1、第十五章练习题：特殊句式单项填空1By no means_true that all English people know their own language well.Ais thatBthat isCis itDit is解析：C 句意：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。by no means意为“绝不”，表示否定意义，位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that all English people know their own language well。2Seldom_TV when he studied in senior high
2、school.Ahe watchesBhe watchedCdoes he watchDdid he watch解析：D 具有否定意义的副词Seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A项和B项；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。3Hi，are you an engineer in LenovoGroup?No，but I_.Awant toBwant to beCwant soDwant it解析：B 答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定
3、式后有be时，be不可省略。4You had a big cake only half an hour ago; you cant be hungry now，_？Acan youBhad youCare youDdid you解析：C 由于句中的can是表示推测，是对现在情况的推测，其反问句要对事实进行反问，故用are。5_this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.AJust inBAfter inCJust byDOnly in解析：D 句意：只有通过这种方法我们才能战胜目前面临的困难。only修饰状语放在句首时
4、，主句要用部分倒装。6Please do me a favor_Mr.Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.Ato informBinformingCinformDinformed解析：C 句意：请帮我个忙通知史密斯先生我们英语演讲比赛的日期和地点。破折号后面表示解释说明，应用祈使句。7It was shortly after that serious accident happened_all the people involved were caught and questioned.AsinceBthatCbe
5、foreDwhen解析：B 句意：这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“shortly after that serious accident happened”。8Everything，unless otherwise _，will go on as planned.Astating BstatesCto state Dstated解析：D句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从
6、句中含有be时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略掉，故选D项。9“Well done，John！”Not a single mistake_in this exam paper！”said the teacher.Ayou madeBdid you makeCmade youDyou did make解析：B Not 为否定副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。10Not until_school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey left；did they realizeBdid they leave；di
7、d they realizeCthey left；had they realizedDthey left；they realized解析：A 句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。not until引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。11Max is always on time for everything. Never _ to the office after 9：00 in the morning.Ahas he gotBhe had gotChe has gotDhad he got解析：A never等否定副词，置于句首，句子采用
8、部分倒装，且与现在完成时连用，故A项正确。12He ought to have been warned of the danger._，but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo did heBSo he didCSo was heDSo he was解析：D “so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选D项。13I have learnt that when I argue for my limitations, very seldom _ myself, so why not stop it and do the
9、 opposite.AI disappointBdisappointCdo I disappointDdid I disappoint解析：C seldom等否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，故C项正确。14Its not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them_decides our health.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat解析：D 本句话是对主语进行强调的强调句，主语是：Not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them。15It is the picture hanging by my bed _ often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat解析：D 考查强调句型，强调句子的主语，故用that引导。