1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（36）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Unit 1（新人教版选修8）Book 8Unit 1A land of diversity.单项填空1The World Trade Centre twin towers which_ destroyed in September 2001，_ 417 and 415 metres high.Awere；wereBwas；wasCwere；wasDwas；were2Research_ that eating habits are changing fast.ApointsBsaysCindicatesDmeans3We
2、look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.AmethodsBmeansCmannersDways4Did you hear about _ car accident on Spring Road yesterday? Yes，I heard they took both drivers to hospital.One needed _ surgery.Athe；/Ba；aCthe；theDa；the5The match is to take place i
3、n two days and they are busy _ the tennis court.Aturning outBmarking outCmaking outDbreaking out6_ percentage of the students pass the Band4 English test in your college?AHowBWhatCWhichDWhen7Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends.BIts up to you.CYou are crazy!DThat isnt d
4、ue yet.8After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up9He can hardly_ his wifes badtemper，so he decided to seek divorce with her.Ateamed up withBcaught up withCput up withDkept up with10By the time Jane gets home，her
5、aunt_ for London to attend a meeting.Awill leaveBleavesCwill have leftDleft11It suddenly_ to me that we should use the computer to do the job.AstruckBoccurredChappenedDsaw12The wounded soldier lost _ blood.Aa great manyBa great numberCquite a littleDa great deal13_ he referred to in his article was
6、unknown to the general readers.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere14_ my dear teacher couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat；whyBThat；whatCWhat；becauseDWhy；that15See the flags on the top of the building？That was _ we did that morning.AwhenBwhichCwhe
7、reDwhat.完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)The doctors told us that with _16_ he would be able to walk _17_ but would never run very well.The first three years of his _18_ were spent in surgery (手术)By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a _19_ when you saw him walk.The children in
8、 our _20_ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _21_ to run as well as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he _22_ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the t
9、eam.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he _23_ that the abilities that seemed to come _24_ to so many others did not come naturally to him._25_ the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the _26_ to score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would n
10、ever make the team，so he didnt know.He _27_ to run four to five miles a day，every dayeven the day he had a fever.I was _28_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“_29_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The _30_ ran down his face and his eyes wer
11、e glassy from his fever.Yet he looked _31_ ahead and kept running.We never told him he _32_ run four miles with a fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were _33_.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members we
12、re all eightgraders.We never told him he couldnt _34_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.We never told him he couldnt do all those things.So he didnt know.He _35_ did it.16A.examinationBexperimentCexcitementDtreatment17A.silentlyBusuallyCnormallyDquickly18A.schoolBlifeCillnessDtime1
13、9A.confidenceBproblemCsuccessDcomfort20A.neighborhoodBcityCfamilyDchildhood21A.pleasedBcertainCableDwilling22A.refusedBdecidedCrememberedDpromised23A.sensedBunderstoodClearnedDdrove24A.suddenlyBactuallyCnaturallyDpossibly25A.IfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause26A.strengthBbenefitCintelligenceDchance27A.contin
14、uedBhadCwantedDindicated28A.upsetBangryCworriedDdisappointed29A.SorryBOkayCRightDAbsolute30A.tearsBheatCsweatDfailure31A.obviouslyBanxiouslyCstraightDtypically32A.couldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt33A.discoveredBcalledCcompletedDexamined34A.expectBlikeCfailDtry35A.seldomBjustCalwaysDnever1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
15、5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B *结束.单项填空1Eventually he gave in to the wish of the_Aminority BmajorityCaverage Dcommon2His health is improving day by day.It is quite_that the medicine
16、has a good effect on his disease.Astrange BapparentCcomplex Duncertain3By no means_true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.Ais that Bthat isCis it Dit is4Who do you guess I am? Sorry，your name_ my mind.Aslipped Bhas slippedChad slipped Dslips 5There is a great deal
17、 of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. indicated6Many people think its very difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”. A. break off B. focus onC. keep up D. listen to7Jack，did it ever_to you tha
18、t you would be punished for cheating in the exam?Ahappen Breflect Coccur Dstrike8_earlier online survey showed that _majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.AThe; the BThe; aCAn; / DAn; the9You see，the arrow on the
19、wall_the way to the parking lot.Aannounces BindicatesCdeclares Dsays10The government has_to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.Areacted BcontributedCadapted Dturned11The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy; that Bwhy; becauseCwhy;
20、why Dbecause; that12_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.AHow BWhenCWhere DWhether13Out of pity，the old lady offered to_the poor homeless child.Aworry about Bbring upCgive up Dtake in14He hasnt got another job yet and its not_ that he will for
21、some time.Alikely BeasilyCprobably Dnearly15Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all means.完形填空A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone
22、could tell the couples_16_for each other was true.A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a_17_，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can_18_our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit_19_with the other person.Then，we can talk about
23、 how we can fix them together and make our lives_20_”The husband_21_So each of them went to a_22_room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they_23_The next morning，they decided that they would_24_their lists.“Ill start，
24、” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，_25_to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that_26_was starting to appear on her husbands face.“Whats wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“_27_reading your list.”The wif
25、e continued to read_28_she had read all three pages to her husband.“Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said_29_Quietly the husband stated，“I dont have anything on my list.I think that you are_30_the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and
26、I wouldnt want to try and_31_anything about you.”The wife，_32_by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his_33_of her，turned her head and wept.In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，_34_and annoyed.We dont really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that
27、is full of beauty，light and promise.Why_35_time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?16A.honesty Binformation Clove Dmarriage17A.question Bproposal Cproblem Ddoubt18A.complete Bimprove Cdestroy Dstrengthen19A.annoying Brelaxing Cdelighting Damu
28、sing20A.happier Bfarther Clonger Dricher21A.confused Bworried Crefused Dagreed22A.comfortable Bseparate Csmall Dquiet23A.fit in with Blooked up to Ccame up with Dfaced up to24A.go over Bcarry out Canswer for Dlook for25A.equal Baccurate Cenough Dtemporary26A.anger Bhappiness Csadness Dsmiles27A.stop
29、 Bkeep Cdelay Dappreciate28A.before Buntil Cunless Dafter29A.happily Bmiserably Cslightly Dcautiously30A.wrong Bhonest Chopeful Dperfect31A.tell BchangeCdiscuss Dinterrupt32A.touched BencouragedCfrustrated Dsupported33A.forgiveness BsympathyCacceptance Dunderstanding34A.inspired BexcitedCsatisfied D
30、depressed35A.save Bkill Cdevote Dwaste.1.B考查名词辨析。句意：他最终服从了大多数人的意愿。minority少数；majority大多数；average 平均的；common 常见的，共同的。2B考查形容词辨析。句意：他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。apparent显然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 复杂的；uncertain 不确定的。3C考查部分倒装。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。此处it作形式主语。4B考查动词时态。句意：你猜我是谁？对不起，我忘了你的名字。slip ones mind被遗忘
31、。根据上下文语境应该用现在完成时。5B考查非谓语动词。indicate意思是“预示，显示”，和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的动作发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。6C考查短语辨析。句意：许多人认为要跟只会说“是”或者“不是”的人维持一段对话很难。break off意为“折断”；focus on意为“集中于”；keep up意为“保持，继续，跟上”； listen to意为“听”。根据句意可知C项正确。7C考查习惯用法。It occurs/occurred to sb.that某人突然想起8D考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项早期网上调查”用an；第
32、二空the majority of意为“大多数”。9B考查动词辨析。announce宣布，述说，播报；declare宣布，声明，断言；indicate表明，指出，预示，象征。这里是指“墙上的箭头指明”，故选B。10A考查动词辨析。react to反应，影响；contribute to贡献；adapt to适应；turn to 求助于。此处表示“政府作出反应”，所以选择A。11A考查固定用法。The reason whyis that“的原因就是”，why引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。12D考查名词性从句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物现在还不能证实。whether引导主语从句。
33、13D考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about为担心；bring up教育，抚养；give up放弃。14A考查固定句型。likely意为“很可能”，Its likely that意为“很有可能”；easily意为“容易地”；probably是副词，意为“大概，或许”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。句意：他还没找到另一份工作。他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故A项正确。15D考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是提出请求而非建议，故不能选A, with pleasure是对建议的回答，意为“当然了，很乐意”，选项B和C不恰当。故选择D项， by
34、 all means(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。.生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？16C根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。17B本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为“提议，建议”。18D结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。19A依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“that annoyed them
35、 about the other”也有提示。20A商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier。21D由“So each of them went to a _ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议。22B根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点。23C接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来。fit in with适合，与一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面对。24A
36、go over查看，细看；carry out执行，实施；answer for对负责；look for寻找，期待。第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此写的缺点。25C既然“It had many items on it”，那么应该是“足足写满了三页”。26C由下文“Whats wrong？”可推断，此处表示“丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤”。27B根据“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read”可知，此处表示“继续念吧”。28B妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页内容向丈夫念完。29A依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说“现在
37、该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点”这句话时，心情是很高兴的。happily“高兴地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。30D由“I dont have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了”，因此答案选D。31B丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她。32A由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所“感动”，因此答案选A。33C因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部。34D根据连词连接成分对等可知此处选depressed，意为“沮丧的，消沉的”。inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。35D由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知，该处表示“我们不必浪费时间”，因此答案选waste。*结束
