由前面的“everyone was_10_ their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我。A. picture照片；B. charge负责；C. comfort安慰； D. n
80、otice通知。由“I got out my phone and took a _12_ of everyone with their light shining at me”可知，我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我，take a picture of为固定短语，意为“给拍照”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最美丽的场景一种我们都在其中的感觉。A. spot斑点；B. friction摩擦力；C. scene场景；D. facility设施。结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是任何人
81、的错，我们只是在这里，互相支持。A. teaching教； B. supporting支持；C. appreciating感激；D. devoting奉献。停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。A. spread传播；B. found找到；C. expressed表达；D. experienced经历。由“It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers Id ever”可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因
82、此空格处为“经历”，故选D。第II卷 非选择题部分（满分55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)语法填空In one of the most amazing _36_ (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute _37_ (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution _38_ (release)from the b
83、urning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created _39_ unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process _40_ (efficie
84、nt) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason _41_ (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and _42_ (medicine
85、) industries. The scientists have also created a company _43_ (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.” _44_ the development and application of this new technology, people may find valu
86、e in _45_ once was considered to be harmful waste.【答案】36. discoveries 37. have found 38. released 39. an 40. efficiently 41. accounting 42. medical 43. to develop 44. With 45. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在近年来最惊人的发现之一中， 欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方
87、法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。one of后跟名词的复数形式，空格处用复数discoveries。故填discoveries。2.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。根据前文的 in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，因此空格处为have found，故填have found。3.考查过去分词。句意：二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭、石油和木材等燃料所释放的一种污染形式。句中 is作谓语，空格处用非谓语动词形式，pollution和rele
88、ase之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填released。4.考查不定冠词。句意：罗格斯大学的研究人员发明了一种不同寻常的技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的原材料。 technique为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unusual为元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。5.考查副词。 句意：利用廉价和丰富的金属，这一过程有效地将二氧化碳气体转化为水和碳块，可以用作建筑材料。空格处用副词修饰动词 turns，efficient的副词为efficiently，意为“有效地”，故填efficiently。6.考查现在分词。句意：这个过程的效率是99%，
89、这是造成这个结果的主要原因。 which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语为is，空格处用非谓语动词形式，reason和account for（解释）之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填accounting。7.考查形容词。句意：可以用这种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗工业的原材料。空格处用形容词作定语， 修饰名词industries，medicine的形容词为medical， 意为“医疗的”，故填 medical。8.考查不定式。 句意：科学家们还成立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to develop。9.考查介词。句意
90、：随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。由the development and application of this new technology及语境可知，此处表示“随着这项新技术的发展和应用”， “随着”应用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。10.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词 what，故填what。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 新学期到了，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，假如你有意参
91、加竞选俱乐部主席，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。1.竞选的目的；2.个人优势；3.对竞选成功后的工作承诺。注意：词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Good morning，my dear friends! I feel much honored to stand here to run for the chairman of our school English club.I am qualified for this position due to my following advantages. First, Im an outgoing and enthusi
92、astic student with wonderful academic performance. Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks. If elected, I will spare no effort to serve you all so that you can enjoy English learning.Please vote for me! Your support will be highly appreciated. Thank you!【解析】【
93、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇竞选发言稿，竞选英语俱乐部主席。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：position post由于：due to because of此外：moreover whats more精通：have a good command of have a good knowledge of2.句式拓展简单句变符合句原句：Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.拓展句：Moreover that I have a good command of Engl
94、ish enables me to deal with all the tasks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, having a good command of English enables me to deal with all the tasks.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】If elected, I will spare no effort to serve you all so that you can enjoy English learning.（运用了状语从句的省略和so that引导的状语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内
95、容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, neither did he try to clean up much. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him
96、. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. He was reading a comic book and he was still reading, sayin
97、g nothing. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at
98、his place at the table. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless
99、 he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1：He turned to
100、mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing._Para2：Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks._【答案】Para 1He turned mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Seeing his mothers response, he burst into anger. “why are you so cold!” he shout
101、ed. But mom just closed the book, staring at him, stating calmly, “all of your pain results from your bad habits.” Furious but weak in words, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself. Tears of regret fill
102、ing the eyes, he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.Para2: Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself. Having collected the socks, he sank them in water, then gazing at them without
103、knowing what to do. Just as he was scratching his head, mom came over and told him how to wash them softly. His face lighting up, Arthur sprang up into his moms warm hug. Stroking Arthurs hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction for his getting rid of the bad habit.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚瑟经常东西混乱，东西随地乱丢，脏衣
104、袜从不自己清洗。但在妈妈的教育引导之下，他改变了这个坏毛病。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“亚瑟向妈妈求助，但是妈妈只是继续读着书没有说什么”可知，第一段可描写妈妈面对亚瑟的求助并没有像往常一样帮他收拾东西，而是希望他能意识到自己的坏毛病。由第二段首句内容“他把玩具火车放好后，突然看见了脏袜子”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟看见自己的脏袜子后，意识到自己洗衣服是他的责任，所以开始自己收拾东西，自己洗衣袜。2.续写线索：向妈妈求助妈妈不帮助亚瑟勃然大怒醒悟自己动手3.词汇激活行为类求助：turned mom for help/turn to mom/ask mom for help.盯着：sta
105、re at him/gaze at him.看见：caught sight of / clap eyes on情绪类.生气：burst into anger /get mad/be angry.开心：his face lighting up / brighten up【点睛】 高分句型1. Seeing his mothers response, he burst into anger.（用现在分词作状语，使句子更为高级）高分句型2. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself.（运用主语从句，更能彰显语言功底）