1、专题技能突破(18)语法填空之关系词、连词【技能讲解】1.关系词。当一句话中需要一个词把主从句连接起来时,首先判断从句类型,然后判断从句是否缺少成分,最后确定关系词。2.连词。当空白处缺少连词连接两个并列句时,根据两个句子间的关系考虑填连词and, or, but, so等。典例剖析1.2015课标全国卷Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists
2、in so many Chinese paintings.答案that/ which分析句子判断得出从句是定语从句,先行词为物且从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词that 或which。22015湖南高考Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _ print the copies needed.答案and此空用来连接find和print两个词,根据句意可知两个动作为顺承关系,故用and。32015北京高考He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet
3、根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but 或yet。技能点拨当空白处前后两个句子为主从句关系时,考虑填三大从句即定从、状从和名从的连接词;当空白处前后两个句子为并列句时,考虑填连词and,or,but, so等。技能演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video, _ it isnt all just enjoyment.答案:but2There are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you ju
4、st want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!答案:when3Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _ you want to be.答案:what4The most surprising finding was _ a number of people reported they had lost a relationship or job because they spent too much time on mobile phones.答
5、案:that5Mr Brown was tired of living in the big city _ he worked.答案:where62015北京高考_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案:Once/If7Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.答案:where8For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Maya city. _ no one had seen it for centuries.答案:But