1、配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Period One Warmup&Lesson 1配北师大版 英语 必修 5.单词识记1_na male cow2_adv.towards a place or a position thatis behind3_vt.to make sth easier to do or understand4_adj.likely to continue or be successful for a longtime5_vto be suspicious about sthoxbackwardssimplifysecuresuspect配北师大版 英语 必修 5 6_nthe
2、 social or professional position of sb/sth7_adj.most important，highest in rank8_vto tell sb to do sth，especially in a formal orofficial way9_vto place a dead body in a grave10_vt.to recognize the difference between twopeople or thingsstatuschiefinstructburydistinguish配北师大版 英语 必修 5.短语天地1_说实话，老实说2_解雇，
3、裁员3_除之外4_正要做某事5_感觉好像6set up a company_7get sb to do sth_8be bored with._9in person_10fail(in)the exam_honestly speaking lay off aside from be about to do sth feel as if 成立公司让某人去做某事对感到厌烦亲自考试不及格配北师大版 英语 必修 5.句型搜索1It is never too late to learn.信息提取too.to.太以致不能例句仿写他太小了还不能参军。He is _ _ _ _the army.【答案】too
4、 young to join配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2I felt as if I had done something wrong.信息提取feel as if感觉好像例句仿写我感觉他似乎在撒谎。I feel_ _ _ _ _.【答案】as if he is lying配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.信息提取It is time(that)sb did sth表示“是某人做某事的时间了”。例句仿写我该回家了。It is time_ _ _.【答案】I went home配北师大版 英语
5、 必修 5.预读理解1FastReading：Read the text quickly and choose thebest answer.(1)Which one of the following is TRUE?A“Its never too late to learn.”was the advice Ms Tang gotafter she failed her college entrance exam.BStudying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends isone way of lifelong learning.CMs T
6、ang has owned her own business company now.DGrandpa Chen learned to use the Internet at school.配北师大版 英语 必修 5(2)Why did Sun Wen continue to study?AHe didnt want to be laid off.BHe wanted to realise his dream.CHe gave himself a second chance to study for a degree.DHe wanted to be promoted.(3)How did M
7、s Tang study?ABy distance learning.BBy getting instruction from her son.CBy doing a business course.DBy learning at school.配北师大版 英语 必修 5(4)Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts mainly about the importance of formal education.BIts mainly about the importance of lifelong learning.CIt mainly tells us
8、 about some famous people.DWhy people continue to study after formal education.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2CarefulReading：Read the text carefully and fill in thefollowing blanks.NameSun WenMs TangGrandpa ChenWhat did they studyComputer Engineering(2)_Email and the Internet(1)_ for studyFor a(
9、3)_Laid off，(4)_b eing a fulltime housewife，to start her own companyToo expensive to(5)_ lettersHow didthey study？(6)_ learningTook a businesscourseGrandsons(7)_Result oftheir studyBachelorsDegree，promotionNew(8)_，a business planKnowing howto email anduse the Internet.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)Reason(2)Bu
10、siness(3)degree(4)bored(5)airmail(6)Distance(7)guidance/instruction(8)skills配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1suspect v怀疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子I suspected his motive to do it.我怀疑他做这事的动机。If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediatereaction will be to tell the police.如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是报警。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】I suspe
11、ct that he is the pickpocket.I suspect him to be thepickpocket.我认为他就是那个扒手。They suspected him of giving false evidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想/认为某人suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用括号中单词的正确形式填空The man_(suspect)of shooting 16 schoolchildren wasreturned to Anhui Province police on
12、Friday following his arrest byBeijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.【答案】suspected 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspected of shooting 16 schoolchildren作the man的后置定语。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2saying n格言，谚语“More haste，less speed”，as the saying goes.常言道：“欲速则不达”。There is an old saying that in politics the unexp
13、ected alwayshappens.谚语说，在政治上总会有意想不到的事情发生。【汉译英】有这么一句俗话：每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。_【答案】There is a saying that behind every successful mantheres a woman.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3instruct v教授(某人学校科目)，传授(某人技巧)；向(某人)下命令或指示，指导【搭配】instruct sb.in sth.教导某人某事about sth.指导to do sth.指示某人做某事instruction n指导，命令instructions n用法说明配北师大版 英
14、语 必修 5 He instructs us in French.他教我们法语。They havent instructed us about our duties.他还未向我们交代我们的责任。Ive instructed them to keep the room locked.我已吩咐他们那间房要上锁。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)Mr.White _(教我们)maths.(2)He _(吩 咐 我)deliver it to acustomer.【答案】(1)instructs us in(2)instructed me to配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4bury v埋葬；
15、遮盖，覆盖Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.你的信件被压在一堆文件底下。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。He was buried in thought.他陷入沉思。bury sb./oneself in/under sth.用盖住be buried in埋头于，专心于be buried alive 被活埋配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Many Chinese _(bury)alive by Japanese enemi
16、esduring the AntiJapanese War.(2)_(bury)his head in both hands,he sat there,feelingvery sad.(3)_(bury)in his work，he did not notice me.【答案】(1)were buried(2)Burying(3)Buried配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5distinguish vt.区别，辨别The twins are so alike；its difficult to distinguish one fromthe other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。【拓展】di
17、stinguish.from.distinguish between.and.把和区别开distinguish oneself 表现突出distinguished 受人尊敬的；令人钦佩的配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。People_are said to be colourblind.(2)他最初因为在一次温布尔登少年网球赛中获胜而受人瞩目。Hefirst_bywinningajuniortennistournament at Wimbledon.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【句型转换】(3)Its easy to tell good from bad.It
18、s easy to_good and bad.Its easy to_good_bad.【答案】(1)who cant distinguish between colours(2)distinguished himself(3)distinguish between distinguish；from配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1have no chance of doing 没有机会做某事He has no chanceof succeeding.to succeed.他没有成功的希望。【拓展】chances are that.很有可能by chance(by accident)偶然have
19、the/a chance to do sth.of doing sth.有做某事的机会配北师大版 英语 必修 5 I broke the window by chance not on purpose.我无意中打破了窗子，不是故意的。I never get a chance to relax these days.我近来一直没机会好好放松一下。Chances are that we will lose the match.我们很有可能会输了这场比赛。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【汉译英】(1)我们没有机会赢得这场比赛。_(2)我不想失去这次出国的机会。_【答案】(1)We have no cha
20、nce of winning the match.(2)I dont want to miss the chance of going abroad.to go abroad.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2lay off解雇，裁员Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.在经济衰退时期，哈里下岗6个月了。【拓展】laidoff workers下岗工人lay the table放桌子lay aside暂时把(某事)搁一边；储存(某物)备用lay down放下配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Shed managed to lay as
21、ide a few pounds each week from herwages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。The building plans may have to be laid aside till thingsimprove.在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置了。Lay down your weapons and walk slowly towards the door.放下武器，慢慢走到门边去。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)因为销售业绩的下降，那家公司不得不解雇大量的职员。The company had to _due to the drop insales
22、.(2)彼得每月都存点钱以备急用。EverymonthPeter_incaseofemergency.【答案】(1)lay off a large number of employees(2)lays aside some money配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3swell with anger怒气冲冲Her heart swelled with anger as she watched the man collecthis prize.她看到那个人领奖时，怒气冲冲。【拓展】A bee has stung me and my whole arm is swelling up.蜜蜂蜇了我，整个胳
23、膊都肿了起来。swell(swelled，swelled/swollen)swell with pride 得意洋洋tremble with cold冻得发抖sigh with relief宽慰地舒了口气jump with joy高兴得跳了起来配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4aside from除外(1)相当于except for，除以外Aside from that little problem，the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。(2)相当于in addition to，除之外还Aside from physical problems，these pat
24、ients also show a lotof hostility.除身体上有疾病外，这些病人还表现出敌意。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】but/besides/except/except forbut“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分，排除或不包括在内。besides“除之外(还有)”，包括在整体内。except“除之外”，与but同义，表示从整体中除去，不包括在内。except for“美中不足，除了以外”，表示一种惋惜。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Besides bananas，I like lemons very much.除了香蕉外，我还很喜欢柠檬。All the students
25、 except Ann went swimming in the river.除了安以外所有的学生都去河里游泳了。The movie is good except for the music.这部影片除了音乐外，还不错。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】_(除 之 外)English,I have finished all myhomework.【答案】Aside/Apart from配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1(课文重现)What is it about the world today that makesit necessary to continue learning？在当今世界上
26、到底是什么东西使得继续学习那么有必要呢？配北师大版 英语 必修 5【句式分析】该句是一个强调句式，强调部分是what about the world。make it necessary是“make宾语宾补”结构，it是形式宾语。What is it that makes her so upset?到底是什么使得她如此伤心？I dont know when it was that they started.我不知他们是何时动身的。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)到底是什么使得他发那么大脾气？_that made him so angry?(2)信息技术的发展使我们能够了解国外信息。T
27、hedevelopmentofinformationtechnology_to know what is happening abroad.【答案】(1)What was it(2)makes it possible for us配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2(课文重现).it was time I became an Internetuser.我是时候成为因特网使用者了。【句式分析】Its time thatclause是虚拟语气句型，从句(clause)中的谓语动词用过去时态，有时也用shouldv.(原形)。Its time we did it.该到我们做了。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【
28、拓展】Its the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。It was the third time that he had ranked first.他已经是第三次排名第一了。(1)Its high/about time that主语did(过去式).早该做Its high time we went to school.我们该去上学了。(2)It is/was the first/second.time that.这是第一/二次做某事，后面从句常用完成时态。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Its time you_
29、(discuss)the problem at the meeting.(2)It is the second time that I_(be)here，and I want tocome here for a third time.【答案】(1)discussed/should discuss(2)have been配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。too.to.结构意为“太而不能”，表示否定含义。He is too young to dress himself.他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】(
30、1)too.to.中的too前如有far等词修饰，这些词表示强调。(2)too.to.中的too前面如果用了否定词(如never)，则该句表示肯定意义。(3)too.to.句 式 中，too 后 接 形 容 词 ready(现 成 的)，incline(偏于的)，eager(急切的)，anxious(着急的)等词时，无否定的意思。(4)only too.to.也表示肯定，其中，too后的形容词多为表示某种心情的，如glad，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted等；也有描绘性的形容词，如：good，kind，true等。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 He was f
31、ar too busy to think of giving up.他太忙，没有时间想到放弃。She is not too clever to go with him.她很机灵，没有跟他一起走。He is too ready to talk.他爱说话。The film is only too good to see.这部电影很好，值得一看。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【英汉互译】(1)He was too surprised to hear the news._(2)We are too eager to start the journey._(3)过马路时越小心越好。_【答案】(1)听到这个消
32、息他太惊奇了。(2)我们急切地想开始旅行。(3)Its never too careful to cross the road.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4I felt as if I had done something wrong！我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！as if/though引导方式状语从句。as if 意为“似乎，好像”，可以位于系动词look，seem，feel，sound，smell等动词后引导表语从句，以及act，treat等动词之后引导方式状语从句。She looks as if she were ten years younger than me.她看起来好像比我年轻1
33、0岁。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】as if 从句的语气及时态as if陈述语气 主从句时态一致虚拟语气与现在事实相反.did/were.与过去事实相反.had done.与将来事实相反.would/could/mightdo配北师大版 英语 必修 5 It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。You look as if you didnt care.你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。He opened his mouth a
34、s if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at himas if he _(do)something very clever.(2)She looks at me as if I _(be)the wickedstepmother.【汉译英】(3)她待我就像对待亲生儿子一样。_(4)看起来似乎我们要谈一谈了。_配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)had done(2)were(3)She treats me as if I were her own son.(4)It looks as if we shall have to talk.