1、【知识要点】定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。1.不定式的时态及语态时态主动被动意义例句语态一般to doto be done与
2、谓语动词同时发生或以后发生Im glad to see you.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。如：He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.This book is said to have been translated into many languages.进行to be doing表示谓语的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.完成to have doneto have been done先于谓语动作发生W
3、e seem to have met each other before.完成进行to have been doing先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生后He is said to have been studying abroad，but I dont know which country he is studying in.2.不定式的句法功能1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面一句可用如下形式：It is very hard to fi
4、nish the work in ten minutes.2）作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作就是打扫大厅。3）作宾语：常与不定式作宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer，afford，ask，decide，expect，intend，等。如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，如：Marx found it impor
5、tant to study the situation in Russia.马克思认为研究俄国的形势很重要。动词不定式在介词but后面时，如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么这些介词后的不定式不带to；否则就要带to。另外在cant choose but和cant help but等后面的不定式也省略to。如：I have no choice but to stay here.我别无选择只有待在这儿。动词不定式作动词tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss等词的宾语时，前面常带疑问词。即：疑问词(how，when，wh
6、ere，what，who).+to do。如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 他给了我们一些就如何学英语的建议。 4）作宾语补足语：动词不定式作动词feel,hear，see，watch，notice，observe等感官动词以及have,let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to符号。如：I saw him cross the road.我看到他过了街道。He was seen to cross the road.他被看到过了街道。5）作定语：作定语的不定式如果
7、是不及物动词，或者不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：He has no place to live.他没有住的地方。This is the best way to work out this problem.这是解决这个问题的最好的办法。动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含
8、义有所不同。试比较：Have you got anything to send （你有什么东西要寄吗？不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”）Have you got anything to be sent （你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”）用不定式作定语的几种情况不定式表将来I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了几本书在假期里读。用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all，any等限定的中心词。如：He was the best man to do the job.他是做
9、这项工作的最佳人选。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奥运会上获得金牌的第一个女人。用于修饰的词是抽象名词时，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。如：Do you have the ability to read and write English 你具备读、写英语的能力吗？6）作状语表目的 He worked day and nig
10、ht to get the money.为了挣钱，他日日夜夜的工作。注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：为了省钱，能用的方法都用上了。 （)To save money, every means has been tried.()To save money, he has tried every means.表结果He arrived late to find the train gone.他来晚了，结果发现火车开走了。常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.我来拜访他，结果发现他出去了。表原因They were very
11、 sad to hear the news.听到这个消息他们非常伤心。表程度Its too dark for us to see anything.天太黑了，我们什么也看不清。 The question is simple for him to answer.这道问题对他来说太容易回答了。作独立成分To tell you the truth, I dont like the way he talked.说实话，我不喜欢他说话的方式。3.不定式符号to的保留问题有时为了避免重复，可以用to来代替前面的不定式，这种情况常出现在下列动词后：expect，hope，wish，mean，prefer，c
12、are，forget，want，try以及be glad/happy；would like/love等后面。如：I havent been to Hong Kong，but I wish to. 我没去过香港，但我想去。I didnt tell him the news. 我没有告诉他那消息。Oh，you ought to have.你应该告诉他的。4.动词不定式的几种特殊结构1）for sb.to do 还是of sb.to do “for+逻辑主语+不定式”结构称为不定式复合结构，介词可用for或of。当形式主语句型中的表语是形容词，来描述不定式动作时，逻辑主语之前使用for；当它描述不定
13、式的逻辑主语，说明其品质、特征或属性时，要用of，常见形容词有good，nice，clever，wise，foolish，stupid，honest，kind，polite，careful，cruel，brave，crazy等。2)too . to结构在英语中，“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。也可用so.that句型来表示，但that从句必须用否定形式。如：Youre too young to understand such things.你太小了，还不能理解那些事情。=Youre so young that you cant under
14、stand such things.注意：在下列场合下，too. to结构表示肯定意义：某些形容词与too.to 连用表示肯定意义，too相当于very much。这些形容词多是表示心情的词和描述性的形容词。如：ready，glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，eager，thankful，anxious，willing，good，kind，true等。 在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，too.to结构表示肯定意义。如：Im only too glad to meet you here again.再次见到你我
15、太高兴了。二、动名词动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。1.动名词的形式：否定式：not+动名词1）一般式：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5）否定式：not
16、+动名词I regret not following his advice.我后悔没听他的劝告。6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词He suggested our trying it once again.他建议我们再试一次。His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。2.动名词的句法功能：1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。Collecting stamps is interesting.集邮很有趣。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。Its no us
17、e quarreling.争吵是没用的。2）作表语：In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。3）作宾语：They havent finished building the dam.他们还没有建好大坝。We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。注意：动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，如：We found it no good making fun of othe
18、rs. 我们发现取笑他人不好。要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid， excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny, mind, permit, forbid, practice, risk（冒险）, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent.(from),keep .from, stop.(f
19、rom）,protect.from, set about, be engaged in, spend.(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4）作定语：He cant walk without a walkingstick.他没有拐杖不能走路。Is there a swimming pool in your school?你们学校有游泳池吗？5）作同位语：The cave, his hidingplace is secret.那个山洞，他藏身
20、的地方很秘密。His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。三、现在分词现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。1.现在分词的形式否定式：not+现在分词1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。Having done his homework,
21、 he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。2.现在分词的句法功能：1）作定语：现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。I
22、n the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed;the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2）现在分词作表语：The fi
23、lm being shown in the cinema is exciting.正在这家上演的电影很棒。The present situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。be+doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词作表语，它们的区别在于be+doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。3）作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。如
24、：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room？你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。4）现在分词作状语 作时间状语(While)Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。作原因状语Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。作方式状语，表示伴随He stayed at hom
25、e, cleaning and washing. 他待在家里，又擦又洗。作条件状语(If)Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 作结果状语 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。作目的状语 He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。作让步状语 Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。与逻
26、辑主语构成独立主格 I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard.我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting, well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。有时也可用with (without)+名词（代词宾格）+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep.他点着灯
27、睡着了。作独立成分 Judging from(by)his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。Generally speaking, girls are more careful.一般说来，女孩子更细心。四、过去分词过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。过去分词的句法功能：1.过去分词作定语Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those elected as committ
28、ee members will attend the meeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会。注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词作定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。2.过去分词作表语The window is broken.窗户破了。They were frightened at the sad sight.他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。注意：be+过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：The window is broken.（系表）The window was broken by the boy.（被
29、动）有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。如：boiled water（开水）fallen leaves（落叶）newly arrived goods（新到的货）the risen sun（升起的太阳）the changed world（变了的世界）这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。3.过去分词作宾语补足语 I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。有时过去分词作with短语中的宾语补足语：
30、With the work done, they went out to play.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。4.过去分词作状语1）表示原因Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。2）表示时间Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。3）表示条件Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。4）表示让步Though told of the
31、 danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别 英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如： 1. The children (play) _ the
32、 violin over there will go on the stage next week. 考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析 作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。 动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间
33、的关系是被动关系。请看下面例题： 1._tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself. A) To get B) To have got C) Getting D) Have got 考点三、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨 非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语，但仍然有自己逻辑上的主语。历年各种考试的重点在于正确分辨非谓语动词的逻辑主语是什么，两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，特别是非谓语动词作状语的时候。我们知道，当非谓语动词放在句首作状语的时候，一般来说，它的逻辑主语就是句子的
34、主语，那么，当它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，又会出现什么现象呢？请看下面例题： 1. The last bus (go)_, we had to walk home. 2. Weather (permit)_, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening. 这两个非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语都不是句子的主语，而是分别有它自己的逻辑主语，请再看下面例题： 3. The work (finish) _, they may go home. 4. The problem (discuss) _ at the meeting- room now, the
35、 workers had to wait outdoors. 考点四、考查非谓语动词时态与语态的把握 非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语，但它仍然具有动词的特征，即可以有自己的主语(逻辑主语),也可以有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词的各种时态形式都是依据句子的谓语动词的时态形式而变化的。一般情况下，如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作同时或之后发生, 就用非谓语动词的一般式或进行式(侧重强调动作正在进行)；如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，就用非谓语动词的完成式(特别强调动作发生的先后)。非谓语动词的语态在于正确把握非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
36、例如： _ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. A) Heard B) Having heard C) Hear D) To hear 考点五、考查非谓语动词作主语时句式的转变 非谓语动词（动词不定式或动名词）作主语主要考查其句式的转变，习惯上通常把it作为形式主语放在句首，作题时要善于分辨这种形式上的转变。请看下面例题： 1. It is an honor for me (be) _ your English teacher. 2. It is no use of us (wait) _ at ho
37、me like this. 考点六、考查作定语的非谓语动词的判断 非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况，这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性，即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。一般来说，用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中，如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中，就用现在分词一般式的被动语态；用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成; 用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，如果是被动行为，就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态。 例如： 1. The boy (cry)_ over there i
38、s my younger brother. 考点七、分词与动词不定式作状语的区别【例题1】Bradon worked for hours after school money for his educationAmaking Bto make Cmade Dhaving made【例题2】One Sunday several former classmates gathered at Toms， their high school reunion the year beforeAtalking about Bto talk about Ctalked about Dhaving talked
39、about 考点八、现在分词与过去分词的区别【例题3】When I caught him me，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shopAcheated Bcheating Cto cheat Dto have cheated 考点九、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别【例题4】The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still no answerAreceived Breceiving Chad received D
40、to receive【例题5】Tom stood there， what he could do for the poor man sitting beside himAwondered Bto wonder Chaving wondered Dwondering 考点十、三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式：to be done，done。being done的区别近三年高考中有一些地区考查了to be done，done，being done的区别，这一考点应引起考生的重视。【例题6】the NO.5 subway line， in October，2007，has greatly improve
41、d the traffic conditions in BeijingAopened Bwas opened Cbeing opened Dto be opened1. 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；2.
42、 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。 非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. ente
43、rB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：(4) He ran as
44、fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(5) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He
45、 knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done比较以下结构：cant help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题：She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：Whi
46、le shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing请做以下类似题：(1) All the
47、preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题：(1) All the preparations for the project _, and we
48、re ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB
49、. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题：An
50、yone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find比较下面两题：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was som
51、etimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take比较以下三个结构：remind sb of sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做
52、某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看两个例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8.
53、Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do类似地，以下各结构中的 to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做
54、某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样9. Both of my parents insist
55、ed _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你
56、要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put类似地如：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare
57、and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made
58、 full use of _ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do请看以下类似例子：(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built(2) Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. making
59、B. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out请做以下类似试题：(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to g
60、o(2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A.
61、to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come请做以下类似试题：(1) The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came(2) The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved(3) The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C
62、. beingD. been(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped(5) Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend(6) What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are(7) Noth
63、ing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove(8) The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands(9) The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is(10) The work he paid
64、special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came(11) The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed假若将此题改为下面这样：_ the road ro
65、und to the right, youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样：_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed请做以下试题：(1) _ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To get
66、C. GettingD. Having got(2) _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. LookB. LookingC. To
67、 lookD. Having looked(5) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left(6) _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried(8
68、) _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)_ until the lights have turned to
69、green. A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined(13) I dont want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watc
70、hing _ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Dont waste your money on silly things _ it. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First _ the rice by washing it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To tes
71、t eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting(18) _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A.
72、 SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) _ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved精编陷阱题训练1. He looked ar
73、ound and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honor _ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD.
74、having asked4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said
75、 _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _
76、 bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the
77、thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A.
78、putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15
79、. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world. A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to
80、B. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a police
81、man for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.”A.
82、As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unh
83、appy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom
84、 speaks until _ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30.
85、 The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists. A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost. A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _ your
86、letter by mistake. A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it. A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _ me to hurr
87、y up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going 37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _ in 1636, Harv
88、ard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _ on the
89、 wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ wheth
90、er they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “Id like to have this package _.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC.
91、 to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowedD. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _
92、No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car wont start, _ it. A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in. A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing 年高考题1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】32.
93、_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change3. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】 24. _ the course very difficu
94、lt, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found4. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked试比较：面对困难，我们决不放弃。Facing difficulties, we will never give up.Faced with difficulties, we w
95、ill never give up.5. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known6. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】32.Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B.
96、being tested C. testedD. to test7. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】25The sun began to rise in the sky，_ the mountain in golden light.Abathed Bbathing Cto have bathed Dhaving bathed8. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】29You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offer Chaving offered Doffered9. 2013年高考
97、英语【湖南卷】31_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed BTo stay DStay【小窍门】1.挑出句子的主干很关键，尤其当句子很长的时候。首先要挑出句子的动词，然后看到底哪个是谓语，这样主干就明了。2. 第二步中，我们首先要排除选动词原形的选项。然后看不定式是否恰当，只要是表示目的，选它无疑。否则，就要看分词和主干的主语或宾语是主动还是被动关系。尤其要注意，作状语时，考虑分词能否用完成时。
98、而作定语，切不可用分词的完成时。如：The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.The manager, having made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.10. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the
99、most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set11. 2013年高考英语【江西卷】34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked12. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】28. Laura was away in
100、Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting13. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood14. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】29. I stopped the car _ a short break as
101、 I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken15. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating16. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】13. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C.
102、understanding D. understood17. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】14. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned18. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room reall
103、y _.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried19. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored20. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very lou
104、d music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for22. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B.
105、Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not23. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed24. 2013年高考英语【天津卷】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A
106、. using B. to useC. having used D. used25. 2013年高考英语【新课标II卷】5. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try? A. leave
107、B. left C. leaving D. to leave27. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 28. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thr
108、own C. to throw D. to be thrown 29. 2013年高考英语【浙江卷】7. _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing 30. 2013年高考英语【浙江卷】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB
109、. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated31. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell32. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】34. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go
110、 B. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offer
111、ed【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【2012湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【2012湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more
112、work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the me
113、eting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a
114、 few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【2012四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. fi
115、nding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【2012四川卷
116、】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no ch
117、oice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【2012全国II】15. The ol
118、d man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a wa
119、rning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having co
120、mpared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provide
121、d D. provide【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【2012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【2012福建卷】28. China recently ti
122、ghtened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop play
123、ing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【2012浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【2012浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularl
124、y or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【2012浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【2012江苏卷】31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Ba
125、sedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B.
126、to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be
127、cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping
128、C. having kept D. to have kept【2011天津卷,7】Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To transl
129、ate D. Having translated【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD.
130、 Being opened【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【2011山东卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【2011江苏卷,31
131、】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【
132、2011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【2011浙江卷,3
133、】Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour aroun
134、d the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered【2011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.ke
135、pt C.keeping D.to keep【2011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【2011重庆卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. h
136、aving raised【2011重庆卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陕西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been bu
137、ilt in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expect
138、ed to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to select C selected D having selected【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【2011辽宁卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To g
139、ather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【2011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011辽宁卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. wh
140、y10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考资源网A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have
141、 stuck10上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached10上海Thai is the only way
142、 we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce10安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call
143、D. called 10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
144、10江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep10江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered10山东I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. t
145、o complete C. completed D. being completed10天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause10四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questio
146、ning10四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try10全国Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing10全国With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken so
147、me money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought10江苏The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled1010陕
148、西_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see1010陕西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published10全国Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welc
149、ome.A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised10辽宁We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found10辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized10北京 at
150、 my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked10北京Im calling to inquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised10重庆The news shocked the public, _to great concern about s
151、tudents safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead10重庆Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired10浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in
152、 a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing核心考点十一非谓语动词1_ as the “first lady of speech”，Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.AKnowing BHaving known CKnown DTo be known2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems
153、_.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settledA few days after the interview，I received a letter _ me admission to the university.Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered4We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture
154、the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was5Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.Ataking Btaken Cbeing taken Dhaving been taken6The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in th
155、e right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen7Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._ tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared8Every student in our class had an application f
156、orm in his hand，but no one knew which office _.Ato send it to Bto send itCto be sent to Dto have it sent9ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.Ato be sweated Bsweated Cbe sweated Dsweating10How did you get in touch with Mrs.Green?We
157、ll，it seems to me that youve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.Ato tell Bhave told Ctelling Dbeing told11Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes?Acheating Bcheated Cto cheat Dfor cheating12Since the work is so tiring ，I wont accept it even if _ twice as much the money
158、.Aoffered Bbeing offered Cto be offered Dhaving offered13Some of our industrial products may well be said _ advanced level.Ato reach Bto be reachingCto have reached Dto have been reaching14With the plane _，some passengers on board feel sick and want to throw up.Ataken off Btaking off Cto take off Dw
159、ould take off15He always dreams of _ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.Athere being Bthere to be Cthere is Dbeing16_ bricks，workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.AMade BTo make CBeing made DTo be made17New ideas sometimes have to wait f
160、or years before _.Abeing fully accepted Bfully acceptedCfully accepting Dfully being accepting18_ the past，our life is much better.AComparing with BBe compared CTo compare with DCompared with19_ for several weeks，the city needed food.AAs having flooded BBeing flooded CHaving been flooded DTo flood20I went to see him，_ him out.Afinding Bfind Conly to find Dto finding