1、课时作业(二十七)Unit 2Poems.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dave nearly ran into a lamp post while walking down the street with his mind_(fix) on the word puzzle.2.With so many people_(communicate) in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important_(have) a good knowledge of English.3.If you had come here ear
2、lier，the work_(do) yesterday.4.He_(not come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.5.If you_(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.6.There is an open_(change) of ideas between two teams.7.Its wrong_(tease) a person because he cant speak properly.8.The exhibition_(sponsor) by the S
3、ociety of Culture.9.We had_(bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.10.You have now completed the definition of your_(transform)答案：1.fixedmunicating；to have3.would have been done4.didnt come5.had worked6.exchange7.to tease8.was sponsored9.barely10.transformation.完成句子
4、1._(放轻松)Everything will turn out all right.2.The man_(大叫了一声)and jumped back several paces.3.Come to see me_(你什么时候方便)4.With_(时间的流逝)，they have been familiar with the computer.5.If we love life，we will never_(用尽)our inspirations.6.This passage just_(讲不通) to me，no matter how I read it.7.Everyone in our
5、class likes Mary because she is good at telling and_(编故事)8.I like all his movies，but the latest one is good_(尤其)答案：1.Take it easy2.let out a cry3.whenever it is convenient for you4.time going by5.run out of6.didnt make sense7.making up stories8.in particular.阅读理解(2015河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试一)In all the wo
6、rlds cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just liste
7、ning to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science，and language skills.One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had th
8、e biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example，reading notes improves spatial(空间的)reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数
9、)Music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why
10、an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers，listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder some countries make music study a p
11、art of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain.语篇导读：科学研究表明，音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。1.Scientists are studying music because_.Amusic can be used for medical treatmentsBmusic plays a very important role in o
12、ur livesCour brains can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。2.According to the Canadian study，which children increased I
13、Q scores？AThose who already had high IQ scores.BThose who always played music.CThose who could not play any instrument.DThose who studied music for a period of time.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had
14、the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。3.Which of the following is a kind of disease？ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale and hippocampus.DThe medial prefrontal cortex.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers”可知，Alzheimers是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病
15、”。spatial reasoning指“空间推理”；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“内侧前额叶皮质”。4.Which can be the best title for the text？AMusic and health BMusic and the mindCMusic and education DMusic and instruments答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。.完形填空(2015
16、辽宁沈阳质检一)Albert was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son_1_a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some_2_disease，they didnt take it_3_.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been_4_if he had realized the seriousness of the situation，Al
17、bert_5_under the enormous burden of his guilt.To make_6_worse，his wife left him，leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain were more than Albert could_7_，and he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)Soon he lost everything he_8_his home，his land，his art objects，everything.Eventually he die
18、d alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Alberts death，I thought，“What a complete failure！What a_9_wasted life！”_10_time went by，I began to reevaluate (重估) my earlier_11_.You see，I knew Alberts now adult son，Ernie.He is one of the kindest，most caring men I have ever known.I knew that ki
19、ndness and caring had to come from_12_.One day I gathered my_13_to ask him.“Im really_14_by something，”I said.“Your father was basically the only one to_15_you as I know.What_16_did he do to make you become such a special person？”Ernie_17_for a few moments.Then he said，“From my earliest_18_as a chil
20、d until I left home at 18，Albert gave me a kiss every night and said，I love you，son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a_19_I had been to judge Albert as a failure.He had not left any_20_possessions behind.But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.语篇导读：Albert因没有重视
21、大儿子的胃疼，最终导致儿子死亡，他也因此变得一蹶不振。作者一开始对Albert作出了错误的评价，但在接触到Albert的小儿子Ernie之后，作者改变了对Albert的看法。1.Agained BhadCaffected Dheld答案：B解析：根据下文可知，Albert的大儿子胃疼。have a stomachache“胃疼”，为固定短语，故选B项。2.Ausual BnormalCgeneral Dcommon答案：D解析：根据下文夫妻俩都没当回事可知，他们认为儿子胃疼只是常见的(common)疾病。3.Acarefully BimportantlyCseriously Dnecessar
22、ily答案：C解析：根据后面的“But”可推知，夫妻俩没有认真对待儿子的病。take sb./sth.seriously“认真对待某人/物”，为固定搭配。4.Aprevented BprotectedCforbidden Dremoved答案：A解析：如果Albert当时意识到事情的严重性，他儿子就不会死，故选A项，表示“阻止，预防，防止”。5.Abroke up Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke off答案：B解析：根据下文的“under the enormous burden of his guilt”可推知，沉重的负罪感使Albert失控痛哭。break down
23、“禁不住哭出来”，符合语境。6.Aconditions BaffairsCincidents Dmatters答案：D解析：更糟糕的是，他的妻子也离开了他。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”，为固定用法。7.Adeal BkeepChandle Dtake答案：C解析：根据下文的“he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)”可知，Albert无法承受那些伤痛。handle“处理(局面)，应付(难题)”，符合语境。8.Apossessed BsharedCreceived Daccepted答案：A解析：很快，Albert失去了他拥有(possessed)的一切。
24、9.Amostly BnaturallyCtotally Dpossibly答案：C解析：根据前面的“completely”可知，应选C项与之对应。10.AAs BWhileCAfter DWhen答案：A解析：随着时间的流逝。as此处表示“随着”，符合语境。11.Aexplanation BconcernCjudgment Ddescription答案：C解析：根据最后一段中的“I realized what a_19_I had been to judge”可知，应选judgment，表示“判断”。12.Aanywhere BeverywhereCnowhere Dsomewhere答案：
25、D解析：根据“He is one of the kindest，most caring men I have ever known.”可知，Albert的小儿子Ernie和他父亲的表现完全不同，故作者推测Ernie的这种品质肯定来自某个地方(somewhere)。13.Ahope BcourageCpower Dstrength答案：B解析：根据下文可推知，此处表示有一天作者终于鼓起勇气问Albert的儿子，故选B项。14.Ainterested BworriedCexcited Dpuzzled答案：D解析：根据下文的“Your father was basically the only o
26、ne to_15_you as I know.What_16_did he do that you became such a special person？”可知，作者对一些事情感到很困惑。puzzled“困惑的，迷惑的”，符合语境。15.Araise BcontactCsave Dunderstand答案：A解析：根据第二段的“leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son”可知，Ernie基本上是由他父亲独自带大的。raise“抚养，养育”，符合语境。16.Aabove all Bon earthCat first Din turn答案
27、：B解析：“据我所知你基本上是由你父亲独自带大的。他到底是如何教育你的，竟让你变得如此特别？”on earth“究竟，到底”，用以加强疑问句的语气，符合语境。17.Aresearched BexpectedCreflected Dsearched答案：C解析：根据下文的“Then he said”可知，此处表示Ernie思考了一会儿。reflect“仔细思考”，符合语境。18.Amemories BthoughtsCideas Dminds答案：A解析：此处指从Ernie记事起，故选A项。19.Aloser BfoolCsuccess Dhero答案：B解析：根据后面的“I had been
28、to judge Albert as a failure”可知，作者意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然说Albert是一个失败者。故选fool。20.Aspiritual BmentalCmeaningful Dmaterial答案：D解析：根据后面的“But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.”可知，Albert虽然在物质上没有留下什么，但却教育出了一个出色的儿子。故material“物质上的”，符合语境。.语法填空If youre breathing，you have difficulties.It
29、s the way of life.And believe it or not，most of your problems may actually be good for you！Let_1_(I) explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the coral.Once the guide was asked a question.“I notice that the coral inside the lagoon(环礁
30、湖)looks pale and lifeless_2_the coral on the ocean side is lively and colorful，”a traveler said.“Why is this？”The guide replied，“The coral inside the lagoon is in still water，_3_no challenge for its survival._4_it dies early.The coral on the ocean side is_5_(constant) being tested by wind and waves.
31、It has to fight for survival every day of its life.As it_6_(challenge) and tested，it changes and adapts.It grows healthy and strong.Thats_7_it is with people.Challenged and tested，we come alive！Like coral pounded(反复击打)by the sea，we grow._8_(physics)demands can force us_9_(grow) stronger.Mental and e
32、motional stress can produce toughmindedness and resilience (适应力)Spiritual testing can produce_10_(strong)of character and faithfulness.So，you have problemsno problem！Just tell yourself，“Here I grow again.”语篇导读：环礁湖内侧的水非常平静，那里的珊瑚没有生存压力，它们的寿命很短。而环礁湖外侧的海洋总是波涛汹涌，那里的珊瑚需要面临各种考验，所以，它们很顽强。同样，我们面临的考验也在促使我们不断成
33、长。1.答案：me解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。2.答案：while解析：考查并列连词。本句为并列句，本空填连词while表示前后对比。3.答案：with解析：考查介词。此处是with复合结构，即“with名词介词短语”。4.答案：So解析：考查连词。此处前后存在因果关系，故用So。5.答案：constantly解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词，因此本空填constantly。6.答案：is challenged解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，it与challenge之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合语境可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。7.答案：how解
34、析：考查从属连词。此处表示人类也是这样的。因此空白处填how，构成表语从句。8.答案：Physical解析：考查形容词。该空在名词前，因此填形容词Physical。9.答案：to grow解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“force sb. to do sth.”结构。10.答案：strength解析：考查名词。空白处在动词produce之后，需填名词作宾语，因此把strong变为strength。.短文改错(2015云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our schools ph
35、oto club.From then on we became good friend.We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，or still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam co
36、mes near，Im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities.But now what doesnt worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes：truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.答案：My friendship with Yang Qing began when we in our schools
37、photo club.From then on we became good .We had common interest in basketball and often shared experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together， still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam near，Im worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities.But now doesnt worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes： friendship will always live on no matter far apart we are.
