1、宁夏银川市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷 (选择题，共75分)第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about？A. Wildlife. B. Homework. C. A book.2. How much will the wom
2、an spend surfing the Internet for an hour?A 10. B. 12. C. 20.3. What can we learn about Prince?A. He is excellent at maths.B. He is good at speaking.C. He is very talkative.4. What does the woman mean?A. The girls got along well with each other.B The girls lacked the courage to fight others.C. Its u
3、nderstandable that the girls had an awful time.5. What does the man advise the woman to do？A. Lose weight.B. Save money.C. Fasten the safety belt.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a classroom.
4、B. In an office.C. At home.7. What will happen to the man if he does not improve?A. He will get a B.B. He will fail the course.C. He will get a grade lower than B.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman probably？A. An actressB. An athlete.C. A reporter.9. When did the woman begin preparing the performa
5、nce？A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.10. Why do they collect money?A. To repair the Youth Square.B. To help the poor children.C. To open a theatre.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What makes the man take part in the long race?A. Desire for fitness.B. Sense of responsibility.C. Confidence in his strength.12. Wh
6、at does the man think of the young people nowadays?A. They dont get much exercise.B. They seldom watch games on TV.C. They love all kinds of popular sports.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stick to one type of exercise.B. Take part in the race next year.C. Do easy movements at first.听第9
7、段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars？A. He wouldnt mind seeing it again.B. Hed prefer to watch something else.C. Hed like to watch it a billion times.15. What do the speakers decide to watch at last?A. Star Wars.B. A basketball game.C. A home improvement show.16. What is
8、 the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. On which day can students of the reading club get together?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text？A. F
9、ive. B. Four. C. Three.19. How long will the bike riding last at least？A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？A. The school clubs.B. The school website.C. Students outdoor activities.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分 ）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
10、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are reviews of the films that are being shown at the moment.No.1 Happiness (Romance) Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and dont like each other. But
11、 then they correspond by e-mail and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.No.2 I Scream (Thriller) In I Scream, Paul (Colin Jacks) is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the othe
12、rs. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesnt make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. It is only for people who like thrillers.No.3 Pa
13、uls Heroes (Comedy) This is a very funny war movie set in World War. Six soldiers (including Sammy Turblow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. In the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but its great fun gettin
14、g there.No.4 _ (Drama) This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who plays a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr Lloyd who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine
15、back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is my favorite.1. Which movie does the reviewer like best?A. No.1B. No.2C. No.3D. No.42. The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by _.A. communicateB. damageC. catchD. grow3. Which of the following is the best
16、title for the fourth film?A. A Hard-working Truck DriverB. MedicineC. Strange IllnessD. Twelve Hours4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Happiness tells the story of two people who dont like each other but fall in love.B. Thrillers are popular with most people.C. Pauls Heroe
17、s is not worth seeing at all.D. Its easy for Jack Rosss wife to be saved.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对四部电影发表了评论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This is an excellent movie, which is my favorite.(这是一部很棒的电影，也是我的最爱)”可知，第四部电影是这位评论者最喜欢的。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They talk on the phone all the time and d
18、ont like each other. But then they correspond by e-mail and fall in love.(他们总是在电话上交谈，互不喜欢对方。但后来他们通过电子邮件correspond并坠入爱河)”可得出，此处是指他们通过电子邮件交流，所以correspond意为 “交流”。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In his travels he meets Dr Lloyd who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get
19、the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America.(在他的旅行中，他遇到了找到治愈这种疾病的方法的劳埃德医生，但是杰克 罗斯只有12个小时的时间把药送到在美国另一边的妻子那里)”可知，电影用仅有的12个小时突出冲突，营造紧张氛围讲述故事，可得出用 “十二小时”作标题更能制造悬念。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertisin
20、g companies. They talk on the phone all the time and dont like each other. But then they correspond by e-mail and fall in love.(幸福讲述了两个人(Lisa Turbot和Danny Roy)的故事，他们分别为不同的广告公司工作。他们总是在电话上交流，互不喜欢对方。但后来他们通过电子邮件通信并坠入爱河)”可知，幸福讲是两个原本不喜欢对方的人后来坠入爱河的故事。故选A。BDr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women sci
21、entists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa - has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years la
22、ter, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla
23、ecology (生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla s
24、he had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one
25、 of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. M
26、ost probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more .”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.5. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?A. Because she
27、travelled all over the world.B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.6. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?a. She established the Digit Fund.b. Her story was shown
28、in a movie.c. She was killed probably by the poachers.d. She established her “Karisoke” centre.A. a. d. c. bB. a. c.d. bC. d. c. b. aD. d. a. c. b7. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _.A. sell drugs against the lawB. hunt animals against the lawC. hate succe
29、ssful peopleD. like to do harm lo people8. From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that _.A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB. after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC. Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A
30、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africa - has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.可知
31、，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话I
32、n 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967
33、可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。【8题详解
34、】推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more .”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。CFacebook is an Internet-based social network site that lets people get in touch with family and friends and reach out to people with common interests around the world, all through computer. It is very popular, with
35、more than 900 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would have about three times the population of the United States.Documents say Facebook has hundreds of millions of active users who send billions of messages each day and upload 250 million photographs on their personal pages.On Facebook,
36、“Friending” someone means you add the person to your list of people you can communicate with directly, which often allows him/her to see more personal information about you than you share with the general public.Facebook was started by Mark Zuckerberg and other students at Harvard University in 2004
37、, and has grown at an amazingly fast pace.Facebook makes money when advertisers pay to get access to hundreds of millions of Facebook users. Advertisers can often directly send their messages to the people who are interested in their products because Facebook computers can keep track of information
38、that users place on their pages. For example, a person interested in diving, planning a wedding, looking for work, or suffering from diabetes may see advertisements related to those topics.Facebook has become so much a part of the culture of the United States and other nations that it has been the s
39、ubject of a Hollywood movie. It is a key marketing tool for many businesses and its users content has been used as evidence in some divorce or criminal cases.9. From the first paragraph, we can learn that _.A. about 900 million Americans are using FacebookB. Facebook is widely used in the worldC. Fa
40、cebook is a country on the InternetD. Facebook is a place where people can meet face to face10. If you are a friend of someone on Facebook, you _.A. will get all his/her informationB. can download 250 million photographsC. will share more personal information about youD. have to send messages each d
41、ay11. Advertisers use Facebook because they can know _.A. who are interested in their productsB. how to keep track of informationC. what products are popular with the youngD. where their products are sold well12. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Who starts Facebook?B. How to
42、use Facebook?C. When is Facebook on?D. What is Facebook?【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了脸书，包括它的创建者，它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is very popular, with more than 900 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would have about three times the population of the United States.
43、(它非常受欢迎，拥有超过9亿用户。如果Facebook是一个国家，它的人口大约是美国的三倍)”可知，Facebook在世界上被广泛使用。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Facebook, “Friending” someone means you add the person to your list of people you can communicate with directly, which often allows him/her to see more personal information about you than you share with th
44、e general public.(在Facebook上，“加某人为好友”意味着你把这个人添加到你可以直接交流的人列表中，这通常会让他/她看到更多关于你的个人信息，而不是你与公众分享的信息)”可知，如果你是某人在Facebook上的朋友，你会分享更多关于你的个人信息。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Advertisers can often directly send their messages to the people who are interested in their products because Facebook computers can keep tr
45、ack of information that users place on their pages. For example, a person interested in diving, planning a wedding, looking for work, or suffering from diabetes may see advertisements related to those topics.(广告商通常可以直接向对他们的产品感兴趣的人发送他们的信息，因为Facebook电脑可以跟踪用户在他们页面上放置的信息。例如，对潜水、计划婚礼、找工作或患有糖尿病感兴趣的人可能会看到与
46、这些主题相关的广告)” 可知，广告商们经常在脸书上投放广告是因为他们知道哪些用户对他们的产品感兴趣。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Facebook is an Internet-based social network site that lets people get in touch with family and friends and reach out to people with common interests around the world, all through computer.( Facebook是一个基于互联网的社交网络，它可以让人们通过电脑与家人
47、和朋友联系，并与世界各地有共同兴趣的人联系)”结合文章简单的介绍了什么是脸书，包括它的出现以及应用等。可知，D选项“Facebook是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选D。DOne of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling sha
48、de in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight broke that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it lying on the ground after the storm. When I ta
49、lked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the aftern
50、oon sun. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a lovely bird having its dinner. It was such a joy to see this. I could fe
51、el my heart smile.Life sometimes hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it break us in two or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving.13. We know from the first paragraph
52、 that _.A. the tree grew very slowlyB. the tree showed its beauty and benefitsC. the authors neighbor was good at planting treesD. the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight14. The authors neighbor left the stump in her front yard to use it as _.A. a good reminderB. a seat after dinnerC. a
53、 place to feed birdsD. a beautiful sculpture15. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?A. Life has beauty and tragedy.B. Life consists of pain and suffering.C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这
54、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居前院本来有一颗很美的树，结果某一年冬天树被暴风雪吹倒了，只能砍掉，但是邻居想出了树桩当作喂鸟地方的办法，这让作者感悟到生活有时给了我们美和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐和痛苦。 然而，我们如何处理它取决于我们自己。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky
55、with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.(我的一个邻居以前在她的前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸为她种下了这棵树，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。不久，它就为她带来了夏天凉爽的树荫和秋天灿烂的金色树叶)”可知，树显示了它的美丽和好处。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by
56、her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a lovely bird having its dinner. It was such a joy to see this. I could feel my heart smile.(然而，我的好邻居有另一个计划。 今天我开车经过她的家时，看到一个小小的喂鸟器坐在树桩上，一只可爱的鸟正在吃它的晚餐。看到这些真是太让人高兴了。我能感觉到我的心在微笑)”可知，作者的邻居把树桩留在前院用作喂鸟的地方。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life somet
57、imes hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it break us in two or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. (生活有时给了我们美和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐和痛苦。然而，我们如何处理它取决于我们自己。我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可以
58、利用最艰难的时刻让我们的灵魂更坚强，让我们的心更有爱)”可推知，作者在文章中主要想表达生活是由我们对待生活的态度决定的。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody can live without money. _16_ However, money cannot buy everything. You cant buy the following things only relying on money you have.TimeMoney is a tool for trade. W
59、e spend most of our time in getting, spending, worrying and fantasizing（想象） about money. _17_ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has powe
60、r to bring that back to life.Self-respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. _18_ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money cant save you from the self-destruction（自毁）you add to yourself.HealthAs I write this, I find that one of my best friends has brain cancer,
61、 and it is in the last period. _19_ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring our life back.HappinessThis is doubtful. Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. _
62、20_Going after money every day can never find its destination（目的地，终点）with great eagerness.A. Show your respect for others.B. Self-respect is got from within.C. Money can buy a lot of things.D. You cant buy time or save it in your storeroom.E. Of course money can give him the best health care.F. So y
63、ou should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.G. But money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make much more money.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了只依赖金钱，你是不能获得时间，自尊，健康和幸福。【16题详解】由后一句“However, money cannot buy everything.”可知，但是金钱不能购买所有的事物。和空格形
64、成对比关系。选项C表示的是金钱可以购买很多事物，和后一句形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】由后一句“Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends.”可知，相反地金钱会夺走时间，这个时间本可以花费在和你的孩子们一起玩耍或者和你的朋友一起长谈。和空格要形成对比关系。选项D表示的是你不能购买时间或者将时间存储在你的储存室，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】由前一句“There a
65、re a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect.”可知，有很多例子证明了金钱不能购买自尊。这句是表示自尊的获得不是通过金钱。选项B表示的是自尊是由心而生，是在表示自尊获得的方式是从内心，是对前一句自尊获得方式不是金钱的进一步说明，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】由后一句“But no money can buy insurance for his life.”可知，但是金钱不能给他的寿命购买保险，和空格形成对比转折关系。选项E表示的是当然，金钱能给他最好的医疗保健，和后一句的金钱不能给他的寿命购买保险形成对比，符
66、合语境。故选E。【20题详解】由空格前一句“Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family.”可知，如果金钱能为家庭带来更大的经济安全，那么它可以买到幸福。选项G表示的是但是如果目的是为了赚更多的钱，钱是买不到幸福的。“But money cant buy happiness”和前一句的“Money can buy happiness”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【点睛】在阅读七选五题型当中，可以利用转折关系解题。首先，学生要特别注意选项中或者前后句中是否有表示转折关
67、系的词，然后分析选项中哪个和前后句之间存在转折对比的关系。如本小题1，后一句“However, money cannot buy everything.”中有however，表示转折的意味，说明空格和这一句在意思上是对立关系。选项C表示的是金钱可以购买很多事物，和后一句形成转折，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who wa
68、s a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it _21_ in my memory that she taught me a lesson in _22_ that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were _23_ stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The _24_ was to observe how the stones changed into missiles(导弹) as
69、they _25_ to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets falling from the _26_. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too _27_, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small _28_. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were i
70、n _29_. We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too _30_ about getting caught that first night to be _31_ about the old lady with the broken window in winter. _32_, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel _33_ for her trouble. She still
71、greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act _34_ when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would _35_ the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The
72、next day, I _36_ the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits _37_ I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the _38_. When I opened the envelope, I was_39_. Insid
73、e were the seven dollars and a short note that_40_, “Im proud of you.”21. A. failsB. fadesC. impressesD. remains22. A. forgivenessB. valueC. honestyD. gratefulness23. A. collectingB. puttingC. throwingD. placing24. A. titleB. themeC. topicD. aim25. A. shotB. rolledC. gotD. dropped26. A. earthB. ocea
74、nC. skyD. universe27. A. smoothB. squareC. heavyD. beautiful28. A. ceilingB. doorC. chimneyD. window29. A. dangerB. troubleC. surpriseD. comfort30. A. scaredB. excitedC. disappointedD. frustrated31. A. frightenedB. depressedC. satisfiedD. concerned32. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Furthermore33
75、. A. honoredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. pressed34. A. proudB. activeC. comfortableD. energetic35. A. includeB. increaseC. coverD. mend36. A. handedB. turnedC. passedD. sent37. A. becauseB. whereC. sinceD. as38. A. paperB. pocketC. bagD. wallet39. A. annoyedB. shockedC. amusedD. delighted40. A. attachedB.
76、 saidC. toldD. wrote【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和伙伴们朝一位老人家的屋顶上扔石头玩，不小心打碎人家玻璃，当时逃跑了。但后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到老人原谅的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A. fails失败，倒闭，衰退；B.
77、fades失去光泽; 逐渐消逝；衰老；C. impresses 给.以深刻印象；使铭记；D. remains留下。根据句意可知尽管记不起老人的名字，但她对我的宽恕却忘不了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A. forgiveness宽恕，原谅；B. value价值； C. honesty 诚实；D. gratefulness感激。根据后文可知老太太并没有责怪作者和作者朋友的行为，原谅了他们将玻璃击打碎的事情，可知作者得到了关于宽恕的教训。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和伙伴们在老人园子附近向老人的
78、屋顶扔石头。A. collecting收集；B. putting放；C. throwing扔，抛；D. placing放置。根据“ how the stones changed into missiles(导弹)”可知，作者和伙伴们是在向那个老太太的屋顶投掷石头。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. title标题 ；B. theme主题；C. topic话题；D. aim目标，目的。根据句意可知作者和朋友扔石子是想要观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，即他们的目的。故选D。【25题详解】考查词辨析。句
79、意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. shot发射，射击；B. rolled滚动；C. got得到；D. dropped掉落。根据常识和“to the roof s edge and fell into the yard”可知，此处是指石头从滚到屋檐处，然后从那个地方掉下来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. earth地球；B. ocean海洋；C. sky天空；D. universe宇宙。根据常识可知，彗星是从空中坠落。故选
80、C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A. smooth光滑的；B. square方形的；C. heavy重的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. ”可知这块石头十分的光滑。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A. ceiling 屋檐；B. door门；C. chimney 烟囱；D. window窗户。根据下文“with the broken w
81、indow in winter.”可知因为石头非常光滑，在作者脱手之后径直飞向了一扇小的窗户，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到玻璃被击碎的声响，我们知道闯祸了。A. danger危险；B. trouble闯祸，麻烦；C. surprise惊喜；D. comfort安慰。根据“At the sound of broken glass”可知，作者和朋友们意识到遇到了麻烦。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容语辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A. scared 害怕的；B. excited兴奋地； C. disappointed不安的；D. con
82、fused困惑的。根据“getting caught ”可知，作者十分害怕因为打碎了人家窗户而被抓到。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A. frightened 害怕的；B. depressed印象深刻的；C. satisfied满意的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文的“a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered”可知，作者只担心自己，不顾老人冬天窗户破碎会受冷。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自
83、己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 除此之外；D. Furthermore而且，再者。根据语境可以推断过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A. honored荣幸的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. pleased愉快地；D. pressed压力大的。根据“but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her.”可知，作者觉得
84、很羞愧。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我给她报纸时，她每天微笑着和我打招呼，但当见到她的时候，我就感到不自然。A. proud自豪的；B. active积极地；C. comfortable舒服的，自然的；D. energetic有活力的。结合上下文可知作者因为心怀愧疚所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定把送纸的钱省下来，三个星期后，我拿到了七块钱，我以为可以支付她窗户的费用，然后用信封寄给了她。A. include包含；B. increase增加；C. cover遮掩，覆盖，承担费用；D. mend修理，修补。根据“sent i
85、t to her in an envelope.”可知，作者积攒了一点钱来赔偿老人的损失。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。A. handed传递，交给；B. turned转动，翻转；C. passed走过，通过；D. sent发送。根据“She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.”可知，作者把报纸递给了老人。故选A。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我向她道谢，边吃饼干边继续赶路。A. because 因为；B. where 哪里；C. si
86、nce 既然；D. as 当的时候，一边.一边。根据句意可知，此处用as“一边.一边.”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现一封信在袋子里。A. paper 纸；B. pocket 衣服上的口袋；C. bag 书包，袋子；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“gave me a bag of biscuits”可知，饼干是装在一个袋子里的，此时作者在其中发现了一个信封。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我打开信封的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. amused愉快的；D. delig
87、hted高兴的。根据“Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that20, “Im proud of you.”可知，作者此时看到自己的信封是感到很惊讶的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：信封里装着7美元和一个便条，上面写着：我为你自豪。A. attached 粘着，附着；B. said 说；C. told 告诉；D. wrote写。便签条上或信上写着什么，强调内容，一般用say来表达。故选B。第卷（非选择题，共45分）第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文
88、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals (个人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes _41_ (comfort) and grow and transport
89、 food. Finding a _42_ (solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.Look for ways _43_ (reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.Eat locally. A
90、lot of energy _44_ (use) to transport food over long distances, _45_ burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local market. Plant your own vegetable garden.Make your house an eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. P
91、lant a tree to provide shade in summer so you dont have to use _46_ air conditioner.Reduce and recycle. Be careful with the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum cans. _47_ you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging(包装)and that _48_ (be) reusable.
92、Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead _49_ plastic or paper bags.Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike _50_ take a bus.【答案】41. comfortable 42. solution 43. to reduce 44. is used 45. which 46. an 47. When 48. are 49. of 50. or【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了应对全球变暖和温室效应，我们个人能做的一些事情。【41题
93、详解】考查形容词。句意：人们使用能源来驱动汽车，来让房屋变得舒适，来种植和运输食物。分析句子可知，comfort是使役动词make后宾语homes的补足语，应使用形容词形式comfortable(舒适的)。故填comfortable。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：找到解决温室气体问题的方法不仅是个政治问题，也是个人问题。根据空格前冠词a可知填入名词，作Finding的宾语。故填solution。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在家里寻找节约能源的方法。way作名词，表“方式、方法”时，常跟动词不定式作后置定语，构成短语“way to do.”,表示“做的方法”。故填to redu
94、ce。【44题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的能量被用于长途运输食物，这需要消耗大量的燃料。分析句子可知，use(使用)是句中谓语动词，与主语A lot of energy之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，本句陈述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语A lot of energy是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is used。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大量的能量被用于长途运输食物，这需要消耗大量的燃料。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填
95、which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：在夏天种一棵树来提供荫凉，这样你就不必使用空调了。air conditioner(空调)是可数名词，在句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后单词air的音标中第一个单节是双元音/e/，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你去购物时，请选择小包装和可重复使用物品。根据句意可知，空格处分句可理解为“please choose items that come with small packaging(包装)and that8 (be) reusable.”发生的时间，处理为时间状语从句。故填When。【48题详解】考
96、查主谓一致。句意：当你去购物时，请选择小包装和可重复使用的物品。分析句子可知，“that8 (be) reusable.”是定语从句，关系代词that在定语从句作主语，代指先行词items，items是可数名词复数形式，所以定语从句中谓语be动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。【49题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：购物时使用自己的帆布袋，而不是塑料袋或纸袋。instead of为固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”。故填of。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车。根据句意可知，句中提供三种绿色出行方式供选择。故填or。第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：单词拼写
97、注意：词汇范围：必修四第一和第二单元词汇；一空一词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。51. It was her kindness and _ (考虑；体谅) to all the patients that made her succeed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consideration【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：是她对所有病人的仁慈和体贴使她成功了。本句是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其它”强调句型结构，被强调部分her kindness and to all the patients是句子主语，结合and前面用名词kindness，又根据汉
98、语提示“考虑；体谅”，可知应填名词consideration，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consideration。52. It is _ (值得的) to make a good plan before you take action. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在你采取行动之前制定一个好的计划是值得的。表示“值得的”应用形容词worthwhile作表语。it is worthwhile to do意为“做某事是值得的”。故填worthwhile。53. Do you want to get this book _ (递送)
99、to your house ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你想让人把这本书送到你家吗？表示“递送”应用动词deliver，deliver和谓语want之间没有连词，动词deliver用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语book构成被动关系，get sth. done表示“使某物被”，此处用过去分词表被动作宾语补足语。故填delivered。54. We are sure to _ (表现) ourselves tomorrow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behave【解析】【详解】考查动词和to do不定式。句意：我们明天一定会规规矩矩
100、的。表示“表现”应用动词behave，behave oneself意为“举止规矩”，为固定搭配。be sure to do意为“一定做某事”，为固定搭配，在to do不定式中动词应用原形。故填behave。55. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一个巨大的成就。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，再根据a great 可知，用名词单数。故填achievement。56. At that time,h
101、unger was a _ (令人不安的) problem in many parts of the countryside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disturbing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区令人不安的问题。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”；分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词problem，结合汉语提示可知，应填入-ing形容词disturbing，表示“令人不安的问题”。故填disturbing。57. He has been _ (拼搏) to succeed in his
102、business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struggling【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他一直在努力争取生意上的成功。从前面的“has been”可以看出这是现在完成进行时（has been doing），所以此处应该用现在分词形式。而struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。根据汉语提示和句意，故填struggling。58. I_ (遗憾) to tell you that I cant accompany you to Beijing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regret【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我不能陪你
103、去北京。表示“遗憾”应用动词regret作谓语。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填regret。59. His question surprised and_ (使困惑) me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confused#puzzled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的问题使我既惊讶又困惑。分析句子可知，空格处单词与surprised是并列关系，作谓语动词，用一般过去时态，根据汉语提示可知，可填入动词confused或者puzzled，表示“使困惑”。故填confused或puzzled。60. It rained heavily and_ (因此)，he was late
104、for the party. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】therefore#hence#thus#consequently【解析】【分析】【详解】考察副词。句意：雨下得非常大，因此他去参加聚会迟到了。前面一个连词and用于连接两个并列句，可见后面应该填一个表示“因此”的副词。根据汉语提示和句意，故填therefore或hence或thus或consequently。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及
105、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Sarah usually has to do a million thing at the same time. Last week, I suggested going out for dinner and saw a movie. We planned to meet on 7:00. I thought she
106、 will come on time, or she didnt show up until 7:30. At first, she said it took her a long time finish getting ready. Then, after the movie, she couldnt help telling me that what really happened. She was having so a good time playing video games with her brother that he forgot our plan. How busily s
107、he was!【答案】1.thingthings；2.sawseeing；3.onat；4.willwould；5.orbut；6.在finish前加to；7.去掉that；8.sosuch；9.heshe；10.busilybusy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和朋友Sarah计划周末去吃饭看电影，但是Sarah却因为和她哥哥玩电子游戏太开心而忘记了和作者的约会，所以迟到了的事情。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友Sarah通常要同时做一大堆事情。在a million后应用可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。2.考查动名词。句意：上个星期，我建议出去吃晚饭，看
108、电影。在动词suggested后和动名词going并列作宾语，应该用动名词。故将saw改为seeing。3.考查介词。句意：我们计划在7点见面。表示“在几点”应用介词at。故将on改为at。4.考查过去将来时。句意：我以为她会准时来的，但她直到7点半才出现。根据“I thought”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故将will改为would。5.考查连词。句意：我以为她会准时来的，但她直到7点半才出现。“she didnt show up until 7:30”和“I thought she would come on time”构成转折关系，所以应用连词but。故将or改为but。6.考查to d
109、o不定式。句意：一开始，她说她花了很长时间才做好准备。“it takes sb+一段时间+to do”意为“某人做某事花了（多长时间）”，用to do不定式作真正的主语。故在finish前加to。7.考查宾语从句。句意：然后，看完电影后，她忍不住告诉我发生了什么。宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what引导。所以不需要再用连词that。故去掉that。8.考查固定句式。句意：她和她哥哥玩电子游戏玩得如此开心，以至于她忘记了我们的计划。“such/so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，为固定句式。修饰名词短语a good time应用such。故将so改为such。9.考查人称代词。句意
110、：她和她哥哥玩电子游戏玩得如此开心，以至于她忘记了我们的计划。此处是指Sarah忘记了和作者的计划，所以应用人称代词she作主语。故将he改为she。10.考查形容词。句意：她是多么忙啊！在how引导的感叹句中，作was的表语应用形容词。故将busily改为busy。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第二节： 书面表达（满分15分）62. 假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Mike就读于你所在城市的一所国际学校。近期，你得知他因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼。对此，请按照以下内容给Mike写一封电子邮件。1. 表示理解并给予安慰2. 提出改进学习的建议（查找失败原因；向老师求助； 劳逸结合）3. 邀请周
111、末去打篮球。注意：1. 字数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Learning that you have been upset about the test failure recently, I am writing to express my understanding and sincere concern to you.In my opinion, in spite of all the negative emotions brought by the failure, what you sh
112、ould do is find out solutions to this problem.You can reflect on how you learned before the test and evaluate both efficiency and learning methods. I firmly believe you can find out the cause of the failure by this. Besides, help from teachers will also contribute to your improvement in the future.
113、Last but not least, pay attention to both learning and rest. After all, relaxation will also help improve your learning efficiency. Talking about relaxation, Id like to invite you to play basketball this weekend. Will you be available at that time? Looking forward to your early replay. Yours,Li Hua【
114、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Mike写封信，安慰其因考试失利而情绪低落，同时提出改善建议，最后邀请Mike周末去打篮球。【详解】词汇积累思考：think reflect糟糕：bad negative有助于：help contribute to有空的：free available句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You can reflect on how you learned before the test and evaluate both efficiency and learning methods. I firmly believe you can find o
115、ut the cause of the failure by this.拓展句：You can reflect on how you learned before the test and evaluate both efficiency and learning methods, by which I firmly believe you can find out the cause of the failure.【点睛】高分句型1 In my opinion, in spite of all the negative emotions brought by the failure, what you should do is find out solutions to this problem.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及省略to的不定式作表语)高分句型2 Talking about relaxation, Id like to invite you to play basketball this weekend. (运用了现在分词作状语)
