1、2014高考英语(2013暑假)单项选择精品练习(1)及答案单项选择解题技巧1-注意语境【例题解析】【 例1 】-Have you been wasting time on computer games again? -_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No way B.Not really C.I dont agree D.I couldnt agree more.答案: B 解析:No way意为:没门,I dont agree意为:我不同意。I couldnt agree more.意为:我完全同意。Not really意为:不
2、会吧。根据后句提供的情景,可判断出不 同意自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。【 例2 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.(06陕西卷10) A.in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of 答案: C解析:本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境,“我妹妹反对我的建议,而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”;.in memory of “纪念” ;in favor of “支持”;.in search of “寻找”,.故
3、选择 C。【 例3 】-Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please ?(2005 卷I)-_ A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John 答案:C解析:考查交际用语。根据上文的语境,英语的答语是“This is.speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “Johns here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speak
4、ing ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。【 例4】.-The window is dirty. - I know.It _for weeks. A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。【练一练】 11. Jeremy Lin has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent b
5、asketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A. reputationB. occupationC. contributionD. civilization12. The film, The Monkey King, _ 3D technology is adopted, will come out on the Chinese mainland soon. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when13. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _ we can experience the
6、great joy friendship can bring. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. ever since14. When we arrived late that night, we found no room _ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby. A. comfortableB. considerableC. suitableD. available15. Id like to have a smoke if you d
7、ont mind. _. Cant you see the sign there? Its a non-smoking section. A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. I wouldnt say no to this11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。reputation名气,名声;occupation工作,职业,占领;contribution贡献;civilization文明。句意:林书豪因其优秀的篮球技术在国内外名气大增,已经获得成千上万的球迷的支持。12.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句_ 3D technol
8、ogy is adopted修饰The film,定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语in the film,所以用where,The Monkey King作The film的同位语。句意:电影美猴王不久将在中国大陆上映,这部电影采用了3D技术。13.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:敞开心扉,这样的话我们就会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词can/could,will/would,may/might等。even though即使,虽然,引导让步状语从句;as if好像,仿佛, 引导方式状语从句; ever since自从以来,引导时间状语从句。14.【解
9、析】选D。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的;considerable相当大的;suitable合适的;available可利用的,可得到的。从后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看,可以排除A、C两项;available常作后置定语。句意:那天晚上当我们很晚到达的时候,我们在旅馆里找不到空房,只好在附近的广场过了一夜。15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据语境可知,答者介意对方吸烟,所以应该选anything but that,表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。by all means务必,一定;go ahead行
10、,好吧,开始吧;I wouldnt say no to this我不会不同意的。*结束1-Is your headache getting _? - No, Its worse A better B bad C less D well 2 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 3John, look at the time._you play the pia
11、no at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need4.I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A since B while C when D as 5.-Is your daughter studying for an examination ?- Yes, hes _it next week.A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take 6.I hope she is getting
12、better.Its said he _a bad cold for a month.A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having 7-Here is a new schoolbag for you. -Thank you, Mum, but there is no need _a new one for me.A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought 8We _ last night, but we went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight study
13、Cshould have studied Dwould study9The hero often said, “One should love _ country!”Aits Btheir Cones Dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -Yes, pleaseADid I BWill you CCan I DShall I11_the new policy, were now having a happy life. A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for 12._is no possibility _B
14、ob will win the first prize in the match.A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first.A. To ask for this job.B. In order to get his job C.Making request for this job. D.If you want to get this job.14._in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now bec
15、ome a famous writer.A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher.15.Have you finished your report ? -No, I will finish it in _20 minutes.A. other B another C more D.less 1.答案:A.解析:考查形容词。根据答语No, Its worse可知,在问病情是否好转。2.答案:C.解析:考查时态。根据Liste
16、n to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。3.答案:A.解析:考查时态。根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气,“在如此晚的时间,你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。4.答案:B 解析:考查连词。While“可是,却”表示转折,前后对比。故选 B5. 答案:D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week,说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划,安排要发生的动作,故排除A.B.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办
17、考试。6.答案:A.解析:考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些,故选现在完成时态。7.答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语,修饰need ,因为动作已经完成,故用不定式的完成式。8答案:C.解析:考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习,可是我去听音乐会了。9答案:C.解析:One 的反身代词是ones 。10.答案:D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见,shall主要用于第一,第三人称。Will用于第二人称。11. 答案:A.解析:Thank
18、s to多亏。 Thanks for为感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。12答案:B 解析:句型There is possibility that “没有。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句,修饰possibility.13. 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 D14. 答案:B 解析:Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher.15.答案:B 解析:“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ,five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。*结束