1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（23）A、B卷（附答案或解析） Unit 3（新人教版必修5）Unit 3Life in the future.单项填空1They_ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad gotBgotChave gotDget2With his wise thoughts about _nature and the world，Confucius is a great thinker in_history of China.A/；the
2、Bthe；theC/；/Dthe；/3_ I saw him，I knew he was the very man that the police were looking for.Which of the following is WRONG？AThe instantBThe momentCImmediatelyDInstant4Ladies and gentlemen，please switch_ your mobile phones！The plane is taking off.AoverBonCtoDoff5How much do I owe you for lunch?_.Its
3、nothing.AYoure welcomeBForget itCWith pleasureDThats right6_ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.AAfterBWithCUnderDIn7Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.AlackedBlacking ofClackingDlacked in8Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and
4、Mining Company，_as 3M.AknowingBknownCbeing knownDto be known9The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to_more workers.Atake upBtake onCtake inDturn down10The Internet is widelyused，which_ the development of English.Aspeeds upBtakes overCgets acrossDturns to11_ in her most
5、 beautiful skirt，the girl tried to get herself_ at the party.ADressed；noticedBDressing；noticedCDressed；noticingDDressing；being noticed12He refuses to spend time with us or do_we tell him.AifBas ifCasDthat13_of the terrible storm，they set sail again.AThoughBBecauseCAsDRegardless14_there is enough foo
6、d in the world for everybody，not everybody can afford to buy it.AWhileBEven ifCUnlessDWhen15I remember the story as though I_.Ajust read itBhave just read itChad just read itDwere just reading it1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 【2012海淀期末】More Than I Had Dreamed OfFro
7、m the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students UnionI always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usSo I dreamed of being a leaderYears flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 2 I would winBut the reality struck that I hadnt had a
8、 chanceI wasnt prettyGirls across the school hardly knew meI just did not have what it 3 to win a school electionI was 4 As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreamingI decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at schooland I would wi
9、nI recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favorWhat were the 8 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpfulAnd my biggest 9 was the faith I hadI would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwardThat evening, I 11 my electi
10、on plans a whole year in advanceI realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 themI loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantageIn order to learn how to present a great el
11、ection 14 , I also attended a course on effective public speakingThe day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirsSuddenly, I realized that I had 17 much
12、more than I had dreamed ofI had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the wayI had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by themI was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day1AadmiredBrememberedCpraisedDbelieved2AprayingBplanningCcalc
13、ulatingDjudging3AassessedBprovidedCmeantDtook4AconcernedBdepressedCsurprisedDconfused5AgraduallyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDimpatiently6ApayBstandCspeakDwait7AcompetitorsBcompanionsCenemiesDschoolmates8AcasesBmethodsCexamplesDpoints9AproblemBstrengthCworryDdream10AyoungBpersonalCspecialDplain11AbeganBdisc
14、ussedCannouncedDcancelled12ArecommendBaccompanyCrepresentDsupport13AbutBandCsoDor14AcampaignBspeechCceremonyDpromise15AnoddedBgatheredCcheeredDcried16AonlyBstillCalmostDalso17AaccomplishedBaccumulatedCdevotedDdeveloped18AbyBtoCinDalong19AappointmentBacceptanceCelectionDreputation20AenrichBblessCbrig
15、htenDexpand【答案与解析】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。1.A考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。2.A考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。3.D考查动词辨析。it是形式主语
16、，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”， provide“提供，给予”， mean“意味，意思”。4.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。Bdepressed“沮丧的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“关心的”， surprised“感到惊讶的”，confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时的心情。5.C考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradual
17、ly“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者的态度。6.B考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选-并将要在选举中胜出。7.A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”， enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。8.A 考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？ “cases”(情
18、况；实例）代上文提到的“a lot of things”。9.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”， dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。10.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。11.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着
19、手于”。12.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。13.C考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我的优势“loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”。14.B考查名词辨析。由下文的“public speaking”可知答案。“election speech”(选举演讲）。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲的培训。15.C考查动词辨析。作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处
20、应填“cheered”(欢呼）。16.D考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是他的支持者们的。also也符合语境。17.A考查形容词辨析。作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选accomplish，意为：完成，实现。accumulate 积累；devote献身，develope发展。18.D考查副词辨析。Along the way一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。19.B 考查语境化选
21、词。14空前的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。20.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。*结束.单项填空1_alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeavingCLeft DBeing left2The couple watched the K
22、ongming light go higher and higher until they lost _ of it.Aview Bscene Cvision Dsight3Laura had a tense expression on her face，_ she had met some alien creatures.Aeven if Bas ifCso that Dnow that4Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression on you.Athe; the Bthe; anC/; an D
23、/; /5It would be very safe if you _ the door _ to the garden.Afasten; led Bwill fasten; leadsCfastened; leading Dfastened; to lead6“Stop thief! Stop thief！” But the thief was _ by the crowd and we lost sight of him.Adrowned BswallowedCcaught Dstopped7Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the stude
24、nts remain _ and try hard to achieve their goals.Aconscious BoptimisticCinfluential Dcompetitive 8Banks must complete for customers who will _ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive.Atransfer Bswitch Cappeal Dresolve9More and more highrise buildings have been built in
25、 big cities_space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of10Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up11A team of nurses_the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.Asupported Bencourage
26、dCassisted Drespected12Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy.Aactual BgradualCefficient Dconstant13When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ through my mind.Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred14Whe
27、n it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed15In order to meet the demands they had to _ production.Afasten up Brise upCspeed up Dgo up.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthqua
28、ke almost flattened America, killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, _16_ to find that the building was _17_After the unforgettable shock, he _18_ the promise he had made to h
29、is son: “No matter _19_， Ill always be there for you！” And tears began to _20_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his _21_ to his son. He rushed there and started _22_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, _23_： “Its too la
30、te! Theyre all dead! _24_， face reality. Theres nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with _25_： “Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _26_： “Is my boy _27_ or is he d
31、ead？” He dug for 8 hours12 hours24 hours36 hoursThen, in the 38th hour, he _28_ a large stone and heard his sons _29_. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND！” He heard back, “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me, the
32、yd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！ You did it, Dad！”“Whats going on there？” The father asked.“There are 14 of us _32_ out of 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building collapsed, it made _33_， and it saved us.”“Come _
33、34_， boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, _35_ I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me！”16A.just Bonly Cever Dstill17A.as flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountainCas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten18A.memorized BforgotCkept Dremembered19A.wh
34、at Bwhat happenCwhich Dwho20A.fill Bfill in Ccome Dburst21A.picture BpromiseCpresent Dencourage22A.digging Bdigging throughCdigging out Ddigging into23A.to say BsaidCand saying Dsaying24A.Come out BCome againCCome on DCome off25A.one word Bone soundCone row Done line26A.for himself Bof himselfCby hi
35、mself Dto himself27A.live Bliving Calive Dlively28A.took back Bpicked upCcalled up Dpulled back29A.sound Bvoice Cnoise Dtone30A.will save Bwould saveCsave Dwould have saved31A.when BbecauseCeven if Dthough32A.remained BmissingCleft Dgone33A.a promise BspaceCroom Da triangle34A.in Bfor Cout Dalong35A
36、.because BthoughCwhen Deven though.1.C考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和the little boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。2D考查名词辨析。句意：那对夫妇看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见。词组lose sight of意思是“消失在视野之外，看不见”。3B句意：Laura表情紧张，好像遇到外星生物一样。even if即使，尽管；as if好像；so that以便；now that既然。根据题意可知B项正确。4C句意：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作“大自然”讲为不可数
37、名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语make an impression on给留下印象。故选C项。5C第一空用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；第二空为现在分词作the door的定语，the door与lead为逻辑上的主动关系。6B考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到他了。所以用swallow，意思是“淹没，吞没”。drown淹死， 淹没(声音等)；catch抓住；stop阻止。7B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们面临巨大的压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious意为“有意识的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；influential意为
38、“有很大影响的”；competitive意为“竞争的”。根据句意可知B项正确。8B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果客户对于接受的服务感到不满意而要换银行的话，银行必须为这些客户填写表格。transfer意为“转移，调任”；switch意为“改变，交换”；appeal意为“呼吁，有吸引力”；resolve意为“解决，分解”。根据句意可知B项正确。9C考查介词短语。in search of“搜寻，寻找”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“因为害怕”。在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间，故选C。10A考查动词短语辨析。take up占据； make u
39、p编造； save up贮存；put up建造。句意：海伦总是帮助她妈妈，尽管上学占用了她一天的大部分时间。11C考查动词辨析。句意：一组护士协助医生给在地震中受伤的那个男孩做手术。assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事。12D考查形容词辨析。constant连续发生的；不断的；重复的。句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家，因为父母无休止的不满快使他发疯了。actual 实际的； gradual 逐渐的； efficient 高效的。13Astrike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意
40、为“突然想到，猛然想起”。14D考查形容词的用法。形容词nervous and embarrassed强调状态，是对he的情况进行补充说明。 15C考查固定词组。speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升。结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。 .本文为记叙文。故事发生在1989年美国大地震中，一个父亲靠一个诺言救出了被困在废墟下长达38个小时的儿子。16Bonly to do sth表示“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外。17. A这四个选项都是英语习语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake alm
41、ost flattened America判断，选择A项。18D句意：他想起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言memorize是“背诵，熟记”的意思，不合题意。19A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚；如不省略动词，则谓语使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D两项。20A这几个动词都可以表示“流泪”这个意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes. Tears come into his eyes. He bursts into tears.21B句意：他不停地想着他对儿子许下的诺言。22Bdig掘(土)，挖；dig
42、through在里挖掘；dig out 发掘出；dig into 钻研。由句意可知选B。23D从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。24Ccome on表示劝说、鼓励，意为“振作点”。25Done line意为“一句话(台词)”。A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”。26Afor oneself为自己；by oneself单独地，独自；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself独享，独自拥有。27Calive作表语，其含义与dead相对应。28Dpull back意为“使后退”，这里指把一块大石头推开。29B注意这四个词的区别：sound (各种)声音；voice (人们说话的)嗓音；noise (不悦耳的)噪音；tone (人们说话的)语气，语调。30B这是表示将来的虚拟语气，主句中用“would动词原形”，从下文中也能找到类似的句子。31A句意： 你来救我时，他们也会得救。32C此题包含一个固定句型：There areleft 还有剩余下来。33D句意：房屋倒塌时，形成了三角空隙。而make room与 make space 意为“(有意识地)为腾出空间”。34Ccome out出来。35A从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。*结束