1、本试题分为第第两卷，第卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。本卷作答时间为120分钟，满分120分。第卷：选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only half way through it. - _. I have plenty of other books to read. A. Take it easyB. No
2、wonderC. Take your timeD. No doubt2. Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for _ all-out effort to ensure _food and drug safety. Aan; aBan; /Cthe; theD/; the 3. Its difficult to calculate _ its price would be if the museum wanted to sell the ancient vase. A. how manyB. whatC. howD. whose 4. There
3、is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improved C. where; improvedD. when; improving 5. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one6
4、. Many clothing manufacturers now substitute artificial silk _ natural silk to cut down costs of production. A. withB. byC. forD. of7. It is well known that the Internet can let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. appealB. attentionC. accessD. approach 8. He spends
5、a lot of time on his research _ basketball and chess. A. as well as playB. as well as playingC. as well as to playD. as well as played9. “The day is coming _ telegraph wires will be laid on to houses like water or gas.” Bell wrote to his father. A. whenB. whatC. in thatD. on that 10. A government of
6、ficial was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is _ to the case. A. similarB. devotedC. relevantD. addicted11. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating 12. -
7、 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked 13.That was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much. A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone 14. - Have you n
8、early finished it? - _, I have only just begun. A. In other wordsB. On the other handC. On the contraryD. In a word 15. Denis is _ hunting for a new job and cares less about his wife and children. A. occupied inB. buried forC. absorbed toD. engaged to 16. Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use
9、. A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove 17. He has no idea what the book is about. He _ have read it very carefully. A. needntB. shouldntC. cantD. mustnt 18. Thanks for your kind help! We would have _ lost the game! A. thereforeB. orC. otherwiseD. then 19. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would
10、choose to be a doctor _ those AIDS patients. A. had lived; to helpB. should live; helpC. were to live; to helpD. should have lived; help20. -Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. - _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it willB. Of course not C. Its possibleD.
11、 Its hard to say 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。One young person, who was well educated, went to apply for a manager in a big company. The director did the final 21.He discovered the youth was 22 and felt satisfied. Then the director asked
12、 who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as clothes 23. ”The director requested the youth to 24 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. The director asked, “Have you ever 25 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother alw
13、ays wanted me to 26. “Go and clean your mothers 27 when you go back today, and then 28 me tomorrow morning.” The director said 29.The youth felt that his chance of landing the job was high. When he went back, he 30 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 31 he cleane
14、d his mothers hands. It was the first time he had 32 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled(布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 33. That night, Mother and Son 34 for a very long time，longer than any talk before. The next 35, the youth w
15、ent to the directors office. The director noticed the tears in the youths eyes, asked: “Please tell me how you 36 about helping your mother.” The youth said,” Number One, I know now what 37 is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I now realize how 38 i
16、t is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 39 of family relationship. The director said, “You are 40 .This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”21. A. electionB. testC. interviewD. competition22. A. strongB. excellentC. humorousD. cute23. A. makerB. cleanerC. MenderD. sell
17、er24. A. washB. hideC. showD. dry25. A. foundB. letC. helpedD. watched26. A. studyB. ignoreC. workD. rest27. A. clothesB. handsC. feetD. shoes28. A. seeB. moveC. recognizeD. answer29. A. on purposeB. in patienceC. by chanceD. at last30. A. carefully B. nervouslyC. happilyD. shyly31. A. afterB. until
18、C. becauseD. as32. A. believedB. sensedC. noticedD. expected33. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily34. A. thoughtB. sleptC. sat D. talked35. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening36. A. worriedB. feltC. broughtD. spoke37. A. courageB. appreciationC. successD. family38. A. importantB. difficult
19、C. differentD. impossible39. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change40. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 AJames Pribram, a surfer, was in Canada on a business trip. He earns his living in a sports company,
20、and also spends time teaching schoolchildren to take good care of the ocean environment. He had three days left before he was due to fly home to California.His mother had recently fallen and suffered an injury. Although it wasnt life-threatening, she needed his help. All he knew was that he needed t
21、o go to see her as soon as possible. James wrapped up his luggage in the early morning and booked an immediate flight home.A day later, in Laguna Beach, California, 22-year-old Maira Khan was walking along the Pearl Street Beach with her friend Meghan and younger brother Aadil. Maria was careful not
22、 to go into the watershed never learned how to swim. She and Meghan took some photos. Maria stepped out onto a reef(礁石), climbed up one of the larger rocks and turned her back to the ocean. Thats when the wave hit. It swept her from the rock and tossed(扔) her like a piece of wood. She was thrown ont
23、o a rock and then was taken into water. The reef tore at her arms and legs as she was struggling.Aadil looked on in horror, not sure what he could do. Just then, a tall figure rushed towards them, and then ran straight into the water. He dove into the surf, grabbed Maria around the waist and pulled
24、her safely to the shore. Paramedics(急救人员) arrived soon after. “Take care,” the man said, and left the scene as quickly as hes arrived. Who was Marias mystery hero? Maria asked if anyone around had recognized him. “Hes a surfer,” she was told. “His name is James Pribram.”That afternoon, James had bro
25、ught his mother lunch. They went outside to eat on her balcony, which overlooked the Pearl Street Beach. When he saw Maria, he knew what was about to happen, “Call 911,” he told his mother. Then he ran down to the beach as fast as he could and saved Marias life. Was it the only concern for his mothe
26、r that brought James home early?41.What can we learn about James Pribram from the passage?A. He was having a holiday in Canada.B. He worked in a big business company.C. He went home three days in advance.D. He was a Pea teacher in a sports school.42.James Pribram hurried home to_.A. attend to his in
27、jured motherB. take his mother to hospitalC. see his mother who was dyingD. see his mother who fell ill43. Maria was swept into the sea by the big wave when she was _.A. walking along the Pear Street BeachB. taking photos with her brother and friendC. standing on a rock with her back to the seaD. st
28、epping out onto a reef near the sea44. What can we infer from this passage?A. Marias arms and legs were hurt.B. Maria could swim to the beach by herself.C. Marias brother would save his sister.D. James Pribram gave first aid to Maria.45. According to the author, Maria might have died if _.A. James h
29、adnt been a brave teacherB. James hadnt seen Maria from the balconyC. the paramedics hadnt arrived soonD. James mother hadnt called 911B Tiger Mom, Youve been criticized a lot since you published your memoir(回忆录), Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. One problem is that some people dont get your humor.
30、They think youre serious about all things, and they think Lulu and I are oppressed(压制) by our ill mother. That is not true.But for real, its not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. They dont hear us laughing over each others jokes. They dont see us eating our hamburgers
31、 with fried rice. They dont know how much fun we have when the six of us dogs included squeeze into one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix.I admit: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish Id gone to and some piano camps I wish Id skipped. But
32、now that Im 18 and about to leave the tiger den(穴), Im glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did. A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who cant think for themselves. Well, thats funny. I think your strict parenting forced me to be more independent. Early on, I decided to be an
33、 easy child to raise. Maybe I got it from Daddy he taught me not to care what people think and to make my own choices but I also decided to be who I want to be. Everybodys talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you rejected because they werent good enough. Funny how some people
34、 are convinced that Lulu and I are scarred for life. Maybe if I had poured my heart into it, I would have been upset. But lets face it: It took me 30 seconds; I didnt even sharpen the pencil. Thats why, when you rejected it, I didnt feel you were rejecting me. If I actually tried my best at somethin
35、g, youd never throw it back in my face.And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you. Yours, Sophia46. In the authors opinion, why do some people criticize her mother? A. They dont know the truth. B. They have a different culture. C. They arent strict with their children. D. They dont have a good sense of humo
36、r.47. Many people think that the author _. A. is a robot kid B. has a happy family C. has a humorous motherD. is an easy child to raise48. The author is satisfied with her parents way of raising her because _. A. she has learned to obey others B. she has become more independent C. she is about to le
37、ave the tiger den D. she has never been disturbed by tea parties49. According to the last paragraph, the author _. A. was good at making cards B. was deeply hurt by her mother C. tried her best at making the birthday cards D. thought it reasonable for her mother to reject her card C In a new study s
38、howing how large weather systems are closely linked, scientists report that tiny airborne particles(颗粒) affect how much rain falls over a region. Some of these particles, called aerosols (浮粒), occur naturally and include dirt and dust. Other aerosols come from human activities and represent air poll
39、ution. Once these particles get swept up into a cloud, they start to make changes. The scientists found a link between large amounts of aerosols and extreme weather: The clouds in dry regions may hold their water longer, contributing to droughts. Clouds drifting over moist areas may lose their water
40、 more quickly, leading to severe rains. Both situations may pose severe problems for farmers. “Haze, storms, drought and flood: We found very strong evidence that they are well connected,” Zhanqing Li, an atmospheric scientist, told an audience of scientists at a recent meeting in Washington, D.C. L
41、i, from the University of Maryland in College Park, worked on the new study connecting the dots between pollution and rainfall. The scientists wanted to know how aerosols in the air affect cloud development over many years. To find out, they studied 10 years worth of data from the clouds that soared
42、 over measuring devices in central Oklahoma. They learned that rainfall depended on the amount of aerosols in the clouds, as well as the type of cloud and amount of moisture(水分). If youre near a window, look up at a cloud and really look at it. If you look up again in a few minutes, youll see that t
43、he cloud has changed shape and probably moved. Clouds contain cloud droplets, tiny quantities of water too small to overcome the wind and fall to the ground. Clouds also contain water molecules(水分子) that condense, or concentrate, on aerosols, forming drops of water. When drops get heavy enough, they
44、 fall as rain.50.What is the main idea of the passage?A. What has a big impact on what comes down?B. How does rain form in the sky?C. What will fall down in the rain?D. How can the aerosols be removed?51.According to the passage, we can learn that _ .A. the rainfall determines the grain output.B. th
45、e rainfall relies on the aerosols in the air.C. the aerosols come mainly from pollution.D. the human activities reduce the rainfall52.If large amounts of aerosols exist in the clouds over a dry region, _.A. serious floods probably happen in the regionB. serious droughts may happen frequentlyC. such
46、aerosols will affect cloud developmentD. the aerosols can give out too much water53.To know how aerosols affect cloud development, _.A. Zhangqing Li has found strong evidenceB. scientists have worked hard for ten yearsC. scientists have invented measuring devicesD. many types of cloud have been gath
47、ered54.Where is the passage adopted from?A. Human & HealthB. Atoms & Forces C. Earth & SkyD. Tech & MathD A student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs to bring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jo
48、ts down some notes and shoves them under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃惊的) ways of cheating every day; some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified, but overall it can
49、always be prevented. Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated. Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum w
50、rapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school, at home, and now eve
51、n on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born. There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by cl
52、aiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test. Some other reasons students belie
53、ve cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and trying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all students have these problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives
54、a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course. It may be difficult to accomplish, b
55、ut cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling(驱逐) a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple way to f
56、ix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of
57、the same test. This prohibits(阻止) students from getting the answers off of a neighbors test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics. There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be
58、a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working towards a degree. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyones help, it can be stopped.55.Which is the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates
59、 on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating56.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. cheating through the Internet is the most basic wayB. students who cheat in exams are clevererC. millions of ways to cheat have been fashionedD. students cheat in exams to score better grades57.The reason that
60、 is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that _.A. they dont understand their teachers wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they dont have enough time to complete the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material58. What is the disadvantage of scolding
61、the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.59. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 means?A. preventB. benefitC. confuseD. protect60. W
62、hat is the authors attitude towards cheating?A. It is reasonable B. It is necessaryC. it can be praisedD. It must be prevented第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Look out for bedbugs B. Read before you reserve C. Wash the water glasses D. Pac
63、k antibacterial wipes E. Put away the spread F. Wash up To insure a more clean stay in a hotel, start with these steps:61. _ Before booking a room, read the reviews of previous visitors on travel sites such as TripAdvisor. com. Consumer reviewers are known for their honesty, so if no one raises any
64、red flags about cleanliness, take it as a good sign.62._ What are the germiest places in a hotel room? According to travel expert Peter Greenberg, the TV remote ranks No. 1. Not far behind are the doorknobs, phone receiver, toilet flusher, faucets, and ice bucket. Limit your germ exposure by giving
65、all of them a thorough disinfecting before handling.63. _ At a respectable hotel, you can be reasonably sure that the sheets were changed before you checked in. But the bedspread? Not so much. Seasoned travelers advise removing it immediately and making sure it stays away for the duration of your st
66、ay.64. _ According to Independent Traveler. com, they only states that require hotels to sanitize water glasses are Kansas and Missouri. If your travels take you to any of the other 48 states (or abroad), whether your glasses have been thoroughly cleaned is anybodys guess. Before drinking from them,
67、 wash them well under hot water for at least a minute to kill germs and bacteria.65. _ You hear it every year at cold and flu season: Washing your hands is the best way to prevent the spread of germs. The same holds true for the rest of the year too. Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm wat
68、er to destroy germs and bacteria youve picked up from past guests and to keep you from spreading yours to future ones.第卷：非选择题部分 （满分40分） 第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处
69、，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。例如：It was very to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was The amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. in Friday on evening.Years of school life has taught me a lot of thing, of which teamwork is the most important fo
70、r me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen the monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared little about class activities. As result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to his teacher and he advis
71、ed me to cooperate to others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and had everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own who has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）3月21日是世界睡眠日。临近高考，你身边的很多同学熬夜学习，出现了睡眠不足的现象，严重影响了身体健康，也影响了正常的复习备考。请针对这一情况给21世纪报投稿，阐述这一现象并提出合理的建议。词数：100-120 文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。对学习的影响无法集中注意力；降低学习效率对健康的危害导致肥胖、心脏病等疾病；易怒、急躁你的建议With the approaching of the College Entrance Examination, . 金兰教育合作组织2012年度第一学期期中考高三英语学科参考答案