1、2021-2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is very busy at th
2、e moment.B. The man will fly to Moscow tomorrow.C. The man doesnt want to fly to Moscow tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At a station. C. In a hotel.3. Whats the weather like?A. It is fine. B. It is cloudy. C. It is rainy.4. When did the woman last see the ma
3、ns brother?A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. A few days ago.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a department store. B. At a club. C. At a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Where is Louisa from?A. Shes from England. B. Shes from France. C. Shes from America.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?A. She has some trouble with spelling.B. She has some trouble with listening.C. She has some trouble with reading.8 How can Louis
5、a speak English?A. A great deal. B. Very well. C. Only a little.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. When will the man have a party?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday.10. Why does the man invite the woman to his party?A. He is going to move into a new house.B. He likes parties very much.C. He has just moved
6、 into a new house.11. Who will be invited to party?A. Paul. B. Linda. C. Randwick.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How will the weather be this afternoon?A. It is going to rain. B. Itll be cloudy. C. Itll be sunny.13. What are they going to do in the afternoon?A. They are going to buy some soft drinks.B. They w
7、ill go out for a picnic.C. They will make some sandwiches.14. What will the woman say to Nancy on the phone?A. She is going to ask her to go with them.B. She will tell her that they need a bottle of wine.C. She will ask her to bring some paper plates and napkins.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When will the En
8、glish evening be held?A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tonight.16. What do you think the students are going to do at the English evening?A. They are going to have short plays and see a film.B. They are going to play games and sing songs.C. They are going to sing songs and eat something nice.17.
9、With whom do you think the man will come to the party?A. He will come with the girl talking with him.B. He will come with some other teachers.C. He will come to the party with his wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why couldnt the speaker enter his house?A. Because he left his key at his office.B. Because h
10、is wife left the key at home.C. Because he left his key at home.19. What did the speaker want to do?A. Look for his key.B. Push the door open.C. Enter the house by breaking a window.20. Why did the policeman come?A. Because the policeman saw the speaker breaking the window.B. Because the speakers ne
11、ighbor called the police.C. Because he thought the speaker needed help.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarkCover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期) )You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark magazine! I lov
12、e the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!Dog F
13、ancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner MomDont waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about e
14、ducating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one criticDog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However，over half
15、 of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.Modern DogCover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and
16、amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when shes called. S
17、urely worth checking out.1. Which of the following magazines saves the most money？A. BarkB. Dog FancyC. Dog WorldD. Modern Dog2. According to the text, Modern Dog _.A. has lovely dog pictures on the coverB. is interesting but not helpfulC. has some photos but no articlesD. has interviews with famous
18、 people3. The purpose of the text is to introduce _.A. some cheap magazinesB. different magazines for different readersC. some magazines about dogsD. information on raising dogs【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据四种狗杂志的情况分析，Dog Fancy中的You save: $39.01 (72%) ，可知B项节约钱最多。故选B
19、。【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people可知，根据这篇文章，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选D。【3题详解】C主旨大意题。本文是一篇应用文，是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。故选C。BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was n
20、o better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of pa
21、per in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave
22、 the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarde
23、d the dog as one of his customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He
24、 said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!4. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite_.A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. friendly5. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog
25、 _.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith6. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Sm
26、iths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个狗骗肉吃的故事。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Smith took a pie
27、ce of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”可知，史密斯太太对她的小狗非常友好。故选C。【5题详解】A 细节题。根据第三段2,3行.The butcher re
28、ad it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the ladys handwriting说明屠夫在确认了这是,Mrs Smith的笔迹以后才把肉给了狗，故A正确。【6题详解】D推理题。后来，狗又连续带着纸去换肉说明它认为这些纸可以给它带来肉。故D正确。COur summer vacation begins on July 15th and lasts nearly two months. Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together w
29、ith my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.Early in the morning I took a walk along the field side. The air was fresh and pure. With a dog following,
30、 sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. Sometimes I climbed up the hill to see the sun slowly yet steadily rise from the eastern horizon. The birds also sang restlessly among the bushes. In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, wi
31、th a light heart and a happy mind.Sometimes in the afternoon I, together with my cousins, took a rod and went to the river to fish. It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish. When night came, I would sit at the door and tell the most wonderful and inter
32、esting stories to my cousins, who listened to the tale of wonder with open eyes and mouth.I wish I could enjoy such calm, pure and beautiful rural life forever.7. Why did the family live in their country home during the summer?A. Because they didnt like city life.B. Because they could breathe fresh
33、air.C. Because the boy needed to relax after a period of hard work.D. Because they had something to do there.8. How did the author enjoy himself while he stayed in the country?A. He sat in the open air all day long.B. He got himself to nature entirely.C. He listened to the songs sung by the birds.D.
34、 He dreamed a lot for his future life.9. He once made the family members happy by _.A. singing popular songsB. helping others with their houseworkC. telling storiesD. returning with plenty of fish10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How the boy spent his summer vacationB. Summer holidays are pa
35、rt of the year for childrenC. Some children are lucky to live in the countryD. Why this family came to the country11. What does the word “meadow” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. playgroundB. sports fieldC grasslandD. grass cutter【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过
36、他的暑假的。【7题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside可知，这个家庭在夏天住在乡下是因为在经过一段时间的辛苦工作后，男孩需要放松。故选C。【8题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a
37、light heart and a happy mind.可知，在他呆在乡下的时候，作者他完全把自己和大自然融在了一起。故选B。【9题详解】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish.可知，有一次，他带着大量的鱼回来，让家人高兴。故选D。【10题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together wi
38、th my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.可知，本文叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。故A项正确。【11题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第二段中sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall g
39、rass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要注意利用上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其注意划线词前后的内容。比如第5小题，根据第二段中sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。DIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was nev
40、er very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his cler
41、k. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and th
42、e police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in
43、. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do
44、remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950 we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of
45、Alaska.12. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.13. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested
46、by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.14. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.15
47、. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的
48、事情，基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,”和第三段内容“Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.” 可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕
49、顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到“1 hadnt turned 5 yet.”当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala“”以驾雪橇的高超技术而出名，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开头作者提到自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然
50、后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，作者写这篇文章就是为了回忆童年的冒险经历，故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecause theyhavemorefreedom, pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway._16_It
51、 is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties._17_Whatismore, ateacherputsrealpressureonyou. Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-minde
52、denoughtokeepon._18_ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must completethehomework,oryouwillnot passthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteachers knowledge_19_.T
53、hey teachstudentshowtolearnandhow toobtaininformation.Theyguideallof you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic._20_I choose to learn in a big family-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not l
54、earn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.A. Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B. Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C. Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D. Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E. Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F. Buttheyfailtos
55、eetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G. Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习
56、更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enou
57、gh to keep on.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上
58、下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分 40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Friday _21_, a poor young artist sto
59、od at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was _22_, and many people _23_ and put some money into the _24_ of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of _25_ and laid it on the ground.Then he began _26_. The music sounded more pleasant. Some peo
60、ple gathered and they found the _27_ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _28_ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to _29_ what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _30_ there in a hurry and said, “It cant be
61、true！You .you .”The young violinist asked, “Did you _31_ something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered _32_.The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too _33_ to say a word .George Sang _34_ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000.
62、 So lucky and excited did he feel that he _35_ 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket.Thinking that the owner would _36_ to look for it, he came back to where he w
63、as given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist _37_ he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_38_ I dont have much _39_, I live happily; but if I lose _40_,I wont be happy forever.”21. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night22. A. quietB. beautifulC. familiarD. exciting23. A. slow
64、ed downB. speeded upC. passed byD. went away24. A. walletB. bagC. hatD. box25. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. cloth26. A. workingB. waitingC. singingD. playing27. A. poemsB. articlesC. wordsD. texts28. A. importantB. fantasticC. dangerousD. interesting29. A. argueB. careC. expectD. guess30. A. cameB.
65、rushedC. walkedD. left31. A. getB. findC. forgetD. lose32. A. quicklyB. anxiouslyC. seriouslyD. carefully33. A. confusedB. anxiousC. excitedD. surprised34. A. boughtB. madeC. foundD. sold35. A. handed outB. took outC. hunted forD. picked up36. A. forgetB. rememberC. returnD. pick37. A. whereB. whyC.
66、 whenD. how38. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although39. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. luck40. A. friendshipB. hopeC. loveD. honesty【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺，意外收到一张彩票，他并没有据为己有，而是
67、将其归还它的主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期五的傍晚，一个贫穷的年轻艺人仍然像往常一样站在地铁站门口，专心致志地拉着他的小提琴。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. night晚上。从第二段“The next night”，可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据句
68、中“and many people _3_ and put some money into the _4_ of the young man.”可知，他的音乐吸引了很多人，一定是美妙的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. slowed down放慢速度；B. speeded up加快；C. passed by路过；D. went away走开。根据下文“put some money into the _4_of the young man.”可知，人们被美妙的音乐吸引放慢脚步投钱进他的帽子。故选A项。
69、【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. hat帽子；D. box盒子。根据第三段“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat.”可知，钱是投入他的帽子里的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。根据第三段“Some people gathered and they fo
70、und the 7on that paper.”可知可知年轻人在地上铺了一张纸，在上面写了一些字。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working工作；B. waiting等待；C. singing 唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知，他开始演奏音乐。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A. poems诗歌； B. articles文章； C. words
71、话，句子；D. texts课文。根据句中“on that paper”和下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _6_ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知，年轻的艺术家在纸上写了几句话。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A. important重要的； B. fantastic迷人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. interesting有趣的。根据第五段“ Lot
72、tery (彩票). the man answered _12_ .”可知，有人把彩票这种比较重要的东西放在他的帽子里面了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们看到后，非常好奇，开始猜测那是什么东西。A. argue争论；B. care关心；C. expect期望；预料；D. guess猜测。根据前文“they felt very curious”可知，人们很好奇，会猜测会是什么东西。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了半小时左右，一个人急急忙忙跑过去说：“这不可能是真的!”你你。”。A. came来；B. rushed冲；C. walked 走；D. left
73、离开。根据句中的“in a hurry”可知这个人非常着急，是冲着过来。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是不是丢了什么东西？A. get得到；B. find发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。根据上文年轻人在白纸上写的“Please come to get it back.”可知，他是等失主，所以当有人来找的东西时候，他会问别人是不是丢了什么。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“彩票。”那个人焦急地回答。A. quickly快地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carefully仔细地。根据第三段“a man
74、_10_ there in a hurry and said, It cant be true！You .you .”可知，这个人丢了东西，非常焦虑。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来了。A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文可知，这个人的巨额彩票失而复得，所以他兴奋得说不出话来。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治桑几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. found发现；D. sold卖。根据下文“The awards(
75、奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000.”可知，乔治桑买了一张彩票。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当他听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进了帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. took out拿出；C. hunted for寻找；D. picked up捡起。结合语境和常识可知，乔治桑的彩票中了大奖，感到高兴，所以他拿出50美元放进年轻人的帽子里面。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到失主会回来找，他又回到了他拿到这张彩票的地方。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C.
76、return归还、返回；D. pick 挑选。根据下文“he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket”可知，年轻艺人推测失主会回来。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人问他为什么把奖票还给了这个人。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何。根据下文可知，年轻艺人在解释归还彩票的原因，所以有人问他为什么要归还。故选B项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐”。A. If 如果；B. While在时
77、候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然，即使。根据语境可知，“I dont have much (money)”与“I live happily”在句意上是让步对比关系，因此用连词although引导。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐。”A. money钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. luck幸运。从文章开头的a poor artist以及他拉小提琴赚钱可知，小提琴手没有很多钱。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很
78、快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐。”A. friendship友谊；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. honesty诚实。根据上文可知，年轻人不为巨额彩票所动，将其物归原主，说明他是一个诚实的人，把诚信看得很重要，不能失去。故选D项。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and
79、 fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _41_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _42_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I wil
80、l be their UK ambassador. The title will be _43_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _44_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _45_ I was the first Western TV reporter _46_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation i
81、n the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _47_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _48_(it) mother. The nursery team
82、 switches him every few _49_(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _50_ other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】41. attraction 42. was allowed 43. officially 44. to 45. when 46. permitted 47. introducing 48. its 49. days 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这
83、样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。【41题详解】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。【42题详解】考查时态语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填offic
84、ially。【44题详解】考查介词。go back to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to.作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。【47题详解】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。【48题详
85、解】考查代词。指代前面的twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【49题详解】考查名词复数。“every few复数名词”意思是“每隔”，every few days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。one the other意为“一个另一个”。故填the。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修
86、饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
87、: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasnt found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills，so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English，he shook his head，says it was too hard to remember the
88、new word. He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits. Not long ago，he went to look for a job. When he knew that talents were great needed，he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. How he wished he has worked hard in
89、college!【答案】1.graduate 后加from 2.the改为a 3.advising改为advised4.so改为but 5.says改为saying 6.word改为words7.this改为these 8.great改为greatly 9.去掉what 10.has改为had【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的邻居李海找不到工作，不愿意学电脑或英语，一身坏习惯，去找工作时才发现能力的重要性，悔不当初，并希望在大学努力学习就好了，让我不要向他学。【详解】【小题1详解】graduate后加from。考查动词词组，graduate是不及物动词，graduate from从毕业，故加fro
90、m。【小题2详解】the改为a。考查冠词，find a job找到一份工作，没有特指的含义，前文也未提到过，故用a。【小题3详解】advising改为advised。考查语态，他被建议学电脑技术，为被动语态，应使用过去分词，故改为advised。【小题4详解】so改为but。考查连词，他曾经被建议学电脑技术他认为太难了为转折关系，故改为but。【小题5详解】say改为saying。考查非谓语动词，根据前句他摇了摇头和后句的说记住新单词太难了表明后句做前句的伴随状语，由于say和he为主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语，故为saying。【小题6详解】word改为words。考查名词，新单词不只一
91、个两个，应使用复数形式。【小题7详解】this改为these。考查代词，由于后接habits为复数，故用these。【小题8详解】great改为greatly。考查副词，此处修饰was needed动词应为副词。【小题9详解】what去掉。考查定语从句，后句定语从句他浪费的已经有了合适的关联代词，即that，而what=the time that，故去掉。【小题10详解】has改为had。考查时态，wish后接虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应使用had done，故改为had。【点睛】I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：I wish I were a te
92、acher. 我要是一位老师就好了。2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形：I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。类似地，以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况)： (1) If only(但愿)：用法与含义均与I wish相似，以上各例中的I wish均可用If only代之，含义大致相
93、同。(2) as if / though (好像)：She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)/He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反)/He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍一
94、下你目前的学习及生活情况。注意：1. 词数100左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Peter,Its a long time since we met last time. How are you?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Its a long time since we met last time. How are you?Im writing to tell you something about my new school life. Now, Im in Class 16, Grade 1. There are 52 students in ou
95、r class, most of whom are friendly and hard-working. Mr. Hu is our teacher. He teaches us English. He is very strict with us but his classes are so interesting that we are impressed with them.Every afternoon we have various wonderful after-class activities. And Im a member of our school football tea
96、m. Next week we are going to have a match with some students from another school. Im looking forward to it!What do you think of your new school? Are you satisfied with your new school life? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文
97、是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：friendly and hard-working（友好和勤奋）；impressed with them（给他们留下深刻印象）；various wonderful after-class activities（极好的各种各样的课外活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的
98、。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Its a long time since we met last time.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句；There are 52 students in our class, most of whom are friendly and hard-working.非限制性定语从句用在句中；He is very strict with us but his classes are so interesting that we are impressed with them.句中so-that引导结果状语从句；What do you think of your new school? Are you satisfied with your new school life?问句的使用非常精彩。听力答案： 1-10 CCBBC BACAC 11-20 BBBBA BCCCB
