1、鹤壁高中高二年级尖子生联赛调研二 英语试卷 2020.12.21第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Scientist Event Instant Expert How Your Brain Works Saturday, 20 May 2017 from 10:00 to 17:00 London, United Kingdom Ever wondered how your brain works? How that stuff in your head enables you
2、to see, hear and think about the world around you, make decisions and act on them? Join six leading scientists to explore what we know about the most difficult kilo of matter in the universe. The day will be chaired by psychologist and presenter of BBC Radio 4s All in the mind，Claudia Hammond. Overv
3、iew: The brain has long been a source of fascination. In 1819, the radical(激进的）thinker and surgeon William Lawrence put it like this: Its strongly suspected that a Newton or Shakespeare excels other men only . by having an extra inch of brain in the right place. Today, many such suspicions are certa
4、inties. This event will introduce you to the evolution of the brain. Well study technique for controlling the brain using electric and magnetic fields, as well as the latest technologies that follow you to control the outside world using your mind alone. Topics covered will include: Evolution of the
5、 brain How memory makes us human Emotion Sleep and brain Booking information: The event will be held in Brunei Auditorium at RCGP/30 Euston Square. And doors to the Auditorium will open at 9:15 am. We require the name of each person attending please ensure this is provided at the time of booking. Th
6、e schedule for the day will be confirmed closer to the event, and will be emailed to all ticket holders. A minimum of 100 early bird discounted tickets are available priced at 129 (saving 20 on the full ticket price of 149). 1. What can attendees learn from the event? A. How much their brain weighs.
7、 B. How their sleep is related to their brain C. Whether they can act on decisions they made. D. How their brain is controlled by electric and magnetic fields.2. What can we infer from what William Lawrence said? A. There will be no another Newton or Shakespeare.B. The brain of a Newton or Shakespea
8、re is different from that of others.C. The more you use your brain, the more intelligent you will be.D. No one can explain why people like Newton and Shakespeare are more intelligent than others.3. When people book tickets, they are _ . A. required to offer their email address B. likely to be told t
9、he schedule for the event C. required to decide when to enter the Auditorium D. likely to enjoy a discount if they promise to come to the event early BAre you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are, have you already started preparing for your trip? Online, there are a large number of prepara
10、tion tips available for summer travelers. While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you, they are often hard to go by. This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.No matter what your vacation destination is, you will need to take the climate into consideration.
11、 If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather, it is still advised that you prepare for the worst. Raincoats and an umbrella may be a great addition to your summer clothing.Perhaps, the most popular
12、summer vacation destination is the beach. Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches. When vacationing at the beach, it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen. Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen. In addition to su
13、nscreen, you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand.For the most part, if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements. Many popular vacation destinations have inflated prices. To prevent unnecessary expenses, you are encouraged to c
14、heck your luggage before you leave. In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips, you must inform friends and family of where you are going. In case something happens back home, you can easily be reached.4. In the passage the author intends to _A. give advice on how to prepare for vacation B.
15、 make a plan for his summer vacationC. share his experience about summer vacation D. warn readers against cheaters during vacation5. As for the preparation advice and tips online, _.A. they are useful as well as practical B. they are designed to cheat travelersC. they may make you puzzled in a way D
16、. they can include all the destinations6. If you travel to a tropical country, _.A. you must consider the climate first B. you should wear shorts and T-shirtsC. you must prepare proper clothes D. you should expect the sunny weather 7. According to the passage we can know that _.A. vacationing at the
17、 beach is the first but oneB. vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburnC. you must drink plenty of water before going to beachD. you have to stay outdoors when going campingCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly?Imagine having your entire house,garage,and
18、 yard inspected at any timewith no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living,and a keepers reputation depended on the results.A few times each year,an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes ha
19、d advance notice. Once lighthouses had telephones,keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard,the keepers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the bo
20、at,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspec
21、tions,they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time,people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly,Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered th
22、em with a cloth,and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door,it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day,Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Like floor wax,the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the
23、 wood.This time,though,she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,”Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself,he shook Gle
24、nns mothers hand,and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.8.What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and y
25、ard.9.The family began making preparations immediately after .A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance10.If the inspector had opened the oven door,he would have seen .A.
26、 an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something11.The inspector waved his arms .A. to try his best to keep steady B. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns mother D. to express his intention to continue the inspectionDThe
27、twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Sci
28、entific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has ma
29、de big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science a more reasonable sha
30、ring of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction
31、 has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so
32、large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of
33、 human activities science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?12.What is the main idea of the whole passage?A.The potential use of nuclear weapons.B.The development of science is a doub
34、le-edged sword.C.The progress in the development of science.D.A real concernmust the ill go hand in hand with the good in the development of science?13. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that_.A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB. a large number of nuclear weapons should
35、 have been used for warC. the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earthD. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons14. The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means_.A. mixed B. fixed C. double D. thick15. What do
36、 you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A. Further application of science to war.B. More reading of William Shakespeare.C. Proper use of science in the new century.D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最
37、佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardos time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 16 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as
38、measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 17 Mathematics was also connected to music because music
39、al sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 18 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that without them nothing can be done. Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to
40、copy, wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 19 His pu
41、rpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature. 20 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a
42、 desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001，a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world. ALeonardo was always drawing. BHow could these be connected with art？ CLeonardos ideas were vastly ahead of his time. DMathematicians and doctors worked to d
43、iscover the unknown. EAbove all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. FYou will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. GLeonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.第三部分语言知识运用完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
44、，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently Ive completed my college degree. The _21_ course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”， which asked us to go out and smile at three people and _22_ their reactions.It was freezing. My husband and I went out to McDonalds. We w
45、ere standing in line, waiting to be _23_， when all of a sudden everyone around us began to _24_ away from their position.As I turned around I smelled a _25_ “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor _26_ men. As I looked down at the short gentleman _27_ to me, he was smiling and
46、 his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for _28_.To sit in the restaurant and _29_ up, they had to buy something. When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted, he said coffee because that was all they could _30_.I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two _31_ plates.
47、I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a_32_ spot.I put the plates on the table and _33_ the blueeyed gentlemans cold hands with my hands. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you”. I noticed all the _34_ in the restaurant were set on me. My husband _35_ at me and
48、 gave me a big hug.I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my _36_ to the instructor. She read it and then asked, “Can I _37_ this？” I nodded. Just at that time I realized in my own way I had _38_ the people at McDonalds, my husband, the instructor, and every soul that shared
49、 the classroom. I _39_ with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learnunconditional acceptance. We shouldnt _40_ people based on their appearance.21A.lastBfirst Chardest Deasiest22A.recognize Brecord Cdescribe Dimagine23A.paid Btreated Cserved Dcharged24A.throw Bgive Ctake Dback25A.horrible Bcuri
50、ous Cdull Dfamiliar26A.old Bhealthy Chomeless Ddisabled27A.close Bdue Csuperior Dsimilar28A.assistance Bacceptance Cadvice Dadmission29A.break Bpick Ccheer Dwarm30A.afford Benjoy Cspend Ddrink31A.big Bseparate Cbeautiful Dspecial32A.resting Beating Cvisiting Dwatching33A.shook Bshared Cclapped Dcove
51、red34A.customers Bhands Ceyes Dsounds35A.laughed Bsmiled Cshouted Dstared36A.homework Bproject Cassignment Dachievement37A.share Bspare Ccare Dsupport38A.involved Bcontacted Cinvestigated Dtouched39A.graduated Baccomplished Cdisappeared Dsucceeded40A.estimate Bguarantee Cjudge Dapproach第卷第一部分：（共10空，
52、每空1.5分，满分15分）The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1 （observe）on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010 2 the worlds most widely spoken language，it seems appropriate that Mandarin（普通话）has one day every year dedicated to it This 3 （official）marked day of Mandarin language cel
53、ebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4 （contribute）to the world It is hoped that having one day every year 5 （celebrate）Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it upWith China likely to become the 6 （large）economy in the world，
54、it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this world language Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7 （fall）on April 20 A great way to get 8 （involve）in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucious Institutes（孔子学院） 9 are set up by Chi
55、na in countries around the world The number of people learning Chinese is on 10 increase in Chinas neighboring countries，such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
56、修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his lessons every dayLast Saturday, as usual, he went to several coursesIn the evening, he studies at home until deep into the nightHe was too sleepy and tired that he c
57、ouldnt work effectivelyIn Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a breakSoon they had good ideaThey bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Li Lin enjoyed himself fly the kiteThe family had a picnic
58、together but felt very relaxed in the open airOn Monday, Li Lin was energetic and actively in classHe said it was only why he had a better weekend.第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthus
59、iasm. - Sir Winston, Churchill 内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解； 2你的相关经历： 3恰当的结尾。 注意： 1短文开头已给出，不计人总词数： 2文中不能出现考生的具体信息： 3词数：120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that _ _ _鹤壁高中高二年级尖子生联赛调研二 英语答案一阅读理解1-3.BBA 4-7ACCB 8-11 CADA 12-15.DCAD 16-20BFGCA二完形填空21-40 ABCDA CABDA BADCB BADAC三语法填空41.was observed 42
60、. As 43. officially 44. contributions 45. to celebrate46.largest 47. falls 48. involved 49.that/which 50. the四短文改错51students-student 52. studiesstudied 53tooso 54InOn5 5hada56liked it中的it去掉 57flyflying 58butand 59activelyactive 60whybecause五书面表达One possible version: This quotation from Winston Churc
61、hill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at
62、 riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at（坚持不懈地做；锲而不舍） it.14