1、课时作业31对数的运算时间:45分钟基础巩固类12log510log50.25(C)A0B1C2D4解析:原式log5102log50.25log5(1000.25)log5252.2若lg(ab)1,则lga2lgb2(C)A0 B1 C2 D3解析:由lg(ab)1,得ab10.lga2lgb2lg(a2b2)lg1022.3.的值是(A)A. B1 C. D3解析:.4若2.5x1 000,0.25y1 000,则(A)A. B3 C D3解析:xlog2.51 000,ylog0.251 000,log1 0002.5,同理log1 0000.25,log1 0002.5log1 00
2、00.25log1 00010.5log56log67log78log89log910(C)A1 Blg5C. D1lg2解析:原式. (C)Alg3 Blg3 C. D解析:7方程log3(x210)1log3x的解是x5.解析:原方程可化为log3(x210)log3(3x),所以x2103x,解得x2或x5.经检验知x5.8.(lg32lg2)4.解析:原式lglg244.9已知4a5b10,则2.解析:4a5b10,alog410,lg4,blog510,lg5,lg42lg5lg4lg25lg1002.10计算:(1)log2log3log5;(2).解:(1)原式log2125lo
3、g332log5315.(2)分子lg5(33lg2)3(lg2)23lg53lg2(lg5lg2)3,分母(lg62)lglg62lg4,原式.11已知loga(x24)loga(y21)loga5loga(2xy1)(a0,且a1),求log.解:由已知,得loga(x24)(y21)loga5(2xy1),(x24)(y21)5(2xy1),即x2y26xy9x24xy4y20,(xy3)2(x2y)20.xy3,且x2y.2.log2.能力提升类12已知alog32,则log382log36的值是(A)Aa2 B5a2C3a(1a)2 D3aa21解析:log382log363log322(log32log33)3a2(a1)a2.13某种食品因存放不当受到细菌的侵害据观察,此食品中细菌的个数y与经过的时间t(分钟)满足关系y2t,若细菌繁殖到3个,6个,18个所经过的时间分别是t1,t2,t3分钟,则有(C)At1t2t3 Bt1t2t3Ct1t2t3 Dt1t21,在上式中取以t为底的对数,可得xlogt3ylogt4zlogt61,于是x,y,z.因此logt6logt3logt2.logt4logt2,.